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2022下半年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thepassageisabout______.
A.theIndianwayofliving
B.tropicalregions
C.Indians'giftfortheEuropeans
D.aportablebed
2.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.
A.hasworkedfortwomonths
B.hashadcollegeeducation
C.isgettingtraining
D.isfondofsports
3.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?
A.Becausehelikedthejob.
B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.
C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.
D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.
4.Thecampinggroundsoverlook_____.
A.atallmountain
B.anareabetweenmountains
C.acitycentre
D.alargeflatground
5.WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?查看材料
A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist.
B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving.
C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople.
D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself.
6.PassageFour
Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.
Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.
Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.
Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.
Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.
Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworks
perfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.
48.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
7.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(討價(jià)還價(jià))fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.
8.Hungeriscausedby______.
A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody
B.alackofoxygenintheblood
C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood
D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood
9.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays
B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday
C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays
D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday
10.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat查看材料
A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening
B.heneededaninjectionintheneck
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell
D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck
11.Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.
A.wholesaleandretailonthemarket
B.buyingandsellingdirectly
C.theprocessofproductionandexchange
D.thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer
12.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.
Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.
RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.
Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.
Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.
NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.
NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.
Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000
13.Theauthorcomparestheduck'sthirdeyelidtoa______.
A.tissueB.glasscoveringC.tinybrushD.divingmask
14.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答52~55問題。
第52題ThepoemaboutFaustismentionedtotellUS_______.
A.hewasayoungman
B.hegotthedevil’shelp
C.thesituationwasslightlymoredifficultforthosewhocameafter,him
D.today’Slearningsituationismuchdifferentfromthatinthepast
15.根據(jù)以下資料,回答下列各題。
WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.
Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"
True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?
"Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.
ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.
"Thatsjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyouvegottolearntolisten,nottoclosyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowit.Youllfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."
Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Whatdidthegirlsenemyliketodo?A.A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
16.54.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.B.Thewellswillbepolluted.C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.
17.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethereasonheisfindingitsodifficulttogetajob?
A.Heisaskingfortoomuchmoney.
B.Hehasnorealtraining.
C.Hewantstobeagardenerorcaretaker.
D.Hischaracterisnotgoodenough.
18.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
19.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.
A.15B.17C.22D.30
20.ForAmericans,whatdoesthedistanthorizonsymbolize?
A.rootednessB.rootlessnessC.thefutureD.thehorizon
21.Theauthorthoughtofhisfiend'squestionasagoodone,because______.
A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion
B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood
C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair
D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster
22.
第50題WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?
A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable.
B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman.
C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland
D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast
23.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______
A.awasteofmoney
B.awasteoftime
C.anexpressionoffashion
D.anexpressionofcreativity
24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
25.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?
A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
26.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼羅河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.
InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.
“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.鉈)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”
“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”
Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.殺蟲劑)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.
A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen
B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime
C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon
D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness
27.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby
B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness
C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon
D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone
28.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.
A.ithasnowings
B.itusessolarpower
C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically
D.itcanlandonwater
29.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount______.
A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger
B.thebankwouldn'tloseanymoney
C.youwouldn'tloseanymoney
D.youwouldn'tloseyourmoney
30.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.
A.customeronlygavesmalltips
B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping
C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips
D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers
二、完型填空(20題)31.33.
A.even
B.also
C.especially
D.not
32.(81)
A.forB.evenC.onceD.often
33.31.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed
34.(44)
A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important
35.(55)A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television
36.(50)
A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys
37.【C2】
A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter
38.25.()A.A.toB.ofC.underD.within
39.31.A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test
40.(43)
A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit
41.26.A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder
42.(47)
A.factB.theconcertC.musicD.thegifts
43.(45)
A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed
44.(51)
A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss
45.35.()A.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which
46.【C6】
A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
47.
第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處
A.passiveB.activeC.lowD.final
48.(42)
A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that
49.(49)
A.newB.formerC.oldD.young
50.41.()A.A.tookB.broughtC.fetchedD.sent
三、語音(10題)51.(1)
A.either
B.Thursday
C.furthest
D.clothes
52.(5)
A.volcano
B.vitamin
C.violate
D.vague
53.
A.brought
B.thought
C.fought
D.doubt
54.2.__________A.destruction
B.graduation
C.question
D.intention
55.()A.A.occupy
B.city
C.fly
D.satisfy
56.(2)
A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose
57.
2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake
58.(3)
A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days
59.(4)
A.piece
B.field
C.believe
D.friend
60.2.A.
expensiveB.
excuseC.
exampleD.
except
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Allthestudentsshoulddevelopmorally,______(intellectual),andphysically.
62.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranon______.
A.listB.planC.arrangementD.schedule
63.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.
A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand
64.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how
65.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose
66.Whydon'tyoutrytocomehome______9o'clock.'?
A.byB.underC.untilD.upto
67.Ontopofthemountain______,aroundwhichweregreenthicktrees.
A.didweseeanoldtemple
B.anoldtemplestood
C.wesawanoldtemple
D.stoodanoldtemple
68.Like______otherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.A.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe
69.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.
A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
70.______anexcitingcityShanghaiis!
A.SoB.VeryC.WhatD.How
71.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
A.ThaiB.WhenC.WhereD.What
72.Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya______edition.
A.rareB.scarceC.seldomD.hardly
73.Smithhadsometrouble______theman'saccent.
A.tounderstand
B.understanding
C.forunderstanding
D.withunderstanding
74.Trynottostarteverysentencewith"the".______thebeginningsofyoursentences.
A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe
75.Iremember______forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.
A.beingpaidB.togetpaidC.tobepaidD.thatIreceivepay
76.Theold______welllookedafterbythegovernment.
A.isB.areC.beingD.has
77.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.
A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive
78.Thousandsofanimalliveswouldbe______dailyifwejusteatvegetables.
A.sparedB.freedC.escapedD.released
79.Shehastheright______(qualify)forthejob.
80.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.
A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言,與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流,尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
以行政管理部門(Administrationoffice)的名義寫一份考試延期的通知。其內(nèi)容如下:
(1)原考試日期、地點(diǎn);
(2)延期至何時(shí)、何地;
(3)延期的原因;
(4)涉及的對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.D解析:這篇文章主要講述了印第安人的hammock的故事。講了它的用處及好處。故答案為D。
2.B解析:參見最后一段。
3.C解析:參見第二段。
4.B解析:參見第一段。此題是對(duì)詞匯的考查。valley意為“山谷”,肯定是在兩山之間了。
5.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知,那位年輕的女士說她是Liszt的學(xué)生,是為了給富家子弟上課掙錢謙生:
6.D48.選項(xiàng)A在第二段;選項(xiàng)B在第四段;選項(xiàng)C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
7.D47.答案為D
此考題為推理題。選項(xiàng)A和C顯然與事實(shí)相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎價(jià)格的高低而女人喜歡買便宜貨,但文中并未暗示喜不喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)足男顧客與女顧客之間最明顯的差別。從文章中可以看出兩者最明顯的區(qū)別應(yīng)在于他們花在購買衣服上的時(shí)間長短,故應(yīng)選D。
8.D解析:第二段。血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí),大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
9.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個(gè)。由此推斷,Jack的每一個(gè)生日他都給他寄點(diǎn)什么。
10.A推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,約翰遜說他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是,他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。
11.D解析:文章開頭講marketing與flowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer有關(guān),文章第5行也明確提到,故選D。
12.A見原文第一段。近兩百萬的家庭和商業(yè)部門停電。
13.D解析:第二段最后。鴨子的第三層眼皮如同潛水面罩。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
14.D文章第二段引用歌德一首詩里主人公Faust的例子,其目的在文章第三段開頭得到了說明,即現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的形勢(shì)與過去相比大不一樣,固選D項(xiàng)。
15.B參見文章第一句。
16.D54.第二段。戴維斯湖有許多小河流人,它與許多小湖相通。專家就擔(dān)心北梭子魚會(huì)借其道流入其他的湖,繼而到處泛濫。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B是當(dāng)?shù)匕傩账鶕?dān)心的。
17.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whatpositionisheseeking?Anythingthatwillpayhimaround$35forunskilledlabor.”可得出正確答案為B。
18.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。
19.A解析:文章第三段提到Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics.而她現(xiàn)在47歲,47-32=15,故正確答案應(yīng)為A。
20.C
21.C解析:第1段第4行“butit'sabsolutelytrue.”表明作者認(rèn)同朋友的觀點(diǎn)。
22.A見文章第三自然段最后一句,即可知答案。
23.B根據(jù)文章第二段第三行wastehoursoftheirtime…所以選B。
24.A文章主要講述了人們?cè)谒邥r(shí)的REM階段的情況。
25.B解析:參見文章第一句。
26.D本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。根據(jù)題中關(guān)鍵詞baby...hospitalinLondon的提示,得知第2段第1句ababy...illinDeleville,第2句Doctors...unabletofindoutthecause...正是女嬰被送往London的原因。而D項(xiàng)中doctors...notsure與原文中unabletofindout屬同一信息的不同表達(dá)。至于A、B、C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容文章中均未涉及,故D項(xiàng)是正確的。
27.A本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息推理的考查。題中關(guān)鍵詞是AgathaChristie。經(jīng)查找原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩處提到這位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory...byAgathaChristie...symptoms...written...a(chǎn)rethesameas..,說明護(hù)士是從AgathaChristie寫的小說中知道這一癥狀的。因此可以推斷AgathaChristie從未見過那女嬰。所以A項(xiàng)是正確的。
28.C解析:參見第四段:他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。
29.C
30.C解析:?jiǎn)栕髡呔芙^接受小費(fèi)是為什么。這道題可以從第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:youcouldn’taccepttips.作者從親身經(jīng)歷中感覺到顧客給小費(fèi)是一種自然的表示感謝的做法。而aboxboy拒絕接受小費(fèi)往往會(huì)傷害顧客的感情。一方堅(jiān)持要給而另一方拒不接受,會(huì)影響顧客和超市之間的友好關(guān)系。而aboxboy接受小費(fèi)又會(huì)違反超市的規(guī)定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas.句中somepeople指的是那些規(guī)定禁止收取小費(fèi)的人。這段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.是虛擬語氣??梢钥醋魇∪チ薸fIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不違反規(guī)定),我就不得不把那個(gè)25美分的硬幣扔回去,或吞下去,或什么的。
31.D
32.A解析:for對(duì)于。
33.C31.答案為C
新的東西被叫做“音樂美國”,“被叫做”用“becalled”,如果用know應(yīng)該是“beknownas”,故選C。
34.C解析:前面講了手機(jī)的好處,這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者,若是比較級(jí),則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。
35.D解析:通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化,這里是作者對(duì)電視未來的思考,而不是其他的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
36.B解析:如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數(shù)的選舉人的選票,即538票中的270票,國會(huì)將選出勝出者。
37.A種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠,這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。A項(xiàng)是正確的。
38.D
39.C31.答案為C
本題為詞義選擇題。A俱樂部,B經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn),C培訓(xùn),D測(cè)試。
40.C
41.B如果你從正確的角度看。
42.A解析:本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。asamatteroffact(事實(shí)上)是固定搭配。
43.A解析:根據(jù)前文“車壞了,我去找他”可知道是去修車,故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
44.A解析:A選項(xiàng)(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項(xiàng)experience的意思是“有不好的體驗(yàn)”,不合題意,故不用。
45.C
46.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣,故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
47.B相比之下,讀書是一種積極的行為,因此用active。而A項(xiàng)passive意義正好相反;C項(xiàng)low“低的”;D項(xiàng)final“最后的”,意義都不當(dāng),故選B。
48.C解析:該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語,可以確定不是定語從句,再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。
49.A解析:也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個(gè)星期在國會(huì)計(jì)票。
50.A本題為近義詞辨析。take意為“拿去”;bring意為“帶來”;fetch意為“去取”;send意為“派人送去”。這里指“我”把相冊(cè)放回去,送到警察局去。
51.B解析:畫線部分讀[日],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。
52.B解析:畫線部分讀[e],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。
53.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c:j,而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au],因此選D項(xiàng)。
54.C
55.B
56.A解析:畫線部分讀[s],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。
57.AA畫線部分讀[
?],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。
58.A解析:A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e],而B,C,D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei],因此選A項(xiàng)。
59.D解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ie的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ie發(fā)[i:]音;選項(xiàng)D中ie發(fā)[e]音。
60.C
61.intellectually
62.D解析:本題考固定搭配。onschedule意為“按時(shí)地”,符合題意。本句大意為:盡管天氣很冷,但汽車還是照常開。
63.B解析:outofreach意為“夠不著,超過所能觸及的范圍”。
64.C空格前是先行詞reasons(原因),在定語從句中作原因狀語,因此空格處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞why。
65.A本題測(cè)試短語。bynature意為“本性,天生”,符合題意。而byheart意為“強(qiáng)記”;inperson意為“親自”;onpurpose意為“故意地”。本句大意為:這位女士生性善良慷慨。
66.A解析:By不晚于,under低于,until直到,upto直到。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
67.D解析:介詞短語放在句首,謂語動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞且主語為名詞時(shí),采用全部倒裝。
68.C本題為同根詞辨析題。themostofsth.意為“某種事物的絕大部分”;muchofthe一般用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“大部分”;mostofthe主要指“某些事物的大多數(shù)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。本句大意為:像絕大多數(shù)的語言技巧一樣,閱讀需要實(shí)踐。
69.B解析:本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時(shí)間也是先后關(guān)系,因此選用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。
70.C解析:這是感嘆句,不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的某一部分。所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B。How后跟形容詞,what后跟名詞。排除選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
71.D解析:句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語從句,根據(jù)句意,是指下一步要做什么還在討論中,故答案為D。
72.A解析:本題考查詞義辨別。rare珍貴的,scarce缺乏的,seldom少的,hardly很少的。
73.B解析:“havesometroubleindoingsth”意為“做某事有困難”,in可省略。
74.A解析:Vary意為“改變,變更,修改”,指由于生長、發(fā)展等原因引起一種或一系列變化,使相關(guān)的事物各不相同。表示使句子的開頭多樣化。Decorate意為“修飾,裝飾”,指用裝飾品或其他飾物裝飾某物或某地方,使其更漂亮或顯出節(jié)日氣氛。Form意為“形成,養(yǎng)成,塑造”,指給各種事物以外形輪廓并一定的內(nèi)容。Describe意為“描述”。
75.A解析:Rememberdoingsth記得做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
76.B解析:本題測(cè)試主謂一致?!皌he+形容詞”表示一類人,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為;老人們被政府照顧得很好。
77.B解析:obvious“明顯的,顯而易見的”;abstract“抽象的,深?yuàn)W的,理論的”;realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”;impressive“給人深刻印象的,感人的”。
78.A解析:spare指“饒恕、赦免,
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