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2022年四川省廣元市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom()therest

A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart

2.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

3.Weshouldlearnfromthose______arealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

4.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

5.Thetextwastoodifficultforus,soourteachertriedtoexplainitsentence_____sentence()

A.inB.throughC.byD.with

6.Seldom_____insucharudeway()

A.wehavebeentreated

B.wehavetreated

C.havewebeentreated

D.havewetreated

7.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

8.Wehaven’tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()

A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason

9.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

10.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

11.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

12.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI()

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

13.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous()

A.stepB.measureC.rateD.progress

14.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

15.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice()

A.hiswallet

B.thewalletofhis

C.whosewallet

D.thewalletofwhom

16.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,_______Isawher,Irememberit()

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

17.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

18.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

19.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

20.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.8.____()

25.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

29.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

31.70.____()

32.73.____()

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.你最好把毛衣穿上,外邊相當(dāng)冷

35.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

36.我們現(xiàn)在住的房子離公司太遠(yuǎn)了

37.他全心全意為公眾服務(wù),從不計較個人得失

38.我從前天開始就一直試著與你聯(lián)絡(luò),但沒聯(lián)系上

39.Afteryou,please!thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycametotheentrance

40.記者意識到女孩很害怕,而且盡力地回避問題

41.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething

42.在業(yè)余時間里,他專心學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)

43.Electronicmail,ore-mail,isamethodoftransmittingmessagethroughacomputernetwork.Businesscommunicationbye-mailisbasicallythesameaswritingonpaper.Althoughe-mailtendstobeamoreimmediateandpersonalformofcommunication,theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed.Trytoavoidlongandcomplicatedwordsandsentencesinyoure-mailastomakethemessageeasytoread.Keepparagraphsshortanduselinespacesbetweenparagraphs

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

45.Accordingtothepassage,_______istheessenceofself-plagiarism()

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathis/herwork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

46.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

47.Whatisthebestwayforinfluencerstoconnectwiththeirfollowers?

A.Focusingontheircomments.

B.Chattingwiththeirbestfriends.

C.Choosingtherightonlineplatform.

D.Describingtheirfavoritebloggers.

48.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

49.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

50.ThewordchimeinParagraph2probablymeans()

A.strikethehour

B.singthesong

C.soundthealarm

D.givebeautifulsound

51.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

52.(),soshegotrich

A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary

B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo

C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss

D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital

53.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.C盡管這首詩充斥著悲觀的語調(diào)和對命運的無奈接受,但是詩的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩的其他部分區(qū)分開來。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開;setaside意為留出;setapart意為區(qū)分開,使分離;fallapart意為崩潰,破碎。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.C公司將對工人們的失業(yè)進(jìn)行賠償。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:compact壓縮,由……組成;conflict沖突,爭執(zhí);compensate補償,賠償;fight戰(zhàn)斗,打架。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項,compensatesbforsth.意為因……而賠償某人

3.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

4.BBprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C

6.C我們很少被這么粗魯?shù)貙Υ?/p>

[考點]倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)否定副詞never,hardly,seldom等位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前,故排除A、B兩項。同時根據(jù)句意可知,we和treat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

7.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。[考點]非謂語動詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

8.A我們還沒能找出謠言的源頭。

[考點]詞義辨析(名詞)

【精析】Asource:來源,出處;cause:原因,動機(jī),理由;resource:資源,辦法;reason:理由,原因。根據(jù)句意,選A

9.A活動推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,第一個空指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語。第二個空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A

10.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時來運轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運,運氣;duty:職責(zé);fame:名聲。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場,卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

12.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cshould:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.C世界人口正以驚人的速度增長。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cata…rate為固定搭配,意為以……速度

14.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費困擾著。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費,為固定用法。money:錢;cost:花費;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用

15.C錢包被偷的那個人報了警。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個限制性定語從句修飾主語Theman,并且在定語從句中作定語修飾wallet,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C

16.B句意:——你記得還給愛麗絲你欠她的錢嗎?——是的,我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞或短語的知識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個連詞,故排除C、D。因為連詞while表示當(dāng)……時的時候所連接從句的謂語動詞常為持續(xù)性動詞,所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個短語連詞,意為一……就……,符合題意,故B為正確答案

17.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補不了的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得??;makeupfor:彌補……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一個含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以后面的句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

20.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.E

33.D

34.You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.【精析】最好……應(yīng)譯為hadbetterdosth.。逗號后面為原因,應(yīng)用for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。穿應(yīng)譯為puton,毛衣應(yīng)譯為sweater,相當(dāng)應(yīng)譯為rather,冷應(yīng)譯為cold,地點狀語外邊(outside)應(yīng)后置

35.當(dāng)體溫循環(huán)處于高峰期時,這是你一天中感覺精力最充沛的時刻?!揪觥勘揪涫且粋€主從復(fù)合句。主句主語為Thetimeofday(一天中),系動詞是is,表語部分為表語從句whenyourcycleof…;whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thetimeofday。energetic意為精力充沛的,bodytemperature意為體溫,atsth.’speak意為處于某物的頂峰

36.Thehouse(that/which)weliveinnowistoofarawayfromthecompany.【精析】本句考查定語從句和常用短語的翻譯。我們現(xiàn)在住的可譯為一個that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞房子(thehouse),其中引導(dǎo)詞也可以省略;住可譯為livein;離……太遠(yuǎn)了可譯為toofarawayfrom

37.Heservedthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss

38.I’vebeentryingtogetintouchwithyousincethedaybeforeyesterday,butIcan’tmakeit

39.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)入口處時,紳士們有禮貌地對女士說,您先請!【精析】本句考查時間狀語從句和直接引語的翻譯。本句包含一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。同時翻譯時應(yīng)注意,直接引語Afteryou,please!是said的前置賓語,為常用的禮貌用語,意為您先請!

40.Thereporterrealizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion

41.每個人都應(yīng)該意識到:當(dāng)你得到某些東西的時候,也在失去某些東西

42.Hedevotehimselftothestudyofanewskillinhissparetime.【精析】業(yè)余時間可譯為sparetime。專心做某事可譯為devoteoneselftosth.。一門新技術(shù)可譯為anewskill。另外,本句描述的是客觀情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時

43.電子郵件,或者也可以叫電郵,是在計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳遞信息的一種方式。在商務(wù)聯(lián)系中,寫電郵和用紙寫信基本上是一樣的。盡管電郵更即時和私人化,但仍需使用商業(yè)函電正式的格式、語氣及語言。盡量避免在電郵中使用冗長、復(fù)雜的詞語和句子,以使信息便于閱讀。段落力求簡短,段與段之間要有空行?!揪觥窟@是一段關(guān)于如何在商務(wù)聯(lián)系中寫電子郵件的說明文。翻譯時要注意以下的詞和短語:transmitting意為傳遞;tendsto意為趨于;immediate意為即時的。此外,theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed為被動句,在翻譯成漢語時譯成主動句仍需使用商業(yè)函電正式的格式、語氣及語言更好

44.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心,很有自信。故選B

45.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor’sattemptstocheatthereader.可知,自我剽竊的本質(zhì)是作者試圖欺騙讀者。D項中的deception是cheat的同義替換。故選D

46.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)上題解析可以排除A項。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,選項C、D不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們都互相認(rèn)識,所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

47.C[考點]推理判斷題C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第三句“Thebestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumyoushoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblog,WeChatorTikTok.”可知,與你的追隨者建立良好關(guān)系的最佳方式是決定你應(yīng)當(dāng)使用哪種媒介,例如你自己的在線博客、微信或抖音。根據(jù)常識可知,這三種都是常用的在線平臺。由此可推知,影響者與其追隨者建立良好關(guān)系的最佳方式是選擇合適的在線平臺。故選C。

48.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Althou

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