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2022上半年南寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.
B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.
C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.
D.BothAandB.
2.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.
A.manydifferentgameswithballs
B.manydifferentkindsofgames
C.onlyoneballgame
D.differentgameswithsimilarrules
3.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________.查看材料
A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness
4.Thecampinggroundsoverlook_____.
A.atallmountain
B.anareabetweenmountains
C.acitycentre
D.alargeflatground
5.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerry'smindduringhisrecoveringstage?
A.Earningmoney.
B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.
C.Runningacrossthecountry.
D.Exercisinghar
6.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.
A.atbirth
B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
C.througheducation
D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
7.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.
A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.
B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts
C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper
D.becauseheappearstobepleasant
8.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass
B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons
C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass
D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass
9.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.
A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully
B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly
C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly
D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind
10.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld
B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests
C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests
D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants
11.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答題:
HOTELLEAFLET
ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork.
YOURROOMATAGLANCE
INSTANTSERVICE
Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable,InstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests.
WAKE-UPSERVICE
PleasecontactInstantService.
IN-ROOMBAR
Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.
THEINTERNET
YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.
EXPRESSCHECK-OUT
Forafastandeffortlesscheck-out,pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.
IN-ROOMCOFFEE
Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.
FITNESSCENTER
TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.
IN-ROOMSAFE
Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively,safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.
HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE
Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday,SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours,pleasedialInstantService.
LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE
PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundry,PressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineService,pleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up.
ENTERTAINMENT
Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions,pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.
YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料
A.twelvehoursaday
B.twenty-fourhoursaday
C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock
D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock,7o"clock,etc
12.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.
A.asolarpoweredengine
B.engine-poweredtwinfans
C.largeflappingwings
D.rotatingblades
13.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The
deeper
apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.
Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.
14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren
B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers
C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
15.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
16."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.
A.don'tcommitcrime
B.keepawayform.criminals
C.stopcommittingcrimes
D.leavecriminalsbehind
17.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".
A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital
18.Therightsideofthebrian______.
A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin______.
B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety
C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern
D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety
19.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.
Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.
Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.
Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.
A.theefficiencyofourmuscles
B.thenormalbreathingfunction
C.directingourmusclesintelligently
D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles
20.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.
TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.
AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.
Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?
A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes
21.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(瀏覽)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.
Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.
“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”
“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”
“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansfor4submittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings______.A.A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed
B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers
C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.
D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld
22.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?
A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.
B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.
C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.
D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.
23.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof
24.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.
A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow
B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica
C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"
D.arefound;therearesomanyislands
25.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver
B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina
C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor
D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated
26.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
27.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.
A.notyetusingpostagestamps
B.collectingvaluablestamps
C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis
D.printingtheirownstamps
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?
A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.
B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.
C.Awiseelephant.
D.Alargeelephant.
29.37.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers
30.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.
A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples
二、完型填空(20題)31.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。Studentswillneed___21___alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder___22___understandtheread—ingselectionsinReadersChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice___23___usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour___24___readingskiUs:skim-ming,scanning,readingfor___25___comprehension,andcriticalreading.
Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis___26___whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.
Likeskimming,___27___isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore___28___.Toscanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.
Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis___30___readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.___31___thislevelofcomprehensiontherea(terisabletosummarizetheauthor’sideasbuthasnot___32___madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.
Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader___33___iudgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand___34___questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesup—port___35___0ftheauthor?”,“DoIsharetheauthorspointofview?”and“AmIconvincedbytheauthorsarrangementsandevidence?”21.()A.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use
32.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
33.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料
A.liftingB.risingC.peakingD.raising
34.【B3】
A.forB.inC.onD.with
35.【B12】
A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively
36.【B8】
A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold
37.【B15】
A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully
38.(55)
A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president
39.(38)
A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.always
40.(45)
A.interestedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peaceful
41.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor
42.【B2】
A.catchingB.caughtC.becaughtD.beingcaught
43.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.
Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."
Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."
Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(電動(dòng)牙鉆)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.
(36)
A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later
44.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought
45.(53)
A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary
46.【C9】
A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling
47.【C4】
A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets
48.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa
6
.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
49.【B7】
A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally
50.(50)
A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.()A.A.passage
B.package
C.strange
D.orange
52.(5)
A.until
B.southern
C.without
D.puzzle
53.(1)
A.these
B.evening
C.complete
D.planet
54.
A.stomach
B.headache
C.character
D.church
55.(4)
A.tiny
B.captainC.key
D.miracle
56.4._______A.native
B.active
C.national
D.narrow
57.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.
able
58.3.__________A.captain
B.various
C.Atlantic
D.metallic
59.(2)
A.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.prove
60.(3)
A.chalkB.talkC.walkD.half
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.16Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
62.Kevinburstintotears______becausehisteacherpunishedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.
A.onthesideB.onthespotC.onanyaccountD.onthemark
63.Optometristis(驗(yàn)光師)willhappilytestifythattheonlysignificanceofthick,hornrimmedglassesisthattheydistinguishpersonswithbadeyes______intellectualorilliterate.
A.theyareB.aretheyC.betheyD.theybe
64.Whatalovelyday,______?
A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.hasn’titD.won’tit
65.Ipreferwritingatermpaper________takinganexamination.
A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan
66.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow
67.Behavioristsdonotdiscussthingsthathappeninsidethemind,becausetheycannotsee______happensinsidethebrain.
A.thatB.whichC.suchD.what
68.Rarely__________sodifficultaproblem.
A.shecouldhavefacedwith
B.couldhaveshefacedwith
C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith
D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith
69.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.
A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof
70.Theteacher______annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhisclass.
A.burstintoB.jumpedupC.frownedwithD.surprisedat
71.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.
A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed
72.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.
A.onB.ofC.inD.at
73.______besentforimmediately?
A.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorshould
B.Whichdoctordoyousuggestthatshould
C.Whichdoctordoyousuggest
D.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorthatshould
74.Theweatherwas______hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber______herhairstyle.
A.rather;tochange
B.so;change
C.muchtoo;change
D.too;changed
75.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.
A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded
76.Iam______tohearfromyousoon.
A.waitingB.lookingforwardC.expectingD.seeing
77.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.
A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
78.Icouldhavedoneitforyouifyou______.
A.askmeto
B.askedmeto
C.haveaskedmeto
D.hadaskedmeto
79.Mybrother______downwhilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.
A.fell,wasriding
B.fell,wereriding
C.hadfallen,rode
D.hadfallen,wasriding
80.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.
A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華,寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次
大賽一等獎(jiǎng),并通知其以下事項(xiàng):
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。
3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)
其他相關(guān)事宜。
注音.詞數(shù)為100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
以外語(yǔ)系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫(xiě)一份會(huì)議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下:
(1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
(2)會(huì)議內(nèi)容;
(3)與會(huì)者。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題為是非判斷題。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們可以看出本題旨在測(cè)試讀者對(duì)全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊爾.約瑟夫的話“Imaginemachineswhicharesmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumansand,withtheirembedded(植入的)initiative,can'twaittotellyouaboutit”而且,文中也提到了計(jì)算機(jī)將來(lái)會(huì)在許多領(lǐng)域有所作為。
2.A解析:參見(jiàn)第四段第二句。
3.C推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開(kāi)頭指出Jim是一個(gè)貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來(lái)看確實(shí)如此。
4.B解析:參見(jiàn)第一段。此題是對(duì)詞匯的考查。valley意為“山谷”,肯定是在兩山之間了。
5.C解析:根據(jù)文中第二段第四、五行“anideaslowlyformed…HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada…”可知,答案為C項(xiàng)。
6.B
7.C
8.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.”即:對(duì)教師的評(píng)價(jià)包括教學(xué)的許多方面,例如解釋,課前準(zhǔn)備,舉例,回答問(wèn)題,課堂組織等。
9.D解析:參見(jiàn)第三段。
10.C
11.B【原文大意】
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【解析】
這是一份酒店宣傳單。第一段。InstantService即時(shí)服務(wù),aroundtheclock24小時(shí)服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
12.B解析:參見(jiàn)第二段:這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶動(dòng)的,并有雙螺旋槳。
13.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示,可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。
14.D
15.A參見(jiàn)句子:Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。
16.C
17.C
18.C解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.
19.C
20.C
21.A
22.B第一、二段指出C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是這位母親希望她的孩子們說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)所能得到的幫助。與此同時(shí)她也希望她的孩子們能學(xué)好韓語(yǔ),知道自己是韓國(guó)人。因此B項(xiàng)是正確的。
23.B34.答案為B
從第三段得知作者建議我們通過(guò)上下文猜出詞義,不用每個(gè)詞都查字典。
24.C解析:文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山,而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。
25.D
26.C解析:參見(jiàn)第三段。這種禿鷲也吃獵人射殺的動(dòng)物尸體。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到動(dòng)物尸體的肉體中。因此當(dāng)禿鷲吃了這種動(dòng)物尸體時(shí)也就同時(shí)中了毒。
27.A解析:此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句...Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知,當(dāng)時(shí)世界上使用郵票的國(guó)家并不多。故A為正確答案。
28.B解析:由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫(huà)線詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。
29.A37.答案為A
從第二段整體來(lái)看,第一句Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike是主體句,那時(shí)的大學(xué)都很相似,因此選A。
30.B解析:見(jiàn)原文第一段。技術(shù)是一個(gè)人能把某種事情做好的活動(dòng)。
31.C
32.C
33.B1ifting舉起、提高,risin9上升、增高,peaking劇烈增加,raising提起、豎起。根據(jù)上下文,原文是指價(jià)值上升,所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
34.C解析:本題為介詞辨析。for意為“為……目的”;in意為“在……里面”;on意為“關(guān)于……”;with意為“和……在一起”。根據(jù)上下文可知,報(bào)紙或雜志就許多主題提出建議。
35.B
36.A解析:詞義辨析題。dependon…固定搭配,表示“依靠,依賴”。
37.D解析:因?yàn)殄X是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的,所以選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。
38.D解析:見(jiàn)上一條。
39.D
40.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是:旅游帶來(lái)了太多的人流車輛,所以居民們就很厭煩和不高興(unhappy)。
41.A
42.D解析:without是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞。此外,在此句中主語(yǔ)是catch的承受者。綜合考慮兩者因此選beingcaught。
43.B
44.C句意為:“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內(nèi)?!眂ontrol是正確答案。
45.A解析:以前,奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在,這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。
46.B因?yàn)獒斸斪右缅N子,下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子,所以他做出的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
47.BThese肯定指的是前面所說(shuō)的假橡膠樹(shù)。這段是用其他的例子說(shuō)明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品,橡膠樹(shù)當(dāng)然也同樣可以。B項(xiàng)是正確的。
48.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣.故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
49.D解析:根據(jù)上文,作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么,一個(gè)人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激,他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。
50.A解析:他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。
51.C畫(huà)線部分讀[ei],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。
52.C解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[аu],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[/\]。
53.D解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母e的讀音。A、B、C選項(xiàng)中e發(fā)[i:]音;D選項(xiàng)中e發(fā)[i]音。
54.Dch在church中的發(fā)音是[t∫],在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[k]。stomach胃;headache頭疼;charater特征;church教堂。
55.C解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[i:],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。
56.A
57.Aattract中字母a讀作,其他都讀作[ei]。
58.B
59.D解析:本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu],只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[u:]。故選D。
60.D解析:本題屬字母組合的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[c:],只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[a:]。故選D。
61.C【參考分析】much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
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