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2022年徐州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvances
B.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship
C.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier
D.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication
2.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.
A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring
3.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________.
A.peoplearenotinterested
B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts
C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks
D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments
4.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863,andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury.Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s.ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns.HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction,soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers.HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl.Thenhestudiedtheworlkers,problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear.Infact,hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927.Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(節(jié)儉),efficiencyandinventiveness.however.HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(嚴(yán)格).HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts.Finally.hesawthathemustchangeorfail,therefore,heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket.FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars,rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers,andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers.
ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________.A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity
B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity
C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency
D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace
B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm
C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere
D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts
6.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。
WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthat’snotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse.feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither.OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials,quizshows.music,sports,ete.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse.That,sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd.()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________.A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd
B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges
C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers
D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry
7.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.
A.increasestheabilitytothink
B.isthebesttimeforthinking
C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather
D.decreasestheabilitytothink
8.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe
US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.
9.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.
A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society
10.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceofthesentence"whenpeopleliveinplenty..."?
A.Whenpeoplehavemoremoneythanisneeded..
B.Whenpeoplehavequitealargeamountofwealth..
C.Whenpeoplenolongerworryaboutnothavingenoughfortheirdailyneedsoffoodorclothing..
D.Whenpeopleneedalargenumberofdailyneeds..
11.Thepassageindicatesthat,forMason,politicalactivitieswere______.
A.undertakenonlywhenabsolutelynecessary
B.afundamentalandlifelongpreoccupation
C.somethinghesuccessfullyavoidedthroughouthislife
D.somethingtowhichhealwayswishedtodevotemoretimeandattention
12.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________.
A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim
B.themanwastootiredtoleave
C.hewaskind—hearted
D.heliddedhisjobverymuch
13.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.
Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.
A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen
B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets
C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace
D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes
14.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles
15.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish,itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland.
Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles.ThisoftenConfusespeople.a(chǎn)ndlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean.So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames.Ibelievethatyou.haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland,BritainorGreatBritain.Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans.
IfyoulookatamapofEurope.you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列顛群島).ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain.Thesmallerislandiskeland(愛爾蘭).
Britainisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”.Whyso?
Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries,Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland.
There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople:sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay"theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry.NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland.Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland.Sowehavethenamesof"England","Britain","GreatBritain",and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?
Englishwasfirstspokenin__________.
A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland
16.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?
A.Becausehelikedthejob.
B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.
C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.
D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.
17.Dispensingdrugswithoutaprescriptionis______.
A.legal,andWildeswillbeprosecuted
B.illegal,andWildeswillbesenttojail
C.illegal,butWildesprobablywon'tbeprosecuted
D.somethinganyonecando
18.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.
A.beforetheMiddleAges
B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury
C.inGreeceorRome
D.machinestotaketests
19.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned
20.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas______.
A.apositiveexperience
B.achancetogetaperfectjob
C.achancetomeetchallenges
D.oneitemintheschedule
21.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?
A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.
B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.
C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.
D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards.
22.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks
B.dealsmainlyinbooks
C.dealsinanythingbutbooks
D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep
23.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby______.A.A.machinesB.otherstaffC.servantsD.wives
24.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.
A.customeronlygavesmalltips
B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping
C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips
D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers
25.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.
A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered
B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged
C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused
D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone
26.
第55題Accordingtothepassage,themajordisadvantageofnewspapersinits_______
A.highcost
B.lackofchanges
C.slowspeed
D.lackofinteraction
27.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu
B.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu
C.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem
D.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu
28.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.
AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.
PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement(keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours),inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,
B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.
C.Hewantedtogetrich.
D.HewantedaNoblePrize.
29.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.
A.havetoberetrainedorgetlow-payingjobs
B.finditimpossibletogetbetter-payingjobs
C.havetochangetheirjobsveryoften
D.havetoacceptunskilledjobs
30.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.
A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B9】
A.MuchB.ManyC.SuchD.More
32.(47)
A.Wondered
B.BeingWondered
C.Wondering
D.Havingbeenwondered
33.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on
34.(51)
A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so
35.28.()A.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored
36.(44)
A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates
37.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
A.worse
B.good
C.worst
D.important
38.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German
39.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
"It"snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I"mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You"vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe
21
,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny
22
.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswent
tothe
23
attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas,24todancewithagirl!
25
JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That"sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette"s
27
steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny
28
andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance..
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny"shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide"seyes
29
"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed
30
him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand
31
her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota
32
foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas
33
."Youdidafinejobtonight.Play"withusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.
34
hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre
35
movedoutoftheway
forhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseen
Alcideoutonthedancefloor.
________查看材料
A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.Terrible
40.【C2】
A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose
41.【C6】
A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until
42.________查看材料
A.overB.behindC.acrossD.Under
43.【B2】
A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed
44.27.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck
45.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike
46.(53)
A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states
47.30.()A.A.ondesign
B.forpeople
C.inarchitecture
D.withbuildings
48.【B10】
A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy
49.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed
50.【B20】
A.orB.norC.butD.neither
三、語音(10題)51.(4)
A.climb
B.doubtC.absorb
D.thumb
52.(2)
A.bridges
B.faces
C.cakes
D.pages
53.(5)
A.crucial
B.decision
C.democracy
D.celebrate
54.2.__________A.destruction
B.graduation
C.question
D.intention
55.
A.exist
B.excute
C.export
D.excuse
56.()A.A.dove
B.gold
C.nose
D.told
57.(1)
A.Wednesday
B.recent
C.sudden
D.absent
58.4.A.machine
B.
attention
C.major
D.China
59.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball
60.
2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI_____there.
A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe
62.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.
A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave
63.Isit______youwerebornthatdecidesyournationality?
A.thereB.anywhereC.whereD.thecountry
64.Thefactremains_____wearebehindmanyothers.
A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how
65.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.
A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly
B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly
C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected
D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection
66.Girlsareoften______ofsnakes
A.afraidB.fearC.surprisedD.against
67.Oneoftheprofessor'sgreatestattributesis______.
A.whenhegiveslectures
B.howinthemannerthathelectures
C.thewaytogivelectures
D.hisabilitytolecture
68.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.A.A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof
69.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.
A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard
70.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.
A.wasalmosthurt
B.wastohurthimself
C.washurthimself
D.washurtinghimself
71.Thecarmanufacturerhas______1,000workersbecauseofthedropinsales.
A.pickedoutB.gaveupC.dealtwithD.laidoff
72.Sobadly______intheaccidentthathehadtorestforafewdaysathome.
A.didhewoundB.hewaswoundedC.hewoundedD.washewounded
73.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.
A.haven"twatched
B.hadn"twatched
C.didn"twatch
D.couldn"twatch
74.______thetwo,Bobis______student.
A.Of,morediligent
B.In,morediligent
C.Of,themorediligent
D.In,themorediligent
75."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall
76.Whenonlyasmallboy,______.
A.myfathertookmewithhimtoFrance
B.IwentwithmyfathertoFrance
C.myfatherwentwithmetoFrance
D.myfathertookmetoFrance
77.Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.
A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure
78.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.
79.______afteraday'swork,Mr.Browngotintobedandfellfastasleep.
A.ExhaustedB.ExhaustC.ExhaustingD.Toexhaust
80.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.
A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是劉吉,工作是辦公室職員,寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理,內(nèi)容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報告、歸檔各類文件);(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員,參加那里的活動;(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪);(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費(fèi)用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內(nèi)容)。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.
路邊跪著一個學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子,她面前放著一張紙,上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學(xué),希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景,并說明面對此事你如何做。
參考答案
1.D
2.A解析:由第三段第一句和第二句可知。
3.D
4.C
5.A解析:本題為事實(shí)推測題.根據(jù)文工團(tuán)章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案為A.
6.D
7.C解析:參見第二段第一句。
8.C38.答案為C
根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知白頁的首頁可查區(qū)號圖。
9.C解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知:neighborhood(鄰區(qū))比family(家庭)大。
10.C解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段最后兩句已指出:當(dāng)人們生活充實(shí)時,蔬菜和水果越來越成為更大的需求。
11.A
12.A
13.C從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astron—omy),研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知,astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究.
14.A
15.B
16.C解析:參見第二段。
17.C解析:見原文倒數(shù)第二段。沒有執(zhí)照把沒用的藥送給別人是違法的。但LeeWildes似乎不會受到懲罰。
18.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正確答案為B。
19.C47.答案為C
從文中的談話來看,談話的只有兩個人,乘客是男“he”,可推斷司機(jī)為女性。
20.A解析:6、7行說“每次面試都能讓你學(xué)到東西”,故選A,“積極的經(jīng)歷”。
21.C
22.B本題為句義理解題。文章第三段最后兩句講到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.”即:在英格蘭和威爾士邊境的一座小城曾是綿羊交易市場,現(xiàn)在也是很大的書市,目前書已取代羊成為該城鎮(zhèn)的主要貿(mào)易品種。
23.A
24.C解析:問作者拒絕接受小費(fèi)是為什么。這道題可以從第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:youcouldn’taccepttips.作者從親身經(jīng)歷中感覺到顧客給小費(fèi)是一種自然的表示感謝的做法。而aboxboy拒絕接受小費(fèi)往往會傷害顧客的感情。一方堅持要給而另一方拒不接受,會影響顧客和超市之間的友好關(guān)系。而aboxboy接受小費(fèi)又會違反超市的規(guī)定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas.句中somepeople指的是那些規(guī)定禁止收取小費(fèi)的人。這段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.是虛擬語氣。可以看作省去了ifIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不違反規(guī)定),我就不得不把那個25美分的硬幣扔回去,或吞下去,或什么的。
25.D
26.C文章中間幾段提到了報紙的劣勢,包括速度慢,單調(diào),缺乏互動等等,但從第五段可知人們希望更快捷、方便的獲取新聞,而報紙的低速成為它最大的劣勢。
27.D
28.B見原文第一段。StanleyWilliams以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為教訓(xùn),寫書勸年輕人遠(yuǎn)離幫派組織。
29.A解析:本題屬理解分析題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“eithertrainingforbetterpaying”和“l(fā)ow-payingunskilledjobs”的提示,可推斷出答案。
30.A解析:文章告訴讀者textbooks與其他文本的區(qū)別,屬于提供信息給讀者的文章,故選A。
31.A解析:quarreling不可數(shù),所以用much修飾,此處也無比較的意思,故不用more。
32.C解析:本題屬句法題。根據(jù)題意,主語是he,故要用主動語態(tài)。wondering表主動語態(tài),wondered表被動語態(tài)。
33.A
34.D解析:這里應(yīng)用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者實(shí)際上做了什么。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
35.A當(dāng)我吃高膽固醇食物時。
36.C解析:很多大聰人的學(xué)校在當(dāng)時都不得不關(guān)閉,是因?yàn)槔锩骜v扎了軍隊(duì)。被雙方士兵所占據(jù)的肯定是學(xué)校的建筑。staffs,學(xué)校的教職員工;graduates,畢業(yè)生。
37.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處,這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個。再者,若是比較級,則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。
38.D24.答案為D
A.intime及時,B.inshort簡言之,C.inEnglish用英語,D.inGerman用德語。根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)當(dāng)選取D,美國之音最初的新聞廣播是用德語。
39.C推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段Johnny不擅長舞蹈和下一句可推斷出今晚與往常不同。
40.B家庭購物電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為一種流行的購物方式(way)。show節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目;reason原因;purpose目的。
41.A后半句是由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。
42.B詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】只有“在樹籬后”才能藏起來,故用behind。over翻越;across穿過;under在……之下。
43.A解析:在國王的腳下,一個門打開了。一個被控有罪的人走出來,步人競技場。在他的對面有兩個并排的很相像的門。
44.B27.需要營養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
45.A
46.A解析:即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時候,各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。
47.C
48.C解析:這是一道邏輯思維題。做此類填空題,務(wù)必要參考上句,從中尋找空白處所需填充的字或詞。讀懂全句可知該句的意思為“汽車給予了他們計劃自己時間的自由,而這一_____正是美國人最為需要的?!本渲械目瞻滋幩畹恼巧暇渲姓劦降膖hefreedom。容易錯選A項(xiàng)freedom。抽象名詞(如freedom)如后接限定性的定語從句,則應(yīng)加定冠詞the。
49.B此題是詞匯題。“被認(rèn)為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”,故應(yīng)該選
B。
50.A解析:本題為連接詞選擇題。or常用來連接兩個否定句或疑問句。本句大意為:在任何情況下,孩子都不能被哄著或強(qiáng)迫著去吃飯。
51.C解析:選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[b],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。
52.C解析:畫線部分讀[s],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[is]。
53.A解析:選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[∫],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母瀆[s]。
54.C
55.Aex在exist中的發(fā)音是[igz],其他的三項(xiàng)中發(fā)[iks]。exist存在;excute執(zhí)行;export輸出;excuse借口。
56.A
57.A解析:選項(xiàng)A畫線字母不發(fā)音,其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[e]。
58.C
59.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a:],而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c:],故選A項(xiàng)。
60.AA畫線部分讀[
?],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。
61.A解析:wish后的賓語從句中,如表示過去不曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,則用過去完成時表示虛擬語氣。
62.B考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“如果沒有各國的援助,四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5-12大地震中恢復(fù)過來?!眂ouldn’thavedone意為“不可能做某事”。
63.C解析:本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題?!癐tis…that”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,whereyouwereborn是句中的主語從句。本句大意為:是不是你的出生地決定你的國籍呢?
64.A解析:that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。
65.C
66.A
67.D
68.Cdueto表示“因?yàn)椤?,但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù);按照”的意思。owingto相當(dāng)于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“為了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。
69.C解析:由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以,應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。
70.A
71.D解析:pickout“挑出”;giveup“放棄”;dealwith“處理,對付”;layoff“(暫時)解雇”。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。
72.D解析:本題考倒裝的用法。以“so+adj./adj”開頭的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,結(jié)合語態(tài),故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他在事故中受了如此嚴(yán)重的傷害以至于不得不在家里休息幾天。
73.B此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的lastnight可知,這是對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即“had+動詞過去分詞”。
74.C
75.D解析:題中話為法官說的,所以應(yīng)有強(qiáng)制、命令的意思。
76.B解析:注意前半部分省略句中,主語為I,它應(yīng)該和本句的主語一致,所以本句主語應(yīng)為I,選B。
77.B解析:catastrophe“大災(zāi)難,大禍”;triumph“勝利,成功”。
78.hopefully
79.A
80.D解析:主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動句。
81.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(??破瘘c(diǎn)升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為:一個小題,滿分25分,要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100~120問的短文。同時還要求,在短文寫作中,要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?!案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作,通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題;還可意指英語信函、便條寫作,通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘I钪械慕?/p>
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