2022下半年深圳市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

2.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

3.WalterMittyis______.

A.asuccessfuladman

B.ashort-storywriter

C.abeginningpianoplayer

D.afictionalcharacter

4.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

5.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動(dòng)電影放映機(jī)),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

6.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.

7.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

8.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

9.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

10.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

11.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif_____.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

12.Whyisitusefultocarryenough25-centcoinswithyou?______

A.Theycanactassmallchangefortheexactbusfares.

B.ThereisgenerallynoprobleminusingtheminCanada.

C.Asabasicunitofmoney,theyaregraduallygaininginusage.

D.Theymaycomeinhandyforpayphonesorlaundrymachines.

13.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

14.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

15.NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

16.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

17.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

18.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

19.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

20.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

21.Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

22.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個(gè)的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

23.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答40～43問(wèn)題。

Duringatelevisionplaythesoundmanmustbereadytomakeeverysoundasitisneeded．Soundeffectsareofthreekinds：real，imitatedandrecorded．

Realsoundsarethoseofdoorbells，telephonebells，andothersmallobjectseasytokeepinastudio．Butthesoundmanmustimitatemanysounds．Forbaconfryin9，hecrumplescellophanepaper．Alongsheetofmetalhanginginadoorwaymakesthunder·Hetapsonerubbersinkplungerandthenanotheronatabletoimitateahorsewalkingonpavement．Forahorsegallopingalongagravelroad，thesoundmancanusethetwohalvesofacoconut，poundingeachinturnveryfastonthetable．

Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfornoiseshecannothimselfproduceoffstage．Hepaysrecordsforsuchsoundsasaroostercrowing，atrainleavingastation，andababycrying．

Thesoundmanisanimportantpartofanytelevisionproduction．

第40題Thesoundmanisimportantbecausehe________

A.iskeptbusy

B.makesflTVplaymorelifelike

C.1etsanactorknowwhentolifeatelephonereceiver

D.isalwayslearningnewmethods

24.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

25.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.

26.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

27.ToentertheFitnessCenteryouneed________.查看材料

A.yourroomkeycard

B.toaskforaspecifickey

C.tobeaguestonthethirdfloor

D.togobetween6:00AMand8:00PM

28.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

29.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

30.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

二、完型填空(20題)31.49.()A.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.whereupon

32.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

33.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

34.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

35.22.（）A.A.lookB.lookatC.lookoutD.lookup

36.(83)

A.superiortoB.inferiortoC.superioroverD.inferiorthan

37.(54)

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

38.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.annoyed

B.interested

C.interesting

D.annoying

40.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

41.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

42.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

43.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

44.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

45.(40)

A.fansB.collectorsC.citizensD.followers

46.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

47.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed

48.against

2

of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

49.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

50.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

52.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

53.(5)

A.accent

B.accompany

C.accept

D.access

54.(1)

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

55.(4)

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

56.(3)

A.flour

B.sour

C.tour

D.hour

57.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

58.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

59.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

60.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

62.17.ItisthethirdtimethatI______here.A.wasB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen

63.Thedoorwas__________andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

64.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou

65.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______thegroundiswet.

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

66.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyanindicationthatastormis______.

A.possiblycoming

B.abouttotakeplace

C.closeby

D.expectedtobesevere

67.Theexhibitionwasnotverycrowded.Therewere______peoplethanIexpected.A.A.fewB.littleC.fewerD.less

68.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—______.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework.

B.It'sapleasure.

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome.

D.Ihavenotime.

69.I'mreallyquitelost.______mehowtogetoutofhere?

A.Wouldyoumindshowing

B.Wouldyoubeshowing

C.Wouldyoumindtoshow

D.Wouldyoumindtoshowing

70.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

71.Oneoftheprofessorsgreatestattributesis_________．

A.whenhegiveslectures

B.howinthemannerthathelectures

C.thewaytogivelectures

D.hisabilitytolecture

72.Itwasinthewinterof1951_____aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

73.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

74.______(Polite)costsnothingandgainseverything.

75.Motherhas______togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.

A.askedB.promisedC.allowedD.advised

76.Theengineerbroughtthestudentstotheworkshoptoseetheplanes______.

A.beingrepairedB.berepairedC.toberepairedD.torepair

77.Wewerecompletely______whenwefinallyreachedthedestination.A.A.wornoffB.worndownC.wornoutD.wornaway

78.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities

79.You______tiredtomorrowifyoudon'tgotobedsoon.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe

80.Ourcustomer'smoney______ifthey'renotsatisfiedwiththeproduct.

A.willrefund

B.willhaverefunded

C.willberefunded

D.willhavebeenrefunded

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)的生曰就要到了，寫(xiě)封信邀請(qǐng)朋友參加你的生日聚會(huì)。信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。

(2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車(chē)路線(xiàn)及便利的交通工具。

(3)要求對(duì)方就是否能參加聚會(huì)做出回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.C文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對(duì)各種情況。

2.B參考文章最后一段。

3.D解析：最后一段。WalterMitty是JamesThurber寫(xiě)的故事中的人物。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

4.B根據(jù)文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

5.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。“tosomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

6.B解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，由句子“Inl905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies．”可知答案。

7.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人?！秉c(diǎn)明題意。

8.C從短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知廣告的作用是推動(dòng)銷(xiāo)售。

9.D解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第三段。

10.B根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。

11.C解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

12.D

13.A全文說(shuō)的是關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)地位與其孩子成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

14.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的前后比較，可選出答案。

15.B解析：第二段。北美人認(rèn)為這個(gè)植物是有毒的，他們認(rèn)為吃了它肯定會(huì)死。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.B

17.C

18.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

19.B文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如干凈、空氣好、無(wú)交通阻塞問(wèn)題等。

20.D解析：本題為事實(shí)理解題.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正確答案為D。

21.D

22.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

23.B從文章中很容易就能判斷出答案。

24.D解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段的最后一句。

25.A根據(jù)最后一段可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

26.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。造成計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)等待時(shí)機(jī)。一旦開(kāi)啟該網(wǎng)頁(yè)，該程序立即啟動(dòng)。

27.A第七段?？蓱{客房鑰匙進(jìn)入位于三層的健身中心，該中心24小時(shí)開(kāi)放。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C不合題意，排除。蒸氣浴室和桑拿房(不是健身中心)的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是早6點(diǎn)一晚8點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D不是正確答案。

28.B

29.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段最后一句。

30.D解析：文章主要講的是帶頂棚的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。第二段的第一句點(diǎn)題。

31.A本題為連接詞選擇題。however在意義上表示轉(zhuǎn)折；therefore表示結(jié)果；nevertheless在意義上表示遞進(jìn)；whereupon表示時(shí)間上的先后。根據(jù)上文，本句大意為：然而，在談話(huà)中她碰巧提起她下午曾丟過(guò)一個(gè)錢(qián)包。

32.A23．后面說(shuō)，雞蛋可以作為一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不與其他的飯菜相配了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

33.D解析：從句中可看出前面名詞為人，所以用who。

34.B

35.Blookat注視、看，lookout照料、當(dāng)心，lookup向上看、仰慕。他特別欣賞自己的外表，無(wú)論到哪兒，只要有水的地方，他就會(huì)照一照自己。

36.A解析：superiorto優(yōu)于。

37.A解析：extremely是very的意思，此處praise警察的工作是verywell。

38.C23．答案為C

根據(jù)本段后面的細(xì)節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應(yīng)為“贊成某事”而非反對(duì)，因此應(yīng)選介詞for與argument搭配。

39.C手機(jī)還有一個(gè)好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是人，有被動(dòng)的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是事件。

40.C解析：這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)同他們讓我把腿留下一樣，都沒(méi)讓我感到驚奇。夢(mèng)中的事是不會(huì)讓人感到驚奇的。

41.C

42.B解析：這個(gè)成績(jī)也破了紀(jì)錄。

43.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”，當(dāng)然要聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的建議，故B項(xiàng)符合句意。

44.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

45.D

46.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

47.A

48.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

49.A21．答案為A

習(xí)慣搭配。Beof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞用法，表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當(dāng)于bethemostimportant。

50.B解析：..that...組成句型。

51.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k]，其他都是讀作[s]。

52.A

53.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[ks]。

54.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[k]，C項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[s]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

55.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)濁輔音[z]，而C項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)清輔音[s]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

56.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[aue]。

57.B解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[ie]。

58.D

59.C

60.C

61.Dregularly“有規(guī)律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；little“幾乎沒(méi)有，幾乎不”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過(guò)?！比绻麑ittle放在動(dòng)詞后面，這句話(huà)就對(duì)了：Hestudiedlittle．“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。

62.C

63.B本題考查動(dòng)詞各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別，句中shut用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示門(mén)處在關(guān)閉的狀態(tài)。

64.C解析：祈使句的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，好嗎?

65.D

66.B解析：本題為近義詞組辨析題。bepossiblycoming意為“有可能到來(lái)”，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事；beabouttotakeplace