PAGEPAGE6Unit5MusicⅠ.閱讀理解A(2020·濰坊市6月高考模擬)Crazyathome？Travelrestrictionslimityourwanderlust？Fornow，fromthesafetyofyourcouch，youcanstillexploretheworldwiththesetravel-inspiringfilms.TheBeachMayaBay，ThailandIftherewaseveramoviethattellsaboutthesearchtofindyourownprivateparadise，thisisit.StarringLeonardoDiCaprio，TheBeachfollowsbackpackers'searchforahiddenmysteriousutopiainThailand.Ironically，MayaBayhasbecomesooverrunwithtouristssincethemoviewasfilmedthatitwasforcedtocloseuntil2021duetoenvironmentalconcerns.TracksTheOutback，AustraliaBasedonthetruestoryofonewoman'snearly2，000-milewalkaloneacrosstheWesternAustraliandesertwithjustherdogandcamels，thefilmspotlightsthevastOutback.You'llgetlostinthewildbeautyofthecountryasglimpsesofthesewonderssuchasUlurufillthescreen.LostinTranslationTokyo，JapanThisclassicwonSofiaCoppolatheOscarforBestOriginalScreenplayandnumerousfansforitsquietbrilliancedescribingthelonelinessoftravel.Sufferingfromjetlagandcultureshock，twodriftingforeigners—BillMurrayandScarlettJohansson—bondoverdrinksattheParkHyattTokyointhefascinatingup-all-nightworldofTokyo.TheSecretLifeofWalterMittyNuuk，GreenlandBenStillerdirectsandstarsinthisfilmadaptationofashortstoryaboutanunluckydreamerwholeadsasedentary(久坐不動的)lifeworkingforLifemagazine.Thatisuntilhegoesonawildadventuretrackingdownafilmnegativeforthelastissue.FromjumpingoutofahelicopterinGreenlandtospottingraresnowleopardsintheHimalayas，Mittyremindsusabouttherewardsofsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四部和旅行有關的電影，可以讓旅行愛好者坐在家里探索世界。1．Whichfilmisfromatruestory?A．TheBeach.B．Tracks.C．LostinTranslation.D．TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty.B[考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二部電影Tracks介紹中的“Basedonthetruestoryofonewoman'snearly2，000-milewalkaloneacrosstheWesternAustraliandesertwithjustherdogandcamels”可知，Tracks這部電影基于一個真實的故事，故選B。]2．WhatappealstotheaudiencemostinLostinTranslation?A．Itsfamousdirector.B．ThenaturalbeautyofTokyo.C．Itspresentationofloneliness.D．Thefriendshipoftwoforeigners.C[考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三部電影LostinTranslation介紹中的“ThisclassicwonSofiaCoppolatheOscarforBestOriginalScreenplayandnumerousfansforitsquietbrilliancedescribingthelonelinessoftravel”可知，這部電影獲得奧斯卡最佳原創(chuàng)劇本獎和無數(shù)影迷是因為它對旅行中孤獨的精湛描述，故選C。]3．Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A．Science. B．Entertainment.C．Fashion. D．Sports.B[考查文章出處。文章介紹了四部和旅行有關的電影，應出自雜志的娛樂版塊，故選B。]B(2021·山東新高考第一次模擬)Nexttimeyoufindyourselftendingtoyourflowergarden，youmaywanttostayquiet.Theflowersarelistening.Israeliscientistsdiscoveredthattheplantshearbeesapproachingandattempttoluretheminwithsweeternectar(花蜜).Inseveralexperiments，theyfoundthatplayingaudiorecordingsofbuzzingbeesaroundcertainflowerswillcausethesugarconcentrationinthenectartorisebyabout20%inlessthanfiveminutes.Sucharapidreactionbyplantstosoundhadneverpreviouslybeenreported.Justtomakeacomparison，theresearchersalsotriedahigherfrequencynoise—likethatmadebyamosquitoorabat—andtheflowersdidnotrespond.Theauthorspointedoutthatthebehaviorisactuallyinlinewiththenaturalorderofthings，consideringthataplant'sabilitytosenseitsenvironmentandrespondtoitiscriticalforitssurvival.So，itseemsthatplantshavesomesortofconsciousness.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatplantshavereactedtothesoundaroundthem.Ina2009study，theresearchersfoundthatwomen'svoiceshelpmakeplantsgrowfaster.Inthatexperiment，tomatoplantswerefoundtogrowtwoinchestallerwhentheyweretendedtobyafemalegardener.Whatifwetoldyouthatapotatochipbagleftonthefloorofabreakroomcouldlisteninonofficegossip？Aspeopleweretalkingaroundthepotatochipbag，theyweresendingtinysoundvibrations(震動)intotheair.Thosevibrationsthenhitlifelessobjectsaroundtheroom.Ifyouhadacamerathatwaszoomedinononeofthoseobjectsextremelyclosely，intheory，youcouldactuallyseetheobjectmovealongwiththevibrations.Youcouldthenfeedthatvideointoacomputerprogramthatcouldtranslatethevibrationsandyoucouldplaybacktheaudiooftheconversationthatjusttookplace.Sothenexttimeyou'reatthebotanicalgardenorinagroceryaisle，becarefulwhatyousay.Someone—orsomething—mightbelistening.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，植物會對周圍的聲音作出反應，而無生命的物體也會隨聲波的震動動起來。4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“l(fā)ure”inParagraph2?A．Shut. B．Attract.C．Trap. D．Lead.B[考查詞義猜測。根據第二段第一句和語境可知，當植物聽到蜜蜂靠近時，會試圖用更甜的花蜜吸引它們，故選B“吸引”。]5．Whatisvitalforplantstosurvive?A．Thesoiltheydependontogrow.B．Theaudiorecordingsplayedtothem.C．Theidentificationtothesoundfrequency.D．Thepowertosenseandreacttotheenvironment.D[考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“aplant'sabilitytosenseitsenvironmentandrespondtoitiscriticalforitssurvival”可知，D項“感知環(huán)境并對環(huán)境作出反應的能力”正確。]6．Whatcanspeedupthegrowthofplants?A．Thewomen'svoice.B．Thestrengthofthevibration.C．Thespeciesoftheyoungplant.D．Thenumberofthemusicplayed.A[考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的“theresearchersfoundthatwomen'svoiceshelpmakeplantsgrowfaster”可知A項正確。]7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thefrequencyofvibrationsdeterminesplants'growth.B．Soundvibrationscanbeprocessedintoaudio.C．Buzzingbeescanincreasetheproductionofnectar.D．Plantsorlifelessobjectsmayhavetheabilitytolisten.D[考查主旨大意。文章開頭說植物聽到蜜蜂靠近就會試圖用更甜的花蜜來吸引它們，后面說薯片的包裝袋可能會偷聽辦公室的閑聊，再結合文章最后一句“Someone—orsomething—mightbelistening”可知，這句話總結了全文大意，故選D項“植物或無生命物體可能有聽的能力”。]Ⅱ.七選五(2021·惠州市高三第一次調研)Howdoyouwakeupinthemorning？Ifyousetanalarmonyourphoneorclockthatsoundslikethis：beep-beep-beep，thathard，unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess(昏昏沉沉).__1__？Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Researcherssayalarmsthathaveamelodycanhelppeoplefeelfresherinthemorning.Thestudy，carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia，involved50people.Theyansweredquestionsaboutthealarmsoundtheyliketowakeupto.__2__．Sleepinertia(慣性)isanothertermforgrogginess.__3__，andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.Peopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Thegrogginesswemayfeelinthemorningusuallylastsforupto30minutes，butsomemaylastfromtwotofourhours.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.__4__，especiallywhentheyperformdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiodorforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake.So，whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup？__5__．A．PossiblythedifferenttonesinitB．Simplythesinglesoundof“beeping”C．So，isthereabetterwaytowakeupD．So，whatisabetterwaytowakeupE．Butforthosewhodo，careshouldbetakenF．ItmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingupG．Theyalsoexpressedhowtheyfeelaboutthatsoundandhowtheyfeelwhentheywakeup語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，更容易讓人早上感到清醒的不是手機設置的令人討厭的“嘟嘟”聲，而是美妙的音樂聲。1．C[考查上下文銜接。根據下文“Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic”以及空后的問號可知，空處為一問句且為一般疑問句，內容承接上文提及的手機嘟嘟聲難以讓人甩掉早上昏昏沉沉的感覺的內容，故此處問的是有沒有更好的叫醒方式，故C項正確。]2．G[考查上下文銜接。由前一句“Theyansweredquestionsaboutthealarmsoundtheyliketowakeupto”可知，參加研究者回答了關于他們想要醒來時伴隨的鈴聲的問題。據此可以判斷，與該句中的sound呼應，空處應說明他們還表達了自己對這種聲音的感受以及醒來后的感受。故G項正確。]3．F[考查上下文銜接。根據該句后半句“andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping”并結合語境可推知，此處應是解釋什么是grogginess(昏昏沉沉)，故F項“它意味著在醒來時，人們會有沉重的感覺”與此處匹配。]4．E[考查上下文銜接。上文提到不是所有人都會經歷整個影響過程，結合下文可推斷，空處講述經歷該過程的人應該如何應對。下文中的forpeople和E項中的forthose相呼應，故E項正確。]5．A[考查上下文銜接。根據空前的問句“So，whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup？”可知，空處應是回答該問題；結合上文和常識可知，音樂鬧鐘更適合喚醒可能是因為它有不同的音調，故選A。]Ⅲ.應用文寫作(2020·浙江省臺州市4月質量評估)假定你是李華，你校交換生David有意加入學校陽光志愿