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2022年徐州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvances

B.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship

C.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier

D.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication

2.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

3.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________.

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

4.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863,andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury.Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s.ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns.HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction,soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers.HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl.Thenhestudiedtheworlkers,problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear.Infact,hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927.Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(節(jié)儉),efficiencyandinventiveness.however.HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(嚴(yán)格).HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts.Finally.hesawthathemustchangeorfail,therefore,heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket.FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars,rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers,andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers.

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________.A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

6.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthat’snotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse.feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither.OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials,quizshows.music,sports,ete.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse.That,sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd.()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________.A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

7.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

8.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe

US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.

9.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

10.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceofthesentence"whenpeopleliveinplenty..."?

A.Whenpeoplehavemoremoneythanisneeded..

B.Whenpeoplehavequitealargeamountofwealth..

C.Whenpeoplenolongerworryaboutnothavingenoughfortheirdailyneedsoffoodorclothing..

D.Whenpeopleneedalargenumberofdailyneeds..

11.Thepassageindicatesthat,forMason,politicalactivitieswere______.

A.undertakenonlywhenabsolutelynecessary

B.afundamentalandlifelongpreoccupation

C.somethinghesuccessfullyavoidedthroughouthislife

D.somethingtowhichhealwayswishedtodevotemoretimeandattention

12.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________.

A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

B.themanwastootiredtoleave

C.hewaskind—hearted

D.heliddedhisjobverymuch

13.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

14.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

15.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish,itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland.

Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles.ThisoftenConfusespeople.a(chǎn)ndlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean.So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames.Ibelievethatyou.haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland,BritainorGreatBritain.Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans.

IfyoulookatamapofEurope.you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列顛群島).ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain.Thesmallerislandiskeland(愛爾蘭).

Britainisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”.Whyso?

Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries,Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland.

There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople:sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay"theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry.NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland.Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland.Sowehavethenamesof"England","Britain","GreatBritain",and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?

Englishwasfirstspokenin__________.

A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland

16.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

17.Dispensingdrugswithoutaprescriptionis______.

A.legal,andWildeswillbeprosecuted

B.illegal,andWildeswillbesenttojail

C.illegal,butWildesprobablywon'tbeprosecuted

D.somethinganyonecando

18.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

19.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

20.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas______.

A.apositiveexperience

B.achancetogetaperfectjob

C.achancetomeetchallenges

D.oneitemintheschedule

21.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards.

22.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks

B.dealsmainlyinbooks

C.dealsinanythingbutbooks

D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep

23.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby______.A.A.machinesB.otherstaffC.servantsD.wives

24.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.

A.customeronlygavesmalltips

B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips

D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

25.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

26.

第55題Accordingtothepassage,themajordisadvantageofnewspapersinits_______

A.highcost

B.lackofchanges

C.slowspeed

D.lackofinteraction

27.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu

B.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu

C.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem

D.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu

28.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.

AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.

PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement(keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours),inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,

B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.

C.Hewantedtogetrich.

D.HewantedaNoblePrize.

29.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.

A.havetoberetrainedorgetlow-payingjobs

B.finditimpossibletogetbetter-payingjobs

C.havetochangetheirjobsveryoften

D.havetoacceptunskilledjobs

30.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B9】

A.MuchB.ManyC.SuchD.More

32.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

33.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

34.(51)

A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

35.28.()A.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

36.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

37.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

38.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

39.通讀下面的短文,回答題。

"It"snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I"mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You"vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe

21

,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny

22

.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswent

tothe

23

attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas,24todancewithagirl!

25

JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That"sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette"s

27

steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny

28

andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance..

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny"shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide"seyes

29

"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed

30

him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand

31

her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota

32

foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas

33

."Youdidafinejobtonight.Play"withusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.

34

hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre

35

movedoutoftheway

forhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseen

Alcideoutonthedancefloor.

________查看材料

A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.Terrible

40.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

41.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

42.________查看材料

A.overB.behindC.acrossD.Under

43.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

44.27.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

45.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

46.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

47.30.()A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

48.【B10】

A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy

49.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

50.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.climb

B.doubtC.absorb

D.thumb

52.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

53.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

54.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

55.

A.exist

B.excute

C.export

D.excuse

56.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

57.(1)

A.Wednesday

B.recent

C.sudden

D.absent

58.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

59.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

60.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI_____there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

62.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

63.Isit______youwerebornthatdecidesyournationality?

A.thereB.anywhereC.whereD.thecountry

64.Thefactremains_____wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

65.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

66.Girlsareoften______ofsnakes

A.afraidB.fearC.surprisedD.against

67.Oneoftheprofessor'sgreatestattributesis______.

A.whenhegiveslectures

B.howinthemannerthathelectures

C.thewaytogivelectures

D.hisabilitytolecture

68.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.A.A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

69.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

70.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurt

B.wastohurthimself

C.washurthimself

D.washurtinghimself

71.Thecarmanufacturerhas______1,000workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.pickedoutB.gaveupC.dealtwithD.laidoff

72.Sobadly______intheaccidentthathehadtorestforafewdaysathome.

A.didhewoundB.hewaswoundedC.hewoundedD.washewounded

73.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.

A.haven"twatched

B.hadn"twatched

C.didn"twatch

D.couldn"twatch

74.______thetwo,Bobis______student.

A.Of,morediligent

B.In,morediligent

C.Of,themorediligent

D.In,themorediligent

75."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

76.Whenonlyasmallboy,______.

A.myfathertookmewithhimtoFrance

B.IwentwithmyfathertoFrance

C.myfatherwentwithmetoFrance

D.myfathertookmetoFrance

77.Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.

A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure

78.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

79.______afteraday'swork,Mr.Browngotintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.ExhaustedB.ExhaustC.ExhaustingD.Toexhaust

80.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是劉吉,工作是辦公室職員,寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理,內(nèi)容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報告、歸檔各類文件);(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員,參加那里的活動;(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪);(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費(fèi)用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子,她面前放著一張紙,上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學(xué),希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景,并說明面對此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析:由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

3.D

4.C

5.A解析:本題為事實(shí)推測題.根據(jù)文工團(tuán)章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案為A.

6.D

7.C解析:參見第二段第一句。

8.C38.答案為C

根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知白頁的首頁可查區(qū)號圖。

9.C解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知:neighborhood(鄰區(qū))比family(家庭)大。

10.C解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段最后兩句已指出:當(dāng)人們生活充實(shí)時,蔬菜和水果越來越成為更大的需求。

11.A

12.A

13.C從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astron—omy),研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知,astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究.

14.A

15.B

16.C解析:參見第二段。

17.C解析:見原文倒數(shù)第二段。沒有執(zhí)照把沒用的藥送給別人是違法的。但LeeWildes似乎不會受到懲罰。

18.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正確答案為B。

19.C47.答案為C

從文中的談話來看,談話的只有兩個人,乘客是男“he”,可推斷司機(jī)為女性。

20.A解析:6、7行說“每次面試都能讓你學(xué)到東西”,故選A,“積極的經(jīng)歷”。

21.C

22.B本題為句義理解題。文章第三段最后兩句講到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.”即:在英格蘭和威爾士邊境的一座小城曾是綿羊交易市場,現(xiàn)在也是很大的書市,目前書已取代羊成為該城鎮(zhèn)的主要貿(mào)易品種。

23.A

24.C解析:問作者拒絕接受小費(fèi)是為什么。這道題可以從第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:youcouldn’taccepttips.作者從親身經(jīng)歷中感覺到顧客給小費(fèi)是一種自然的表示感謝的做法。而aboxboy拒絕接受小費(fèi)往往會傷害顧客的感情。一方堅持要給而另一方拒不接受,會影響顧客和超市之間的友好關(guān)系。而aboxboy接受小費(fèi)又會違反超市的規(guī)定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas.句中somepeople指的是那些規(guī)定禁止收取小費(fèi)的人。這段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.是虛擬語氣。可以看作省去了ifIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不違反規(guī)定),我就不得不把那個25美分的硬幣扔回去,或吞下去,或什么的。

25.D

26.C文章中間幾段提到了報紙的劣勢,包括速度慢,單調(diào),缺乏互動等等,但從第五段可知人們希望更快捷、方便的獲取新聞,而報紙的低速成為它最大的劣勢。

27.D

28.B見原文第一段。StanleyWilliams以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為教訓(xùn),寫書勸年輕人遠(yuǎn)離幫派組織。

29.A解析:本題屬理解分析題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“eithertrainingforbetterpaying”和“l(fā)ow-payingunskilledjobs”的提示,可推斷出答案。

30.A解析:文章告訴讀者textbooks與其他文本的區(qū)別,屬于提供信息給讀者的文章,故選A。

31.A解析:quarreling不可數(shù),所以用much修飾,此處也無比較的意思,故不用more。

32.C解析:本題屬句法題。根據(jù)題意,主語是he,故要用主動語態(tài)。wondering表主動語態(tài),wondered表被動語態(tài)。

33.A

34.D解析:這里應(yīng)用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者實(shí)際上做了什么。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

35.A當(dāng)我吃高膽固醇食物時。

36.C解析:很多大聰人的學(xué)校在當(dāng)時都不得不關(guān)閉,是因?yàn)槔锩骜v扎了軍隊(duì)。被雙方士兵所占據(jù)的肯定是學(xué)校的建筑。staffs,學(xué)校的教職員工;graduates,畢業(yè)生。

37.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處,這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個。再者,若是比較級,則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

38.D24.答案為D

A.intime及時,B.inshort簡言之,C.inEnglish用英語,D.inGerman用德語。根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)當(dāng)選取D,美國之音最初的新聞廣播是用德語。

39.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段Johnny不擅長舞蹈和下一句可推斷出今晚與往常不同。

40.B家庭購物電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為一種流行的購物方式(way)。show節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目;reason原因;purpose目的。

41.A后半句是由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。

42.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】只有“在樹籬后”才能藏起來,故用behind。over翻越;across穿過;under在……之下。

43.A解析:在國王的腳下,一個門打開了。一個被控有罪的人走出來,步人競技場。在他的對面有兩個并排的很相像的門。

44.B27.需要營養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.A

46.A解析:即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時候,各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

47.C

48.C解析:這是一道邏輯思維題。做此類填空題,務(wù)必要參考上句,從中尋找空白處所需填充的字或詞。讀懂全句可知該句的意思為“汽車給予了他們計劃自己時間的自由,而這一_____正是美國人最為需要的?!本渲械目瞻滋幩畹恼巧暇渲姓劦降膖hefreedom。容易錯選A項(xiàng)freedom。抽象名詞(如freedom)如后接限定性的定語從句,則應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

49.B此題是詞匯題。“被認(rèn)為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”,故應(yīng)該選

B。

50.A解析:本題為連接詞選擇題。or常用來連接兩個否定句或疑問句。本句大意為:在任何情況下,孩子都不能被哄著或強(qiáng)迫著去吃飯。

51.C解析:選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[b],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。

52.C解析:畫線部分讀[s],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[is]。

53.A解析:選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[∫],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母瀆[s]。

54.C

55.Aex在exist中的發(fā)音是[igz],其他的三項(xiàng)中發(fā)[iks]。exist存在;excute執(zhí)行;export輸出;excuse借口。

56.A

57.A解析:選項(xiàng)A畫線字母不發(fā)音,其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[e]。

58.C

59.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a:],而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c:],故選A項(xiàng)。

60.AA畫線部分讀[

?],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

61.A解析:wish后的賓語從句中,如表示過去不曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,則用過去完成時表示虛擬語氣。

62.B考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“如果沒有各國的援助,四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5-12大地震中恢復(fù)過來?!眂ouldn’thavedone意為“不可能做某事”。

63.C解析:本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題?!癐tis…that”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,whereyouwereborn是句中的主語從句。本句大意為:是不是你的出生地決定你的國籍呢?

64.A解析:that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

65.C

66.A

67.D

68.Cdueto表示“因?yàn)椤?,但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù);按照”的意思。owingto相當(dāng)于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“為了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。

69.C解析:由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以,應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。

70.A

71.D解析:pickout“挑出”;giveup“放棄”;dealwith“處理,對付”;layoff“(暫時)解雇”。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。

72.D解析:本題考倒裝的用法。以“so+adj./adj”開頭的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,結(jié)合語態(tài),故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他在事故中受了如此嚴(yán)重的傷害以至于不得不在家里休息幾天。

73.B此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的lastnight可知,這是對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即“had+動詞過去分詞”。

74.C

75.D解析:題中話為法官說的,所以應(yīng)有強(qiáng)制、命令的意思。

76.B解析:注意前半部分省略句中,主語為I,它應(yīng)該和本句的主語一致,所以本句主語應(yīng)為I,選B。

77.B解析:catastrophe“大災(zāi)難,大禍”;triumph“勝利,成功”。

78.hopefully

79.A

80.D解析:主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動句。

81.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(??破瘘c(diǎn)升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為:一個小題,滿分25分,要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100~120問的短文。同時還要求,在短文寫作中,要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?!案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作,通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題;還可意指英語信函、便條寫作,通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘I钪械慕?/p>

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