Book5Unit3Lifeinthefuture[學考語基闖關(guān)]一、核心單詞1．a(chǎn)spectn．方面；層面2．desertn.荒漠；荒野3．guiden.指導；導游；導游vt.引導；指導4．lackvi.&vt.缺少；沒有n.缺少；欠缺的東西5．switchn.開關(guān)；變換vt.變換6．impressionn．印象；感想；印記→impressv．使留下印象→impressiveadj.給人以深刻印象的7．constantadj.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不停的→constantlyadv.不停地8．surroundingsn．四周的事物；環(huán)境→surroundingadj.四周的→surroundvt.環(huán)繞；包圍9．toleratevt.容忍；忍耐→tolerancen．容忍；忍耐10．a(chǎn)djustment．調(diào)整；調(diào)理→adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)理n11．pressvi.&vt.按；壓；強迫n．按；壓；印刷；新聞→pressuren．壓力12．optimisticadj.樂觀(主義)的→optimismn．樂觀主義13．instant．瞬時；片晌adj.馬上的；馬上的→instantlyadv.馬上；馬上n14．uncertainadj.不切實的；無掌握的→certainadj.確立的；必定的→certainlyadv.自然；必定15．settlementn．定居；解決→settlev．定居；解決→settlern．定居者●語境運用(用所給詞的適合形式填空)1．Walkingthroughthetown，Iwasconstantly(constant)remindedofmychildhood.2．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)totheirtravelingplan.3．Itwasshewhoguided(guide)theblindmanthroughthestreet.4．Lacking(lack)confidencepreventedhimfromachievinghisgoal.5．Instantly(instant)hesawme，heheldouthishands.6．Canyoucomeupwiththesettlement(settle)ofconflicts?7．Drivingcarelessnessmustn'tbetolerated(tolerate)nomatterwhathappens.8．Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure(press)yearafteryear.9．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)10．I

always

dreamof

having

ahousesurrounded

bytrees

andflowers.If

wecanliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings，wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thesurroundingthingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)二、要點短語1．takeup

拿起；接受；開始；持續(xù)2．a(chǎn)saresult

結(jié)果；所以3．sufferfrom

患有(疾病等

)；為受累4．besimilarto

與相像5．(a)lackof

方面的欠缺6．bebackonone'sfeet

(窘境后

)恢復；完整還原7．losesightof...

看不見8．inalldirections

向四周八方9．sweepup

打掃；橫掃10．slideinto

(快捷而悄聲地

)挪動；溜進●語境運用

(用上述短語的適合形式填空

)1．Herideasaresimilartomine.2．Hewilltakeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.3．Janewassweepingupthebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.4．Wemustneverlose

sight

ofthe

fact

that

manmustworkin

harmonywith

nature.5．YorkRoadwillbeclosedanddelaysarelikelyasaresult

．三、經(jīng)典句式1．Atfirstmynewsurroundings

weredifficulttotolerate

.(be

＋adj.＋todo構(gòu)造)2．Hitbyalackoffreshair

，myheadached.(

過去分詞作狀語

)3．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(

形容詞作陪伴狀語

)4．Well

，nowthere's

asystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.(where

引導定語從句

)●語境運用

(用上述句型構(gòu)造仿寫以下句子

)1．就我個人而言，他平和并很簡單相處。AsfarasI'mconcerned，heiseasy-goingandeasytogetalongwith．2．若是賜予更多的關(guān)懷和照料，這個孩子就不會變得這樣自私和調(diào)皮。Givenmoreattentionandcaring，thechildwouldn'thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.3．長途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，hungryandtired．4．學生應當參加社區(qū)活動，他們從中能獲取成長經(jīng)驗。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.[綜合技術(shù)提高]一、單元語法專練(過去分詞作狀語和定語)用所給動詞的適合形式填空1．Heated＝When/If(wateris)heated(heat)

，waterchangesintosteam.2．United(

＝When/If

weareunited)(unite)

，westand；divided(

＝when/if

wearedivided)(divide)

，wefall.3．Hecameback，utterlyexhausted(exhaust)

．4．LastSunday，wewentonanorganized(organize)triptotheforest.5．Aletterposted(post)todaywillreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.二、情形社交(展望)1．—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—．Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A．Ihopeso

B．I'mafraidsoC．Soundsgood

D．Badluck2．—Marywillpassthedrivingtestthistime.—．Shehasgoteverythingready.A．IthinksoB．Idon'tthinksoC．IamnotsureD．Itdepends【答案】三、教材語法填空依據(jù)P17－18課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(suffer)from“timelag”tablets2.whichcouldhelp

whenIleftmyowntime.WangPinggavemesomegreenmefeellessnervousanduncertain.His3.parents'(parent)company，called“FutureTours”，transportedme4.safely(safe)intothefutureinatimecapsule.ThefirstthingInoticed5.was(be)thepoorqualityoftheair，somyheadached.AndIfoundseveral6.things(thing)different：amasktogivemeenoughoxygen；ahoveringcarriage7.driven(drive)bycomputer；astrange-lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing'sparents，wherethetreesacted8.aswallsandprovidedoxygenfor9.theroom；atable，somechairsandabedrosefromunderthefloorasif10.bymagic.四、書面表達(想象類作文)我們將來的生活將會是什么樣的？每一個人都有自己的假想。假定你對將來生活的假想包括以下幾個方面，請據(jù)此寫一篇90詞左右的短文，介紹你想象中的將來生活。1．家中有能辦理全部家務、參加各樣活動的人形機器人(android)；2．無人駕駛的環(huán)保型汽車成為主要的交通工具；3．月球成為我們度假的好去向。注意：可適合增添細節(jié)，以使行文連接。[參照范文]Whatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?AsfarasIcanimagine，therewillbeanandroidineveryfamily.Talkingofthemeansoftransportation，wewillseeakindofenvironmentallyfriendlycarrunningeverywhere.Thiskindofc