likes.StudentsinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclasslunch.Studentsndatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargerspeakersandplaythemusicloudlywhentheydriveonthestreet.work.Theypeople.Mosttomusiconthecarradiowhentheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather，andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsplaymusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Onceapopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeorthelovebetweenacountryboyandagirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.eq\a\vs4\al(Notes)1．earphonen．耳機(jī)2．cowboyn．牛仔eq\a\vs4\al(Task)Answerthefollowingquestions：1．Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthispassage?Three.2．DoalltheradioprogramsinAmericaplaymusic?No，not__all.3．WhatisthecountrymusicaboutinAmerica?It__is__about__country__life__or__love__stories.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?American__MusicPeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.單詞檢測(cè)1．rhythmn．節(jié)律；節(jié)奏；律動(dòng)rhythmicadj.有節(jié)奏的2．microphonen．麥克風(fēng)；話筒3．movementn．運(yùn)動(dòng)movev．運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)4．techniquen．技巧；手法5．vocaladj.嗓音的；與嗓音有關(guān)的voicen．聲音，嗓音6．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；步驟7．declinen．衰退；下降；減少8．emergev．出現(xiàn)emergencen．出現(xiàn)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1．make__up創(chuàng)作，做成2．consist__of由……組成/構(gòu)成3．side__by__side并排；并肩4．be/get__bored__with厭煩……5．in__decline/on__the__decline在沒(méi)落中；在衰退中6．take__advantage__of____利用7．rather__than與其……倒不如，而不是8．dance__to隨著……跳舞Ⅰ.閱讀課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．HiphopistheresultofacombinationofNorthAmericanandCaribbeaninfluences.(T)2．JamaicanDJscontinuedtoplayreggaemusiceventhoughtheaudiencesdidn'tlikeit.(F)3．Hiphopwassuccessfulbecauseitdoesn'tcostalotofmoneytodoit.(T)4．Aftertheearlyrecordings，rapartistschangedthewaytheyrecordedtheirsongs.(T)5．HiphopmusicisonlyproducedintheUnitedStates.(F)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Hiphophasthefollowingaspectsexcept________．A．breakdance B．paintingC．graffitiart D．rapping答案B2．Rapwasborn________．A．fromgraffitiartB．beforeDJ-ingC．whenshoutingDJsbecameknownasMCsD．whenreggaemusicwasformed答案C3．Hiphopissopopularbecause________．A．peoplewerenotpleasedwithdiscomusicandrockmusicB．it'scheapandeasyC．itwaseasytodanceD．bothAandB答案D4．TriphopinEnglandisamixtureof________．A．reggae，discoandjazzB．rock，hiphopandelectronicmusicC．jazz，hiphopandelectronicmusicD．reggae，jazzandelectronicmusic答案C5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPart4?A．Rapartistsfirstrecordedthebackingtracksandthenaddedtheirvocalslater.B．NewYorkwasveryimportantforhiphopduringthe1980s.C．ThenewmusiccalledtriphopwasborninJapan.D．Thereisonlyonestyleofhiphopintheworld.答案BⅢ.課文閱讀填空1.Topic：HipHopIntroductionWhat：anAmerican2.culturalmovementWhen：startedinthe1970sWhere：blockpartiesinNewYorkMain3.aspects：breakdance，graffitiart，DJ-ing，rappingThebig4.breakthroughrap·DJsmadethepercussionbreaks5.longer.·DJsbeganspeakingandshoutingwhilethemusicplayed.6.Reasonsforsuccess·Hiphopwas7.cheapandeasy.·People8.were__bored__withthepopmusicofthedayandhiphop9.took__advantage__ofthat.Howtorecordthesongs·First：recordmusicandthen10.add__vocals·Later：recordvocalsandmusicatthesametimeⅣ.難句分析1．TheDJsatblockpartiesinthe1970splayedalotofsoulmusicandtheynoticedthatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksinthesongsbecausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto.句式分析自主翻譯20世紀(jì)70年代街區(qū)舞會(huì)上音樂(lè)主持人(DJ)播放很多靈樂(lè)，他們注意到大家很喜歡樂(lè)曲中的打擊樂(lè)，因?yàn)榇驌魳?lè)非常適合跳舞。2．DJHerc，oneofthemostpopularJamaicanDJsatthetime，noticedthatNewYorkaudiencesdidn'treallylikereggaemusic，sohestartedplayingotherkindsofmusic，includingrockanddiscomusic.句式分析自主翻譯埃爾克，當(dāng)時(shí)最受歡迎的牙買加音樂(lè)主持人之一，注意到紐約觀眾并不真正喜歡雷蓋音樂(lè)，于是他開(kāi)始播放其他種類的音樂(lè)，其中包括搖滾樂(lè)和迪斯科。1．a(chǎn)pproach[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P44)Later，theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches，usingrhymingwords，oftenwordsfromAfrican-Americanculture.后來(lái)，他們嘗試用不同的發(fā)聲和奏樂(lè)方法，使用押韻詞匯，這些詞匯往往來(lái)自非裔美國(guó)人的文化。(2)Theapproachofthefinalexaminationmadesomestudentsfeelnervous.即將到來(lái)的期末考試讓一些學(xué)生感到緊張。(3)Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustgetup.起床的時(shí)間快到了。[歸納拓展]approachn．(＋to)方法；步驟，接近，走近(不可數(shù)名詞)；接近(到達(dá))的路(可數(shù)名詞)；vt.&vi.靠近，接近，臨近anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候beapproaching正在/將要接近[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換WiththeNewYearapproaching，thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowded.①WiththeapproachoftheNewYear，thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowded.②AstheNewYearapproaches，thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowded.(2)單句改錯(cuò)I'dliketotryanewapproachtoeq\f(teach,teaching)language.2．decline[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P45)Secondly，peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.其次，人們厭倦了當(dāng)時(shí)的流行音樂(lè)——20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂(lè)都在走下坡路。(2)Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到這個(gè)地區(qū)旅游的人數(shù)減少了10%。(3)Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful，thepricewasbeyondourrange，sowedeclined．雖然她的描述聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，但是價(jià)格超出了我們的承受范圍，所以我們謝絕了。[歸納拓展]declinen．衰退；下降；減少；vt.&vi.減少；下降；謝絕；拒絕(declined，declined)beindecline處于下降、衰退中beonthedecline在下降，在衰退declinetodosth拒絕做某事[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shedeclinedto__have(have)lunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.②Therewasadeclineinholidaysalesoverthepastfiveyears.③Thepopulationinthecountryisonthedecline.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thoughtheirinputiseq\f(on,in)或eq\a\vs4\al(∧,the)decline，theystillspendmuchmoneyontheirnewhouse.1．consistof[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P43)Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsisted__ofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.早期的布魯斯音樂(lè)常常包含一句要反復(fù)唱兩三遍才換的歌詞。(2)Happinessconsists__incontentment.知足常樂(lè)。(3)Thisdoesn'tconsist__withwhatyoutoldmeearlier.這和你先前告訴我的不符合。[歸納拓展]consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))consistin存在于，在于consistwith符合，一致bemadeupof/becomposedof由……組成/構(gòu)成[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theteamconsistsoftwentymembers.①Theteamiscomposedoftwentymembers.②Theteamismadeupoftwentymembers.(2)翻譯句子他的言行不一致。His__words__don't__consist__with__his__actions.2．be/getboredwith...[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P45)Secondly，peoplewere__bored__withthepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.其次，人們厭倦了當(dāng)時(shí)的流行音樂(lè)——20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂(lè)都在走下坡路。(2)Myeyeswere__tired__fromreadinginapoorlight.因在不良的光線下閱讀，我的眼睛很疲勞。[歸納拓展]be/getboredwith...厭倦/厭煩……get/betiredfrom/with...因?yàn)椤械狡＞?累了(指身體感受)get/betiredof厭倦/厭煩……(指心理感受)注意：boredadj.表示“感到厭煩的”；boringadj.表示“令人厭煩的”。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'mboredwiththesubjectanyway.②Thestudentsaretiredoftheirteacher'slecture.③Boredwiththeboringspeech，Mr.Whitebegantoreadanovel.(bore)(2)一句多譯他厭煩了他目前的工作。①He__is/gets__bored__with__his__present__job.②He__is/gets__tired__of__his__present__job.③He__is__fed__up__with__his__present__job.3．take(full)advantageof[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P45)Hiphoptook__advantage__ofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!嬉蹦樂(lè)利用了這一點(diǎn)，為那些不喜歡迪斯科的人們提供了別樣的迪斯科音樂(lè)！(2)Inthematchhealwaystakes__full__advantage__ofthemistakesmadebyhisrival.在比賽場(chǎng)上，他總會(huì)充分利用對(duì)手所犯的錯(cuò)誤。(3)Atallfellowlikeyouhas__an__advantage__inplayingbasketball.你個(gè)子高，打籃球占優(yōu)勢(shì)。[歸納拓展]take(full)advantageof(充分)利用toone'sadvantage對(duì)某人有利beofadvantagetosb對(duì)某人有利gain/have/winanadvantageoversb勝過(guò)某人，比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)haveanadvantagein有……優(yōu)勢(shì)[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Amanwhocanthinkwillhaveanadvantageoverothers.(2)同義詞語(yǔ)替換Thepresentsituationisof__advantage__to__him．to__his__advantage(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Weshouldtakefulladvantageoftheadvantagesatpresent.Fulladvantageshouldbetakenoftheadvantagesatpresent.1．表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P45)“The__momentIheardit，”hesaid，“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”“我一聽(tīng)，”他說(shuō)，“就知道這是一種全新的音樂(lè)?！?2)Hehadimpressedmethatwaythe__first__timeImethim.我第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)他就給我這種印象。[歸納拓展](1)教材原句中themoment用作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas，表示“一……就……”．(2)在英語(yǔ)中，經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到一些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)被用作連詞，常見(jiàn)的有以下幾類：①表示瞬時(shí)性的名詞短語(yǔ)themoment，theminute，theinstant，thesecond或副詞immediately，directly等，意為“一……就……”。②由time構(gòu)成的名詞短語(yǔ)：thefirsttime，thelasttime，eachtime，anytime，nexttime等。③表示時(shí)間段的名詞短語(yǔ)：theday，theweek，theyear，thewinter等。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thebabystoppedcryingthemomentshewasgivenmilk.①Thebabystoppedcryingassoonasshewasgivenmilk.②Thebabystoppedcryingimmediatelyshewasgivenmilk.(2)翻譯句子我一聽(tīng)到消息就立刻通知你了。I__sent__you__the__news__the__instant/moment/minute/second__I__heard__it.(3)單句改錯(cuò)Ifellinlovewiththecityfor\thefirsttimeIvisitedit.2．ratherthan[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P46)Songsthatarespokenrather__thansungarecalledrap.一種用來(lái)說(shuō)而不是唱的音樂(lè)叫說(shuō)唱樂(lè)．(2)Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferather__thantojudgeeverythingsoharshly.很快地，她開(kāi)始學(xué)著欣賞生活而不是刻薄地去評(píng)判任何事。[歸納拓展]ratherthan意為“而不是”。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和前面的主語(yǔ)一致prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A，也不愿做BwouldratherdoAthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB寧愿做A，也不愿做B[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Hepreferstorideabiketoworkratherthantake(take)abus.(2)翻譯句子她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。She'd__rather__die__than__lose__the__children.(3)單句改錯(cuò)She，ratherthanyou，eq\f(are,is)toblame.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thereisnoeasyapproachtothemathematics.2．Hesentmeane-mail，hoping(hope)togetfurtherinformation.3．Thepriceofthehousedeclinedby20%to15，000yuanpersquaremeter.4．Ifeelbored(bore)withmyjob，butIalsogetboredwhenI'mnotworking.5．She'sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantagesoverothers.Sheknowsmanylanguages.Ⅱ.選詞填空sidebyside；beboredwith；takeadvantageof；indecline；consistof1.Itook__advantage__ofthegoodweathertopainttheshed.2．Ourclassconsists__offiftystudents.3．Somestudentswere__bored__withherspeech.4．AtthattimetheRomanEmpirewasin__decline．5．We'veworkedside__by__sideforyears.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thesituationis__of__advantage__to__him(對(duì)他有利)．2．Thegirllikesdancing__to__music(隨音樂(lè)起舞)．3．Apersonshouldstandonhisownfeetrather__than__depend__on__others(而不是依賴別人)forlife.4．Ifinditdifficult__to__approach__him(難以接近他)．5．The__moment__the__door__opened(門一開(kāi))，peoplebegantopourintothehall.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovement1.whichconsistsoffourmainaspects：breakdance，graffitiart，DJ-ingandrapping.WhentheDJsatblockpartiesinthe1970snoticedthatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksinthesongs，theystarted2.repeating(repeat)them.DJHercstartedplayingotherkindsofmusic，3.including(include)rockanddiscomusic.HercandotherDJsmadepercussionbreakslongerby4.using(use)tworecordsontwoturntables，sidebyside.ShoutingDJsbecameknown5.asMCs.Sothestyleofmusicknownasrapwasborn.6．Atthebeginning，MCsoftenperformedforhours.Later，theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocaland7.rhythmic(rhythm)approaches.There8.aretwomainreasonsforthesuccessofhiphop.Firstly，it'scheapandeasy.Secondly，peoplewerebored9.withthepopmusicoftheday.Thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic，musiciansrecordedthebackingtracksinthestudioandtherappersaddedtheirvocals10.later(late)．Nowtheycandoitatthesametime.Inthelate1980s，hiphopspreadacrosstheworld，lateranewmusicform—triphopemerges，includingjazz，hiphopandelectronicmusic.Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞1．Infact，shecouldhardlymakeanymovement(活動(dòng))．2．Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewapproachtoteaching.3．China'spopulationwillstarttodecline(下降)slowlyafter2040.4．Thisprovidesagoodbaseforthedevelopmentofnewtechniques．5．Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，nervousandembarrassed，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone(話筒)．B)在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6．Heistheleaderofthemedicalteamconsisting(consist)of5doctorsand10nurses.7．Shesaidtome，“I'lltellyoutheresultofthetestthemomentIknowit.”8．Theswimmeremerged(emerge)fromthelake.9．Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking.10．Thereweretwochildrenahead，walkingsidebyside.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Thearts，especiallymusic，shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills，likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents，butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram，childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(團(tuán)伙)．Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemglued__toacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband，studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsself-confidence，too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof，anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression，andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.Onceagain，musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents，givethemsomethingpositivetodo，andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.11．Accordingtothepassage，musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby________．A．improvingtheirclassroomskillsandattentionB．improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationC．improvingtheirattention，directionandimaginationD．learningmusic，makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.”第三句“Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills，...”和第五句“Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.”可知，音樂(lè)能通過(guò)提高學(xué)生的課堂技能和想象力來(lái)讓學(xué)生更聰明。故選B。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gluedto”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Unwillingtoturnon.B．Alwayslooking.C．Unwillingtoleave.D．Alwaysplaying.答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系前半句“父母可以欣賞他們孩子們的音樂(lè)”可知后半句指的是“而不是看著他們粘在電腦或電視屏幕上”，也就是說(shuō)孩子們不愿意離開(kāi)電腦或者電視屏幕，故選C。13．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould________．A．givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidenceB．bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessC．givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD．developchildren'sself-confidence答案D解析段落大意題。第三段首句“Musicbuildsself-confidence，too.”(音樂(lè)也構(gòu)建自信)為本段主題句，故選D。14．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MusicIsaMustAsaCourseatSchoolB．MusicBuildsChildren'sSelf-confidenceC．MusicMakesStudentsMuchSmarterD．LearningMusicandMakingMusic答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀短文可知本文主要講述了音樂(lè)對(duì)于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)、發(fā)展等方面的重要作用。聯(lián)系短文第一段第一句“Thearts，especiallymusic，shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.”可知選項(xiàng)A“音樂(lè)作為一門課程在學(xué)校中是必需的”符合本文主題，故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空MrsJoneswasveryfondofsinging.Shehadagoodvoice，__15__someofherhighnotestendedtosoundlikeagatewhichsomeonehadforgottento__16__．MrsJoneswasveryconscious(清楚的)ofthis__17__，andtookevery__18__shecouldfindto__19__thesehighnotes.Asshelivedinasmallhouse，whereshecouldnotpractisewithout__20__therestofthefamily，she__21__wentforalongwalkalongthecountryroads__22__shehadtime，andpractisedherhighnotesthere.Whenevershe__23__acarorapersoncomingalongtheroad，shestoppedand__24__untilshecouldnolongerbeheard__25__shestartedsingingagain.Oneafternoon，however，afastopencarcameupbehindherso__26__andsofastthatshedidn'thearituntilitwas__27__afewmetersfromher.Shewassingingherhighestandmostdifficultnotesatthetime，andasthecar__28__her，shesawan__29__expressionsuddenlycomeover__30__driver'sface.Heputhisbrakes(剎車)on，andassoonasthecarstopped，jumpedoutandbeganto__31__allhistyres(輪胎)carefully.MrsJonesdidnotdaretotellhim__32__thenoisehehadheardhadreallybeen，__33__hegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas__34__ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.15．A.except B．exceptthatC．exceptfor D．exceptwhen答案B解析except意為“除了……之外”，可接名詞、代詞等；exceptfor意為“除……之外、只是”，表示整體與部分的關(guān)系；exceptwhen意為“除了……的時(shí)候”。except也可接that從句，that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，只起連接作用，在此用法和語(yǔ)境都符合，因此選B項(xiàng)。16．A.close B．shutC．repair D．oil答案D解析此處oil是動(dòng)詞，意為“上油、涂油”。句意：她唱的一些高音聽(tīng)起來(lái)像沒(méi)有上油的門發(fā)出的聲音。17．A.weakness B．troubleC．matter D．mistake答案A解析她非常清楚這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)(weakness)。18．A.place B．timeC．chance D．way答案C解析因此她利用每一個(gè)能找到的“機(jī)會(huì)”練習(xí)高音。19．A.practise B．singC．learn D．write答案A解析“練習(xí)”唱這些高音。由下文中的practisedherhighnotesthere也可找到答案。20．A.stopping B．disturbingC．interrupting D．worrying答案B解析interrupt打斷，妨礙，插嘴；disturb打擾，擾亂。根據(jù)句意可知答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。21．A.seldom B．a(chǎn)lmostC．hardly D．usually答案D解析因?yàn)榕掠绊憚e人，