2022年紹興市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

2.Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan

A.5percentoftheworld'swater

B.15percentoftheworld'swater

C.20percentoftheworld'swater

D.50percentoftheworld'swater

3.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

4.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

5.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

WhatisCarasfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

6.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

7.Keikoweighsabout______.A.A.30,000pounds

B.18,000,000grams

C.60,000ounces

D.180,000kilograms

8.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

9.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance

D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow

10.Theexpression"crashedout"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.chattedwithfriends

B.sleptsoundly

C.brokedown

D.dinedout

11.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

12.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

13.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

14.

第51題Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical，butarejustifiableif______

15.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

16.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare_____timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

17.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

18.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

19."．．．hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________．查看材料

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

20.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s

B.beforemid-1980s.

C.atthemodernage

D.innowadays

21.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

22.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

23.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

24.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

26.37.Anareacodeisusedto______.A.showhowbigthearesisB.makelong-distancecallC.checkthetelephonebookD.maketelephonecallonlyin

NewYorkcity

27.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

28.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward'sFooly

C.Johnson'sFooly

D.President'sFoolishness

29.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

30.Accordingtothepassage,Platowas______.

A.theforerunnerofthepreschoolmovement

B.aphilosophersupportingastudyofancienthistory

C.ateacherinsistingsignificanceofeducationforparents

D.abletoestablishhisschool

二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)

A.unusualB.normalC.commonD.strange

32.(47)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

33.41.()A.A.tookB.broughtC.fetchedD.sent

34.(53)

A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.A

35.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement

36.【B7】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

37.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

38.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

39.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

40.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

41.(45)

A.mustB.mightC.oughtD.could

42.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

43.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

44.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

45.【B4】

A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected

46.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

47.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

48.(49)

A.canB.likeC.couldD.will

49.(42)

A.feltB.sawC.lookedD.watched

50.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.couldn't

B.must

C.can't

D.have

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.decade

B.aggressive

C.ancestor

D.bacteria

52.（）A.A.they

B.think

C.that

D.there

53.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

54.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

55.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

56.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

57.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

58.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

59.(2)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

60.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______theknowledge,hedidn'tknowhowtoasktheway.

A.KnowingnotB.HavingnotknownC.NotknowingD.Nottoknow

62.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

63.I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?

A.tobebuyingB.tobeboughtC.forbuyingD.bought

64.20.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.has

65.______getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodo.

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.SomeoneD.Anyone

66.Toour______,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

67.All______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

68.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

69.Don'tloseheart!Youshould______yourcourageandovercomethedifficulty.

A.holdupB.setupC.pullupD.pluckup

70.Allthoseyoungesterswillbecome______intenyears.

A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown-ups

71.Paul'sparentswouldn'tagreetobuyhimthesamebike______hisclassmatehad,______madehimverysad.

A.which..asB.as..thatC.as..whichD.that..that

72.Theprocedure______iswrittenstepbystepinthemanual.

A.followsB.tofollowC.followingD.havefollowed

73.Hisunderstandingmadeadeepimpression______theyounggirl.A.A.inB.onC.forD.to

74.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

75.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

76.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

77.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

78.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

79.Itisimportantforeveryone______learnEnglish.

A.byB.whenC.toD.how

80.Thethievestriedtobreak______andstealthepaintings.A.A.downB.outC.upD.in

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～200wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友來信，詢問你對“責(zé)任”一詞的看法。回信闡述你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)尾處指出，信中的觀點(diǎn)僅為個(gè)人看法。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句即可選出答案。

2.C

3.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個(gè)重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

4.A解析：選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然涉及語篇的內(nèi)容，但都涉及的是某一方面的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，并不是作者想談?wù)摰闹饕掝}，故不選。

5.C

6.D38．答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

7.B見原文第三段。這條大鯨重18，100公斤，就等于大約18，000，000克。

8.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。

9.B參見最后一段。

10.B解析：可由下文的“…andwentbacktobed”推知，正確答案為B。

11.D

12.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判斷出積極的行為可以增強(qiáng)我們的自尊心。

13.A參見第四段第二句。

14.C

15.C解析：參見句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

16.A解析：通過句子“Thekindofdog’knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計(jì)算可知答案。

17.A

18.C解析：本文涉及的話題主要是學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)問題，所以答案應(yīng)是C。

19.C句意理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第六句可知，布朗先生給姐姐及其家人寄送圣誕賀卡．他沒有忘記馬克17個(gè)生日中的任啊一個(gè)。由此可以推斷，在馬克過生日時(shí)，布朗先生總是要寄些東西表示祝賀。

20.B本題為綜合歸納題。文章第一段講到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s．”即：自從80年代中期以來，已有2400家獨(dú)立學(xué)校，并且在數(shù)量上和人口上都保持著增長勢頭。由此推斷，80年代中期以前沒有這么多的獨(dú)立學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)選B。

21.C解析：作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說明該事件，并沒有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

22.A水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

23.A

24.B第三段整段都在描述這對夫婦的危險(xiǎn)境地，他們采取的冒險(xiǎn)的自救方式等等，這些都充滿了危險(xiǎn)。B項(xiàng)是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

25.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

26.B37．答案為B

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和常識可知區(qū)號的用途，因此選B。

27.A通過文章的第一句就可以判斷A項(xiàng)是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)只是文章討論的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

28.B解析：文章第三段第二行“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及第六行的內(nèi)容，表明正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

29.B解析：參見第二段。

30.A解析：文章第一段第一句提到學(xué)前教育可以追溯到公元前4世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)柏拉圖強(qiáng)調(diào)早期兒童教育的重要性，由此可以推斷柏拉圖是學(xué)前教育運(yùn)動的先驅(qū)，所以A是正確答案。

31.A

32.D

33.A本題為近義詞辨析。take意為“拿去”；bring意為“帶來”；fetch意為“去取”；send意為“派人送去”。這里指“我”把相冊放回去，送到警察局去。

34.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Another表示“另一個(gè)人”的意思。

35.D

36.B解析：administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國王的執(zhí)法方法。

37.D

38.A

39.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

40.C

41.C解析：這里實(shí)際指價(jià)值多少，應(yīng)付多少。must表示一定、必須，語氣很強(qiáng)；might表示可能，could表示能夠，均與上下文語氣不符。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

42.D從空后面的比較級來看，空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

43.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，這里可選victims。

44.D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

45.B

46.B

47.A從pills可看出，pill是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew修飾。

48.A

49.C解析：宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近，地球變得越來越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連系動詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)正確。

50.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時(shí)，這里應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。

51.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ie]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[e]。

52.B

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i:]。

54.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀。

55.A

56.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

57.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[t∫]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)]k]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

58.C

59.B

60.A

61.C

62.Dnowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

63.B解析：anything與buy之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用動詞不定式的被動形式。

64.D

65.B

66.B本題考名詞的辨析。anxiety意為“焦慮”；relief意為“放松”；view意為“視野”；judgment意為“判斷”。根據(jù)句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：令我們輕松的是，杰弗里的病不像我們擔(dān)心的那么嚴(yán)重。

67.D解析：本題考定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是all的時(shí)候，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。本句大意為：所需要的是基本生活必需品的連續(xù)供應(yīng)。

68.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

69.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。holdup意為“耽擱，阻隔”；setup意為“豎起，建立起”；pullup意為“停止，阻止，申訴”；pluckupcourage意為“鼓起勇氣，克服恐懼”。本句大意為：不要喪失信心，你應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣克服困難。

70.D

71.C

72.B解析：不定式作定語，tofollow意為“應(yīng)該照此做的”。

73.B本題考固定搭配?！敖o……留下印象”是make/haveanimpressionon/upon。本句大意為；他的理解給這個(gè)年輕的女孩留下了深刻的印象。

74.B解析：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然……但是”。

75.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

76.C本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。regret后面接動詞不定式表示“不想去做某事”。而后面接動名詞完成式則表示“后悔做了某事”。本句大意為：我后悔在郵票上花了那么多的時(shí)間和錢。

77.D解析：so引導(dǎo)的短語前置，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，此時(shí)，主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為：“他非常擔(dān)心自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，夜不能寐?！?/p>

78.B解析：時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

79.C解析：tolearnEnglish動詞短語是真正的主語。It是形式主語。Everyone是學(xué)習(xí)英語的邏輯主語。對每一個(gè)人來說，學(xué)習(xí)英語是非常重要的。

80.Dbreakdown打破、制服；breakout突然發(fā)生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、分解；breakin闖入、打斷(說話)。小偷企圖闖進(jìn)去把畫偷走。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybi