2022下半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,

Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

2.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

3.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

4.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

5.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

6.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforworktheyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople"sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank，andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband，andherson，Mark．Mr．Browndoesn"tseehissisteror．

herfamilyfromoneyeartothenext，buthesendsthemChristmascards，andhe

hasn"tforgottenoneofMark"sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast，heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit，outofthewayofothercars，andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello，uncle，"saidthepoliceman，"Myname"sMark．"

Mr．Brown__________．查看材料

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.byesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.byeswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

7.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

8.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

9.Itishardtoknowwhatapainteristryingtosaybecause______.

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

10.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

11.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

12.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

13.

14.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

15.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

16.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

17.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

18.Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.

A.manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbe

B.consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappiness

C.boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfied

D.realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable

19.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

20.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

21.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

22.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.

A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse

B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence

C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool

D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy

23.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

24.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

25.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.

A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation

B.formedthenurseryschools

C.promotedtheideasofDewey

D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools

26.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.

A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests

B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile

C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics

D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer

27.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

28.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

29.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

30.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

二、完型填空(20題)31.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

32.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

33.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

34.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

35.(45)

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

36.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

37.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

38.(46)

A.appreciateB.appointedC.approvedD.appropriate

39.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

40.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

41.________查看材料

A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke

42.【B15】

A.toextentB.tosomeextentC.totheextentD.toanextent

43.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

44.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

45.【B2】

A.adifficultB.atroublesomeC.easyD.aneasy

46.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

47.28.（）A.A.atB.inC.onD.by

48.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

49.【B19】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

50.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

三、語音(10題)51.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

52.(2)

A.servant

B.manager

C.package

D.message

53.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

54.(3)

A.carryB.happyC.matterD.any

55.

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

56.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

57.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

58.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

59.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

60.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.18.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

62.A______changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsareevertoimprove.

A.strictB.wideC.everD.radical

63.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.tokeep

64.It'simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A.shieldB.conserveC.relieveD.free

65.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

66.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities，theytheircarsalot__________less.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

67.Janewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

68.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthesupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.

A.priceB.varietyC.valueD.amount

69.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

70.Heisreluctanttotakethetrouble______thebaby.

A.tolookafter

B.havinglookedafter

C.lookingafter

D.lookafter

71.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.hasn’titD.won’tit

72.I'dliketowritetohim,butwhat'sthe______?Heneverwritesback.

A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose

73.Food______(short)isnolongeraprobleminthevillageastheypeopletherehavegotarichharvestthisyear.

74.Ifyou______seeMr.Jim,yougivehimmyregards.

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

75.Wecantunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.

A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking

76.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

77.Hewastoldhecouldjointhearmywhenhe______oldenough.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wasD.were

78.Withoutelectricity,what______?

A.willtheworldbelike

B.wouldtheworldbelike

C.theworldwillbelike

D.theworldbelike

79.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

80.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數(shù)應為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是一名中國學生，名叫李華，參加了學校組織的赴英國際交流活動。目前，你居住在英國朋友Sue的家里。請你用英語給你在上海外國語學院教書的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：

1．你對這次活動的感受。2．你居住在英國朋友家的情況。

3．天氣。4．昨天的活動。

5．明天的安排。6．回國時到達上海機場的日期和時間。

7．請父親轉達對母親和奶奶的問候。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右。

參考答案

1.C36．答案為C

從短文第一句可知美國最古老的學校是哈佛。

2.D解析：由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正確答案為D。

3.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項是正確的。

4.C解析：參見第三段。這種禿鷲也吃獵人射殺的動物尸體。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到動物尸體的肉體中。因此當禿鷲吃了這種動物尸體時也就同時中了毒。

5.C解析：第三段。鴕鳥不能判斷什么該吃，什么不該吃，這也是這種鳥的習性，什么都吞。選項C是正確的。

6.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第一段第四句“Mr．Brown"works

inabank，andlivesonhisown．”可知C項為正確答案。

7.B解析：第二段。燃燒垃圾既補充了能源又省了地。選項B是正確的。

8.B解析：本文是一篇說明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要說明一種新型客機在投入使用之前所做的許多測試中的最重要的兩項。第二段對其中一項測試tanktest進行了說明。該段落的第2～4句說明了為什么飛機的結構要牢固。第5～7句從物理學上說明飛機在空中產(chǎn)生爆炸的原因。接下來才說明tanktest測試的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和測試方法。第二段末尾提到通過測試，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判斷B選項涵蓋了上述意思。

9.C

10.B解析：本題考查的是對詞義的推測能力。curiosityshops的意思是“古玩店”，即B選項thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings。

11.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfactsareselected”，所以選C。

12.B

13.C

14.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正確答案為D。

15.C解析：這道題考查找出細節(jié)的能力。答案可以從第三段的第三句話weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

16.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一段第三句已提示：DotreDame是坐落在小島上。

17.D

18.D解析：通讀全文可知，作者想表達這樣一個觀點：人的真正幸福也許是難以達到的。

19.B解析：參見第一段。

20.B解析：原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故正確答案應為B。

21.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

22.D

23.D文章第四段第二句表明Maury負責測北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

24.B解析：本題為細節(jié)判斷題。文中作者列舉了兩種不同的觀點，即一種認為燃燒石油和煤將導致空氣中二氧化碳增加，因而產(chǎn)生溫室效應；另一種觀點認為空氣中的粉塵將擋住太陽光輻射，從而使得地球氣溫降低。但最后作者指出“Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen"。由此，我們可以推斷在作者看來這兩種看法都不一定正確，因此無法斷定誰是誰非。

25.B解析：從文章第二段最后一句“...theConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools．”可知B為正確答案。

26.D

27.A解析：17至18行講到“keepyourspiritsup”，即為“樂觀的精神”，選A。

28.A見原文第一段。近兩百萬的家庭和商業(yè)部門停電。

29.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

30.C

31.D解析：從句中可看出前面名詞為人，所以用who。

32.D她叫什么?

33.B28．因為腿擋道兒，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個人的。所以，選項B是正確的。

34.A

35.B解析：如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關系。

36.C答案為C。固定搭配prepare...for意為“為……做好準備”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意為“為……得到”；do...for表示“為……而做”。

37.A21．答案為A

習慣搭配。Beof+名詞結構相當于形容詞用法，表示具有某種性質、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當于bethemostimportant。

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.A詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】Alcide突然宣布Johnny將加入樂隊，這一舉動出乎意料。

42.B解析：固定用法，意為“在某種程度上”。

43.B解析：這個成績也破了紀錄。

44.D此處應用表示原因的連詞，后面引導從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

45.D解析：參考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此處表達的是與difficult相反的意思，因此應選擇easy為答案。因有兩個與easy有關的備選答案，需進一步分析。因easy修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此只有選擇aneasy。

46.Batone"sbest“強有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強辯，說明”。選項B是正確的。

47.Contime準時到達。

48.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。

49.C解析：appealto為固定詞組，意思是“吸引”。

50.C解析：A項用法不正確，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B項與原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影響”的意思，其區(qū)別在于affect通常引起負面的后果，而influence經(jīng)常引起正面的結果。

51.B

52.A解析：該題測試元音字母a在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音。選項B、C、D中a發(fā)[i]音。選項A中a發(fā)[e]音。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[日]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[z]。

54.D

55.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項發(fā)[a：]，因此選B項。

56.C

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[k)。

58.B

59.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

60.A

61.B【參考分析】祈使句的反意疑問句都用willyou提問

62.D解析：本題為詞語搭配題。strict意為“嚴格”，通常不和change連用；wide意為“寬的，廣闊的”，也通常不修飾change；radical意為“根本的，激進的”。本句大意為：如果要改進關系，需要政策上的根本改變。

63.B解析：Wish的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。未發(fā)生的事要用將來時，虛擬語氣的將來時用過去將來時表示。選項B是正確的。

64.A解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意為“保護某人不受某物的傷害”。

65.A比is+形容詞+of/名詞代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發(fā)出者。

66.D本題考察虛擬條件句。虛擬條件句表示對未來的事不能肯定，主句用過去將來時，從句用遺去時。

67.B

68.B解析：variety意為“種類”；price意為“價格”；value意為“價值”；amount意為“量”。根據(jù)題意選B。

69.B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導主語從句。

70.A解析：takethetroubletodosomething意為“不怕費事或困難盡力做某事”。

71.B解析：感嘆句的反意疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對人的感嘆，主語用人稱代詞；若是對事物的感嘆，主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。

72.