2022下半年鄂爾多斯英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

2.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.

A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund

B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty

C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade

D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems

3.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

4.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

5.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

6.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

7.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

8.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

9.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

10.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend．Itseemstogo_52_nature．Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty．

Butithappens．Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth．And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind．Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents．Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong．

Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives．Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem．Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_．

Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith．Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions．

51.__________A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most

11.Japanesecarsalesmendotheircustomersmanyfavorssuchas______.

A.showingthemaroundinanexhibition

B.arranginginsurance

C.payingthemavisitonweekends

D.sellingoldcarsforthem

12.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

13.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

14.Accordingtothepassage,yourcollegeinstructorsare

A.thesameasyourschoolones.

B.differentfromyourschoolones.

C.betterthanyourschoolones.

D.worsethanyourschoolones.

15.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

16.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

17.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

18.DameEdnaisfamous______.

A.throughouttheworld

B.onlyinAustralia

C.inatleasttwocountries

D.inAmerica

19.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

20.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.

A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair

21.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

22.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

23.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

24."...generationgapisnarrowing"means"______".

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentsusedtogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagersdon'tliketoquarrel

25.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

26.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

27.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

28.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

29.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

30.Themoderncapitalismeconomycouldbewelldevelopedwhere______.

A.interregionaltradeissubstantial

B.peopleproducethesameorsimilargoods

C.systemsoftransportationareslowlyimproved

D.customerscanbuygoodsdirectly

二、完型填空(20題)31.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

32.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

33.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

34.30.（）A.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

35.(52)

A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore

36.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

37.【B4】

A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbed

38.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

39.(39)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

40.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

41.

第35題請將正確答案填在第35處。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

42.(40)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

43.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

44.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

45.(50)

A.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.shows

46.29.

A.immediately

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.frequently

47.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

48.

第31題請將正確答案填在第31處。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

49.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

50.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.planeB.standC.landD.can

52.(5)

A.long

B.sang

C.young

D.angry

53.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

54.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

55.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

56.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

57.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

58.（）A.A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

59.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

60.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Sports,______perhapsyoudon'tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

62.Theysetoffbycarand______thenearesttown.

A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto

63.Ifyouwantto______myinterestinforeignlanguages,whydon'tyoupayformetostudyabroad?

A.awakenB.rouseC.arouseD.wake

64.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.kepton

65.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.spoiled

66.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

67.______youfellinlovewithyourboss,whatwouldyoudo?

A.SupposingB.SupposedC.BeingsupposedD.It'ssupposed

68.（）IvebeentakingEnglishlessonsfor3monthsbutI__________haven’tmademuchprogress．

A.alwaysB.yetC.stillD.already

69.Anoldfriendfromabroad,______Iwasexpectingtostaywithme,telephonedfromtheairport.

A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who

70.Scientists______thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

A.ensureB.assureC.resumeD.assume

71.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

72.Intheclubshefoundherselfsitting______awell-knownTVpersonality.

A.acrossB.oppositeC.aboutD.from

73.9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe

_______car?—Ithinkitismuchbetterthanhisone.A.latest,

lastB.lately,

lastlyC.early,latelyD.early,lastly

74.Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam.

A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed

75.11.—Sorrytotroubleyou.—______.A.AllrightB.NotroubleC.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter

76.Althoughthisdiseaseisincurableatpresent,theykeepexpecting______.

A.magicB.miraclesC.wondersD.wisdom

77.Jackdoesn'tsmoke,therefore,wecallhima______(smoker).

78.Isitthescholarshipthatyougotyesterday______makesyousohappy?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

79.18.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

80.Robotsareused______alotofworkinplaceofman.

A.todoB.todoingC.doingD.tobedone

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你校學(xué)生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂，請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。要點如下：

(1)宗旨：歡迎來訪的美國朋友；

(2)組織者：學(xué)生會；

(3)時間：8月15日(星期六)晚7:30；

(4)地點：主樓屋頂花園；

(5)活動內(nèi)容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請包裝好、名并在包裝外面寫上祝愿詞)。

注意：應(yīng)包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；開頭語已為你寫好。

生詞：交換禮品——toexchangegifts；學(xué)生會——theStudent'Union

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

參考答案

1.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

2.D

3.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正確答案為D。

4.C

5.C

6.B解析：參見最后一段。

7.D解析：按照就近原則去找。前面提到“Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoney”，故正確答案應(yīng)為D。

8.D

9.D解析：本題考查的是對推斷設(shè)問的把握能力。所謂推斷設(shè)問是指考查理解文章暗含意思與推理能力的題型設(shè)計。干擾項的設(shè)計思路一般有兩個：(1)把文章的引入寫法看成一種正文的陳述，設(shè)計出的選項涉及的內(nèi)容超過文章的討論范圍，如本題的C選項children。(2)利用考生可能出現(xiàn)的主觀想象，設(shè)計出代替文中實際信息的干擾項，如本題的A選項men以及B選項women。A、B、C選項文中都未涉及，故選D“成年人”。

10.A

11.B

12.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花費了多大力氣、多少時間，得到了多少幫助，仍打不開瓶子。

13.C解析：詞義推斷題。本詞出現(xiàn)在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推斷出其意思為“有禮貌”的。

14.B

15.A52．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段清教徒剛到新大陸時的經(jīng)歷，可知是印地安人幫助了他們，因此豐收的時候，清教徒邀請印地安人做客以表示友好和感謝。

16.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第二句，therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwelearn作出該項選擇。

17.A通過文章的第一句就可以判斷A項是正確的，其他選項只是文章討論的一個細(xì)節(jié)。

18.C解析：見原文第一段。電視節(jié)目有她的常規(guī)演出，她還在澳大利亞和英國的舞臺上演出。

19.D

20.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。在給ArthurAllen做尸體解剖時，取了一些他的腦組織作DNA檢測。

21.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會有任何姓名。

22.C解析：見原文第一段。人們常常很難發(fā)現(xiàn)人的某種技術(shù)。

23.A

24.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二句已明確點明。generationgap意思是：代溝。

25.D文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說，語言的來源仍是個謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故選D。

26.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

27.B53．第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項B是正確的。

28.C解析：作者在文章的一開始就生動地描述了這對夫婦所處的險情。選項C是正確的。

29.C解析：參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

30.A解析：文章第7行起講到在現(xiàn)代資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)中，地域間的交換尤為重要，故選A。

31.B30．However是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該做什么，但由于某種原因沒有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項B是正確的。

32.A解析：latest最新的。

33.C

34.D如果你要享受味美又健康的食物，就多吃雞蛋吧。

35.A解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面的與前面的不一致。

36.B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會影響你了。

37.D

38.C24．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。后面說“有霧”，所以可以推斷出前面男人一定是說unfair“不公平的”。

39.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

40.B解析：戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應(yīng)該是exercises；32題的答案應(yīng)是名詞worry。

41.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

42.B解析：瑪麗住在英格蘭的南海岸。

43.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】“踏著石階過河時”可以抬頭向前看，可以低頭向下看，故此句意思應(yīng)是“絕不能回頭看”。

44.D

45.B解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達(dá)的意思是：如果旅游增長太快，人們就要離開其他的工作轉(zhuǎn)而從事旅游方面的工作。所以用grows比較合適。

46.A

47.A久和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

48.DA項“接受”；B項“喜愛”；C項“完成，執(zhí)行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．聽她所說的事，故選D。

49.C解析：這個發(fā)現(xiàn)同他們讓我把腿留下一樣，都沒讓我感到驚奇。夢中的事是不會讓人感到驚奇的。

50.A解析：也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個星期在國會計票。

51.A

52.D

53.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選D項。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[z]。

55.B解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。

56.C

57.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

58.A

59.Bresist中字母s讀作[s]，其他都是讀作[z]。

60.B

61.B

62.A解析：makefor表“很快地開往目的地”。

63.C解析：arouse表示“吸引”，只有此項符合題意。

64.A解析：exposedto“接觸”，befilledin“被填入”。

65.A

66.A解析：使役動詞make用在被動句中其后的不定式不省略to。

67.A解析：supposing表示if，如果。

68.C

69.C解析：本題測試定語從句。此處缺關(guān)系代詞賓格指代人，故選whom。本句大意為；我一直盼望見面的一個來自國外的朋友從機(jī)場打來了電話。

70.D解析：本題測試動詞詞義。ensure意為“確?！?；assure意為“擔(dān)?！?；resume意為“重新開始"；assume；意為“設(shè)想，假定”本句大意為；科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上沒有生命。

71.B解析：本題測試動詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“拉長，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某時”，“延期(非正式用語)”。根據(jù)句意，B項正確。本句大意為：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)延遲半小時起飛。

72.B解析：本題測試介詞基本含義。opposite意為“在……對面”。本句大意為：在俱樂部里，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的對面坐著一位電視名流。

73.A參考譯文：一你認(rèn)為他最近買的那輛車怎樣?——我覺得不如他上次買的那輛。latest最近的，adj；lately，最近，adv；early，多用于修飾時間，如anearlymoming1astly，最后，adv。

74.C

75.D參考譯文：——不好意思打擾你了?！獩]關(guān)系。此題考查短語的意思。英語中對于別人的道歉的回答一般是“Itdoesn'tmatter”，可以理解為漢語的“沒關(guān)系”。

76.B解析：expectmiracles意為“等待奇跡出現(xiàn)”。

77.non-smoker

78.C解析：thatyougotyesterday是定語從句，修飾scholarship。本題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thescholarship…yesterday,所以只能選C。

79.B動詞find后的suggestionturneddown意為“建議被拒絕”。

80.A解析：本題考查動詞短語的習(xí)慣用法?！癰e+used+todo”表示：被用來干什么，“be+used+doing”表示：習(xí)慣做什么，“used+todo”表示：過去經(jīng)常干什么。

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

82.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningAugust15towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusicdancingsinginggamesandexchangeofgirls.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitupsignyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don'tforget:7:30SaturdayeveningroofgardenMainBuilding.There'ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.Thankyouforyourattention.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgirls.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don'tforget:7:30,Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There'ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.Thankyouforyourattention.2022下半年鄂爾多斯英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

2.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.

A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund

B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty

C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade

D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems

3.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

4.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

5.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

6.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

7.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

8.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

9.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

10.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend．Itseemstogo_52_nature．Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty．

Butithappens．Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth．And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind．Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents．Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong．

Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives．Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem．Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_．

Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith．Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions．

51.__________A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most

11.Japanesecarsalesmendotheircustomersmanyfavorssuchas______.

A.showingthemaroundinanexhibition

B.arranginginsurance

C.payingthemavisitonweekends

D.sellingoldcarsforthem

12.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

13.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

14.Accordingtothepassage,yourcollegeinstructorsare

A.thesameasyourschoolones.

B.differentfromyourschoolones.

C.betterthanyourschoolones.

D.worsethanyourschoolones.

15.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

16.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

17.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Forafla