2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（他別無(wú)選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

32.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤之外，總的來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)。

33.（除非他自己意識(shí)到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

34.如果人口繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，那會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況呢?

35.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買(mǎi)不起。

36.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

37.在中國(guó)，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽(yáng)。

38.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是最寶貴的。

39.丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。

40.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

42.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

43.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

44.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

46.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

47.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

48.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

49.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

50.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

52.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

53.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

54.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

55.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

56.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

57.

58.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

59.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage?

A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom.

B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime

C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare

D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom.

62.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself______

A.themostfamousactressoftheworld

B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplay

C.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld

D.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday

63.

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

B.workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventaviolentcomingcourseofasteroldswiththeearth

C.theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

D.whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

64.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________.

A.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowimportantpassportsare

B.passportsaren’timportantonceyouareinthecountryyou’vechosentovisit

C.passportsaresimpletoobtainthroughthemail

D.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountry.

65.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語(yǔ))as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對(duì)抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

66.（）Theunderlinedpart“keepallanxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency”means________.

A.takecarenottoBeover—criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultOensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

67.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

68.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime

69.Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.

A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

70.

TheauthorstatesthatthefirstadvocatesofnursingtrainingintheUnitedStateswere______.

A.medicalmen

B.upper-classwomen

C.professionalnurses

D.militarycommanders

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.D

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

7.C

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

11.C

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.B

14.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

17.D

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.D

20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

21.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

22.D

23.B

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

25.D

26.A

27.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

29.C

30.C

31.Hehasnochoice

32.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

33.Unlessheisawareof

34.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

35.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

36.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

37.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

38.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

39.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

40.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

41.impressive

42.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是thegirl，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

43.preference

44.election

45.priority

46.varies

47.occasionally

48.toinform

49.consumption

50.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來(lái)要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買(mǎi)什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

51.Aalone意為“獨(dú)立，獨(dú)自”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人工作。

52.B因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

53.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來(lái)阻止小偷翻墻。broke作形容詞意為“破碎的，打碎的”，符合題意。stop…from后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。

54.A

55.B7．答案為B

本題主要測(cè)試have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，表示回來(lái)過(guò)又走了，現(xiàn)在不在這里了。

56.Dintheeastof在某地區(qū)(內(nèi))的東部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

57.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

58.C20．答案為C

句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

59.D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。

60.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂(lè)聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動(dòng)詞,distraction是名詞。

61.B

62.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)“Andw