小學英語知識點匯總（常用短語）第一節(jié)動詞短語cleanthefloor掃地cleanthehouse打掃房間collectstamps集郵comeback回來comefrom來自……comehere來這里comein進來comeon過來/加油cometotea來喝茶cookthemeal煮飯crashinto撞向digahole挖坑dohousework做家務domorningexercises晨練doone’shomework做作業(yè)dosomereading讀點書dosports做運動drawapicture畫畫drinksomewater喝些水driveacar駕車fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下車getoutof走出（之外）goandhavealook去看一看goback回去goboating去劃船gofishing去釣魚goforawalk去散步gohome回家goonadiet節(jié)食goout出去goshopping去購物gosightseeing去觀光goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪gostraighton直走goswimming去游泳gotobed去睡覺gotoschool去上學gotothecinema去看電影gotowork去上班haveabath洗澡haveaChineselesson上語文課haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveagoodtime玩得開心haveaheadache頭痛havealook看一看haveapicnic舉行野餐活動工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveatrip去旅游haveatry試一試havebeento到過havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得開心havelunch吃午飯havesomecoke喝些可樂havesupper/dinner吃晚飯havetime有時間justaminute等一下justnow剛才keepadiary記日記letmesee讓我想一想/讓我看一看listentomusic聽音樂listentotheCDs聽CD碟listentotheradio聽收音機makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床鋪markthepupils'homework批改作業(yè)nextto下一個noproblem沒問題paintapicture涂畫pickup撿起planttrees種樹playbadminton打羽毛球playbasketball打籃球playcards打牌playfootball踢足球playgames玩游戲playtabletennis打乒乓球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴putaway放好puton穿上putthetreeintothehole把樹放進洞里rideabike騎自行車seeafilm看電影surftheNet上網(wǎng)takeamessage傳遞信息takeexercise進行鍛煉takemedicine服藥takeoff脫下takephotos照相turnoff關閉turnon打開waitamoment稍等一下waitfor等候washclothes洗衣服washdishes洗碟子watchafootballmatch看足球賽watchTV看電視watertheflower澆花waterthetree澆樹writealetter寫信第二節(jié)介詞短語aglassof一杯……alotof許多……amapof一幅……的地圖apairof一雙……apictureof一幅……的畫aplateof一碟……agreewith同意……allofthem他們大家allofus我們大家atfirst首先athome在家atlast最后atnight在晚上atschool在學校atthetopof在……頂部attheweeken在周末begoodat擅長于……bemadeof由……制造bytheroad在路邊bytheway順便問問closeto靠近……differentfrom不同于falldown跌倒farawayfrom遠離fromthenon從那時起from…to…從至Ufullof充滿getoff下車geton上車getoutof走出……之外getto至達goon繼續(xù)handin上交help…with…幫助某人做某事inEnglish用英語infrontof在……前面intheafternoon在下午intheeast/south/west/north在東/南/西/北方intheevening在晚上inthemiddle在中間inthemorning在早上inthesky在空中intime及時introuble遇至麻煩It’stimeto是該……的時候了。latefor遲至lookfor尋找notatall根本不onfoot步行onholiday度假onMonday在星期一onSeptember1st在九月一日onthefarm在農(nóng)場ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊ontime準時playwith與……玩puton穿上sitdown坐下standup起立startfor出發(fā)前往talkto和……交談Thankyoufor…感謝你的waitfor等待wakeup醒來第三節(jié)特殊疑問詞what什么where哪里who誰whose誰的when什么時候how怎樣which哪一個whattime什么時候whatcolour什么顏色whatlanguage什么語言whatsubject什么科目whatclass什么班whatday星期幾whatdate日期howmany多少howmuch多少錢howoften多經(jīng)常howlong多長時間howold多大howtall多高howheavy多重why為什么第四節(jié)縮寫詞I’m=IamIt’s=itishe’s=heisshe’s=sheisyou’re=youarethey’re=theyarethat’s=thatisisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotwasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenothasn’t=hasnothaven’t=havenotcan’t=cannotwon’t=willnotwe’ll=wewillwho’s=whoiswhat’s=whatislet’s=letushere’s=hereisNo.=number第五節(jié)時間詞和短語year年month月week周date日期day日hour小時morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上thedaybeforeyesterday前天yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天lastyear去年lastmonth上個月lastweek上個星期nextyear明年nextmonth下個月nextweek下周第六節(jié)常見介詞（一）方位介詞in在里面at在（小地方）on在上面under在下面behind在……后面nextto緊挨著near在……附近infrontof在……前面over在上方outside在夕卜面between…and…在與之間inthemiddle在中間beside/by在……旁邊（二）其他介詞at…在點鐘for給，為了，作為to到from…to…從到of……的by乘（坐）……交通工具with用……，和……一起，帶……into進去from來自out夕面up向上down向下before在……之前after在…第七節(jié)時間介詞at,on,in的用法1、at用在具體的時刻和中午前面。如：at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoon2