課后操練提能[夯實·基礎知識]Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給詞語的適合形式填空Tomisa________(care)boy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.答案：careless2.Weare________thegameinwhichhesetanew__________.(record)答案：recording；record3.Having________inmanyfilms,the__________isknowntomanyofus.(star)答案：starred；starSheoften______measmytwinbrotherbutIdon'tcareher________.(mistake)答案：mistakes；mistakesTheHuangguoshuCataractisan________(absolute)beautifulsight.答案：absolutely6.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasan________(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.答案：efficient7.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers________(blind)．答案：blindly1Theauthorgave________(variety)reasonsforhavingwrittenthebook.答案：variousThe________(popular)ofmobilephoneshasgrowninthelastfiveyears.答案：popularityIhadaletterfromWilliam,oneofmymost________(value)friends.答案：valuedⅡ.達成句子__________________，Tonyheardthathewontheprize.Tony聽聞自己博得大獎，又驚訝又快樂。答案：SurprisedandhappyAgoodstorydoesnot__________haveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbe______________.一個好的故事不用要有好的結局，可是必定不可以讓讀者不滿意。答案：necessarily;leftunsatisfied3.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyare__________________.綠色產(chǎn)品變得愈來愈受歡迎，因為他們有益于環(huán)保。答案：environmentallyfriendly4.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers__________________.當我們安排假期時，媽媽老是提出一些確實的建議。答案：practicalsuggestions5.BeijingHotelisfarawayfromhereindeed.It'sa2__________________.北京酒店離這里很遠，有五小時的行程。答案：five-hourride6.Thetigerisa__________animal.Ifyougetclosetoit,you'llbein________.老虎是一種危險的動物，假如你湊近它，你會有危險。答案：dangerous；danger7.Columbus________forhisdiscoveryofAmerica.哥倫布因為發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲而博得聲譽。答案：gainedfame8.Shehasa________forarrangingflowers.她對插花有天分。答案：naturalability9.Hissuggestion________.他的建議聽起來有道理。答案：soundedreasonable10.He________attheexpenseofhishealth.他以健康為代價獲取了聲譽和財產(chǎn)。答案：securedfameandwealthⅢ.單句改錯TheMiludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.______________________________________________________答案：natural→natureThisblouseisfitforhimatall.It'stoolongandthecolorhasrun.______________________________________________________3答案：fit→unfit3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.______________________________________________________答案：possibly→possibilityWemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.______________________________________________________答案：strength→strengthenThespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1,000metersinthesea.______________________________________________________答案：deep→depth[提高·實戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅳ.閱讀理解ATheidealrelationshipbetweenbrothersandsistersisobviouslydifferentfromP1therealisticrelationshipsthatexistbetweenW1brothersandsisters.Anyonewhohashadeitherabrother,asister,orbothwillknowalittlebitaboutsibling_rivalry.SiblingrivalrydoesnotnecessarilystemfromP2thedesiretobethe“favorite”amongone'sparents.Infact,siblingrivalrycanalsobeattributedtoasortofnaturalcompetitionthatarisesW2betweenpeople,especiallythoselivingclosetooneanother.Already,childhooddescribesandshapesthedevelopmentofthe4relationshipsbetweensiblings.Sothattypeofhostilerelationshipmaynotcontinuethroughoutthesiblings'lives.Thisobservationisapparentinmanysiblingrelationships,evenmyown.Yet,whatcanexplainthechangethathappens?Perhaps,ithassomethingtodowithmaturity.MaturityfocusesW3onP3one'srelationships,eventhosebetweensiblings.Whetherornotmaturitydirectlyaccomplishesthecreationoffriendlytermsbetweensiblingsisnotentirelyclear,butitisapparentthatmaturityhelpstoexplainwhysiblingstakefocusawayfromcreatingantagonism(對峙)andinsteaddirectittowardscommunity.Iftheoldsaying,“Bloodisthickerthanwater”，isappliedtosiblingrelationships,wefindthatgeneticrelationshipscanenhancesocialrelationships.So,evenifwewantsiblingrelationshipstobepeacefulandloving,wecannotexpectthosefriendlytermstoexistalways.Whatisimportantinthistypeofrelationshipistheconceptofforgiveness.Forgivenesscanhealanywound,andinthecaseofsiblingrelationships,itcanbethepathtoalifeoftogethernessandsolidarity.W4Therefore,itisentirelytruethatwecannotpickandchoosewhoisinourfamily.But,wecanlearntolivetogetherpeaceablydespiteourdifferences.Thisnotonlyappliestosiblingrelationships,buttoallrelationshipsingeneralP4.手足之爭不必定是根源于希望獲取父親母親更多的愛，實質(zhì)上還可能是出于一種人與人之間的自然競爭。本文作者對這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原由及其發(fā)展和影5響進行了剖析和解讀。1．Theunderlinedphrase“siblingrivalry”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.siblingscompeteformorelovefromtheirparentsB.parentscanhardlytreattheirchildrenequallyC.peoplewouldliketoliveclosetooneanotherD.studentsworkhardtogetherattheirlessons答案：A詞義猜想題。依據(jù)上下文(第一段第一句到第三句)的意思可知，siblingrivalry在此處指“手足之爭”，即兄弟姐妹們爭相獲取父親母親更多的愛。Accordingtotheauthor,therelationshipsbetweensiblingswillbecome______.D.betterandbetter答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句可知，兄弟姐妹之間的敵意不會連續(xù)下去，他們之間的關系會變得愈來愈好。由下文的闡述也可得悉答案。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthatmaturity______.A.ishelpfulinhelpingkeepgoodsiblingrelationshipsB.willpushthesocialrelationshipforwardC.cancreateantagonismbetweensiblingsD.mayprovebloodisthickerthanwater答案：A推理判斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三句能夠推知，成熟對保持兄弟姐妹之間優(yōu)秀的關系有幫助。64．Whichofthefollowingcanleadtoapeacefulandsolidlife?A.Theconceptofdetermination.B.Thequalityofforgiveness.C.Thefriendlyrelationships.D.Thespiritofbravery.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，諒解對牢固家庭關系很有幫助，有益于促使家庭的友善與團結。BIfyouweresittingoutsideonApril16ineasternNorthAmerica,youmayhaveseenawonderfulsite.Thatday,millionsofP1RedAdmiralbutterfliesflewin—orperhaps“blewin”—fromthesouthernUnitedStates.DrewMonkmanisalocalnaturalistW1andwriter,livinginPeterborough,Ontario.Hetracksthehabitsofanimalsincludingbutterflies.HesaidthatthemigrationW2wascompletely7unprecedentedW3.“Theyneverhavebeenseeninthesekindsofnumbers，”hesaid.“Onthatdaytherewereprobablyseveralmillionbutterflies,mostofthemRedAdmiral,buttherewereotherspeciesaswellP2.”Whydidthishappen?“ThisyearinthesouthernUnitedStateslikeTexas,wherethebutterfliesbegantheirjourney，thewinterwasamazinglymild，”saidMonkman“.Thisallowedmorebutterfliestosurvivethewinterandreproduce.Andthen,thewindsblewoutofthesouthandthebutterfliesrodethem(acrosstheGreatLakesand)intoOntario.”Hesaid,“Themildconditionsareprobablyrelated,unfortunately,toclimatechange—atleastindirectly.”InotherwordsP3，globalwarminglikelycontributedtoP4thewarmertemperatures.Notonlydidthemildwinterallowthebutterfliestothrive,butitmeantthatmoreoftheirfavoriteplantsthrivedaswell.Eachspeciesofbutterflylaysitseggsonaspecificplant.TheRedAdmirallaysitseggsonthenettle.Monarchbutterflieslaytheireggsonmilkweedplants.AndtheSwallowtalebutterflylaysitseggsonfennelordillplants.Butterfliesalsoneedplantsfornectar.ThehugestreamofbutterflieswasseenthroughOntarioandintoNewBrunswickandNovaScotia.“PeopleweretypicallyW4seeingdozensintheirbackyards，”saidMonkman.Healsosaidsomepeopletoldhimtheypulledoffthehighwaytoavoidhittingthebutterflieswiththeircars.8“TherewasanotherflightofbutterfliesinMay，”saidMonkman“Itwasn'tquiteaslarge,butitwasstillveryimpressive.”在四月，北美出現(xiàn)了大批蝴蝶遷移的現(xiàn)象。自然學家對這類現(xiàn)象進行了察看和剖析，發(fā)現(xiàn)天氣情況，包含溫度微風向，是主要原由。5．AccordingtoDrewMonkmaninParagraph2，______.A.theanimalsoftenmovedhereandthereB.manybutterfliesdisappearedallofasuddenC.peopleshouldtrytoprotectthebutterfliesD.thenumberofthebutterflieswasverylarge答案：D推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段他說的話能夠推知，進行遷移活動的蝴蝶的數(shù)目很大。6．ThebutterfliesflewtoliveineasternNorthAmericaprobablybecause__________.A.itwastoowarminTexasB.thewindsblewfromthesouthC.theywouldgivebirthtobabiesD.theysufferedfromthecoldweather答案：B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，蝴蝶是借著風向遷移到安大概省的。7．Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Butterfliesreproducedagreatdealinwinter.B.Butterfliesliveonallkindsofspecialplants.C.It'sbetterforustotraveltoAmericainthewinter.D.TheplantsgrewwellinthesouthernUnitedStates.答案：A要旨粗心題。依據(jù)第五段特別是第一句的表達可知，本段敘述的是：因為天氣原由，蝴蝶在冬季得以大批產(chǎn)卵和生殖。9Ⅴ.語法填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___1___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___2___someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___3___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext___4___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike___5___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___6___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept___7___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderan