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2022上半年南寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.

B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.

C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.

D.BothAandB.

2.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

3.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________.查看材料

A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness

4.Thecampinggroundsoverlook_____.

A.atallmountain

B.anareabetweenmountains

C.acitycentre

D.alargeflatground

5.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerry'smindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghar

6.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

7.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.

A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.

B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts

C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper

D.becauseheappearstobepleasant

8.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

9.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

10.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld

B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests

C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests

D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants

11.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答題:

HOTELLEAFLET

ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork.

YOURROOMATAGLANCE

INSTANTSERVICE

Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable,InstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests.

WAKE-UPSERVICE

PleasecontactInstantService.

IN-ROOMBAR

Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.

THEINTERNET

YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.

EXPRESSCHECK-OUT

Forafastandeffortlesscheck-out,pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.

IN-ROOMCOFFEE

Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.

FITNESSCENTER

TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.

IN-ROOMSAFE

Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively,safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.

HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE

Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday,SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours,pleasedialInstantService.

LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE

PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundry,PressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineService,pleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up.

ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions,pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock,7o"clock,etc

12.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

13.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

15.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

16."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.

A.don'tcommitcrime

B.keepawayform.criminals

C.stopcommittingcrimes

D.leavecriminalsbehind

17.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

18.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin______.

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

19.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.

Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

20.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes

21.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(瀏覽)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.

Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.

“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”

“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”

“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansfor4submittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings______.A.A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed

B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers

C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.

D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld

22.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

23.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

24.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

25.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

26.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

27.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

29.37.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

30.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

二、完型填空(20題)31.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。Studentswillneed___21___alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder___22___understandtheread—ingselectionsinReadersChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice___23___usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour___24___readingskiUs:skim-ming,scanning,readingfor___25___comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis___26___whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,___27___isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore___28___.Toscanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis___30___readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.___31___thislevelofcomprehensiontherea(terisabletosummarizetheauthor’sideasbuthasnot___32___madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader___33___iudgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand___34___questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesup—port___35___0ftheauthor?”,“DoIsharetheauthorspointofview?”and“AmIconvincedbytheauthorsarrangementsandevidence?”21.()A.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

32.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

33.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.liftingB.risingC.peakingD.raising

34.【B3】

A.forB.inC.onD.with

35.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

36.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

37.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

38.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

39.(38)

A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.always

40.(45)

A.interestedB.unhappyC.curiousD.peaceful

41.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

42.【B2】

A.catchingB.caughtC.becaughtD.beingcaught

43.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(電動(dòng)牙鉆)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

44.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

45.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

46.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

47.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

48.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

49.【B7】

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally

50.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.()A.A.passage

B.package

C.strange

D.orange

52.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

53.(1)

A.these

B.evening

C.complete

D.planet

54.

A.stomach

B.headache

C.character

D.church

55.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

56.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

57.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

58.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.(2)

A.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.prove

60.(3)

A.chalkB.talkC.walkD.half

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

62.Kevinburstintotears______becausehisteacherpunishedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.

A.onthesideB.onthespotC.onanyaccountD.onthemark

63.Optometristis(驗(yàn)光師)willhappilytestifythattheonlysignificanceofthick,hornrimmedglassesisthattheydistinguishpersonswithbadeyes______intellectualorilliterate.

A.theyareB.aretheyC.betheyD.theybe

64.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.hasn’titD.won’tit

65.Ipreferwritingatermpaper________takinganexamination.

A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan

66.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

67.Behavioristsdonotdiscussthingsthathappeninsidethemind,becausetheycannotsee______happensinsidethebrain.

A.thatB.whichC.suchD.what

68.Rarely__________sodifficultaproblem.

A.shecouldhavefacedwith

B.couldhaveshefacedwith

C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith

D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith

69.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.

A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

70.Theteacher______annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhisclass.

A.burstintoB.jumpedupC.frownedwithD.surprisedat

71.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

72.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

73.______besentforimmediately?

A.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorshould

B.Whichdoctordoyousuggestthatshould

C.Whichdoctordoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorthatshould

74.Theweatherwas______hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber______herhairstyle.

A.rather;tochange

B.so;change

C.muchtoo;change

D.too;changed

75.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

76.Iam______tohearfromyousoon.

A.waitingB.lookingforwardC.expectingD.seeing

77.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

78.Icouldhavedoneitforyouifyou______.

A.askmeto

B.askedmeto

C.haveaskedmeto

D.hadaskedmeto

79.Mybrother______downwhilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereriding

C.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding

80.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華,寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng),并通知其以下事項(xiàng):

1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音.詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外語(yǔ)系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫(xiě)一份會(huì)議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下:

(1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

(2)會(huì)議內(nèi)容;

(3)與會(huì)者。

參考答案

1.D解析:本題為是非判斷題。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們可以看出本題旨在測(cè)試讀者對(duì)全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊爾.約瑟夫的話“Imaginemachineswhicharesmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumansand,withtheirembedded(植入的)initiative,can'twaittotellyouaboutit”而且,文中也提到了計(jì)算機(jī)將來(lái)會(huì)在許多領(lǐng)域有所作為。

2.A解析:參見(jiàn)第四段第二句。

3.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開(kāi)頭指出Jim是一個(gè)貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來(lái)看確實(shí)如此。

4.B解析:參見(jiàn)第一段。此題是對(duì)詞匯的考查。valley意為“山谷”,肯定是在兩山之間了。

5.C解析:根據(jù)文中第二段第四、五行“anideaslowlyformed…HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada…”可知,答案為C項(xiàng)。

6.B

7.C

8.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.”即:對(duì)教師的評(píng)價(jià)包括教學(xué)的許多方面,例如解釋,課前準(zhǔn)備,舉例,回答問(wèn)題,課堂組織等。

9.D解析:參見(jiàn)第三段。

10.C

11.B【原文大意】

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【解析】

這是一份酒店宣傳單。第一段。InstantService即時(shí)服務(wù),aroundtheclock24小時(shí)服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.B解析:參見(jiàn)第二段:這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶動(dòng)的,并有雙螺旋槳。

13.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示,可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

14.D

15.A參見(jiàn)句子:Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

16.C

17.C

18.C解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.B第一、二段指出C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是這位母親希望她的孩子們說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)所能得到的幫助。與此同時(shí)她也希望她的孩子們能學(xué)好韓語(yǔ),知道自己是韓國(guó)人。因此B項(xiàng)是正確的。

23.B34.答案為B

從第三段得知作者建議我們通過(guò)上下文猜出詞義,不用每個(gè)詞都查字典。

24.C解析:文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山,而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

25.D

26.C解析:參見(jiàn)第三段。這種禿鷲也吃獵人射殺的動(dòng)物尸體。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到動(dòng)物尸體的肉體中。因此當(dāng)禿鷲吃了這種動(dòng)物尸體時(shí)也就同時(shí)中了毒。

27.A解析:此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句...Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知,當(dāng)時(shí)世界上使用郵票的國(guó)家并不多。故A為正確答案。

28.B解析:由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫(huà)線詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。

29.A37.答案為A

從第二段整體來(lái)看,第一句Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike是主體句,那時(shí)的大學(xué)都很相似,因此選A。

30.B解析:見(jiàn)原文第一段。技術(shù)是一個(gè)人能把某種事情做好的活動(dòng)。

31.C

32.C

33.B1ifting舉起、提高,risin9上升、增高,peaking劇烈增加,raising提起、豎起。根據(jù)上下文,原文是指價(jià)值上升,所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

34.C解析:本題為介詞辨析。for意為“為……目的”;in意為“在……里面”;on意為“關(guān)于……”;with意為“和……在一起”。根據(jù)上下文可知,報(bào)紙或雜志就許多主題提出建議。

35.B

36.A解析:詞義辨析題。dependon…固定搭配,表示“依靠,依賴”。

37.D解析:因?yàn)殄X是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的,所以選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

38.D解析:見(jiàn)上一條。

39.D

40.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是:旅游帶來(lái)了太多的人流車輛,所以居民們就很厭煩和不高興(unhappy)。

41.A

42.D解析:without是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞。此外,在此句中主語(yǔ)是catch的承受者。綜合考慮兩者因此選beingcaught。

43.B

44.C句意為:“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內(nèi)?!眂ontrol是正確答案。

45.A解析:以前,奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在,這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

46.B因?yàn)獒斸斪右缅N子,下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子,所以他做出的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

47.BThese肯定指的是前面所說(shuō)的假橡膠樹(shù)。這段是用其他的例子說(shuō)明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品,橡膠樹(shù)當(dāng)然也同樣可以。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

48.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣.故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

49.D解析:根據(jù)上文,作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么,一個(gè)人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激,他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。

50.A解析:他為建立在持久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

51.C畫(huà)線部分讀[ei],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。

52.C解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[аu],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[/\]。

53.D解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母e的讀音。A、B、C選項(xiàng)中e發(fā)[i:]音;D選項(xiàng)中e發(fā)[i]音。

54.Dch在church中的發(fā)音是[t∫],在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[k]。stomach胃;headache頭疼;charater特征;church教堂。

55.C解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[i:],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。

56.A

57.Aattract中字母a讀作,其他都讀作[ei]。

58.B

59.D解析:本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu],只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[u:]。故選D。

60.D解析:本題屬字母組合的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[c:],只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[a:]。故選D。

61.C【參考分析】much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

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