PAGEPAGE15河南省鶴壁高中2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期寒假學(xué)習(xí)效果檢測試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou'relookingtofullyexperienceAfrica'sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thenthere'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.KilimanjaroMakeittothetopofTanzania's5895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica'shighestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear．Youdon'thavetobeatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom.Nospecialequipment.AtlasmountainsTheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain'schallengingzonesisquitedemanding.MountKenyaAlong-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.MountMeruMountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzania’ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.It'slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.1、WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?A．It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountain. B．Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.C．It'srelativelyeasytoclimb. D．ItliestotheeastofTanzania.2、WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A．Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers. B．Togetusedtothesituation.C．TohikewiththelocalMassai. D．Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.3、WhichisthehighestinNorthAfrica?A．Kilimanjaro B．MountMeruC．MountKenya D．AtlasmountainsB"Haveaniceday!"maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays"Haveaniceday!"withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell."Haveaniceday.Next!"Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay."Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I'mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday."Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays"Haveaniceday"toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.4、HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'sword?A．Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B．Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C．Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D．Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.5、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Thesalesgirlisrude B．ThesalesgirlisboredC．Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine D．Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme6、Bysaying"Haveaniceday."astrangermay.A．trytobefriendlytoyou B．expressrespecttoyouB．givehisblessingtoyou D．sharehispleasurewithyou7、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Haveaniceday—ameaninglessexpressionB．Haveaniceday—aHeart-warmingGreetingC．Haveaniceday—aPoliteEndingofaConversationD．Haveaniceday—aSocialCustomCInthefuture,theInternetwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Therewillbemanymorewebsites.Itispredictedthatintheyear2100,therewillbehundredsofbillionsofwebsites.Thismeansthattheuseofsearchengineswillbecomemuchmoreimportant.Andtherewillalsobemanymoresitesindifferentlanguages.Thismeansthatoneveryproperwebsite,therewillbelinkswiththelanguageyouwant.AnotherpredictionontheInternetisthatdatatransmissionspeedwillincreaseglobally.AccordingtoAkamaiTechnologies,theaverageglobaldatatransmissionspeedinlate2009was1.7megabitspersecond.ComparethattotherecordfordatatransmissionspeedsetbyBellLabs:100billionmegabitspersecond.Atthatspeed,youcouldtransmit400DVDsworthofdataeverysecond.That'sanenormousgapbetweenwhat'scurrentlypossibleandwhat'scommerciallyavailable.Butastimepasses,thecostsofproducingsuperhighspeednetworkswilldecrease.Inthefuture,peoplewillliveundertheseaandthehousingshortagewillbesolved.Therewillbelotsofglassdomes（穹狀建筑物）underthesea,whichallowpeopletolookallaroundintothesea.Airwillbeprovidedviaairpipeswhichleadtotheopenair.Youcantravelfromonedometoanotherviaakindofsubmarinewhichwillalsobemadeofglass.Thedomeswillbesobeautifulandtheviewundertheseawillbesoimpressivethatmanypeoplewillprefertoliveunderwater,andlesspeoplewillprefertoliveonland.Thiswillhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironmentonland.Inthefuturewewon'tuseoilorgasasenergyanymore.Wewillmakeuseofsunlight,waterandwind.Carswillrunonwater.Justfillyourtankwithwater,andyoucandrivefurtherthanyoucoulddrivewiththesameamountofgasoline.Also,theexhaustwon'tbedamagingtotheenvironment,becauseit'lljustbewatervapor(蒸汽).Sothewatercyclewon'tchange,we'llkeepthesameamountofwaterontheearth,andwewon'trunoutofwater.Also,allenergywillbesuppliedbynaturalsources:sunlight,windandwater.8、WhatcanweknowabouttheInternetinthefuturefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itwillbemoreimportanttousesearchengines.B．MostofthewebsiteswillbedesignedinEnglish.C．PeoplenotknowingaforeignlanguagewillfindithardtosurftheInternet.D．TherewillbegreatgapsbetweendevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesinInternetusage.9、Whyaresuperhighspeednetworksnotavailabletothepublicatpresent?A．Becausethecostistoohigh.B．Becausetherearetechnicaldifficulties.C．BecauseBellLabsdoesn'twanttosellitstechnique.D．Becausegovernmentshaven'trecognizedtheirvalue.10、Theunderlinedword"exhaust"inParagraph4probablyrefersto"".A．oilproductB．wasteair C．solarenergyD．windenergy11、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．TheInternetisthemostadvancedinventioninhistory.B．Waterwillrunoutsoonerthanwehaveexpected.C．Housesundertheseawillbemadefrommetal.D．Sunlight,windandwaterwillbenefitpeoplemoreinthefuture.DIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It'snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople'sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it'spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage."It'samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting."LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Healsoadded"theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone".AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.12、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Peoplewillbefinednotlessthan200yuan.B．Shanghaiworksasapioneeringarbagesorting.C．AllthecitiesusethesameregulationsasShanghai.D．Poisonouswastebelongstofourcategoriesinsorting.13、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Notallthepublicattachimportancetogarbagesorting.B．Garbage-sortingsystemhavebeenbuiltin46majorcities.C．PeopleinShanghaiaren'tfinedclearlyiftheyfailtosortgarbagenow.D．PeoplemaybeputinprisonbecauseoflitteringinGermany.14、WhatcanbeinferredfromLiuJianguo'swords?A．Legalguaranteeisamusttopromotegarbagesorting.B．Thereisagrowingconcernovergarbagesortingworldwide.C．Hesupportsthelegalregulationsingarbagesorting.D．Thesortingactionshouldbechangedfromcompulsorytovoluntary.15、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HardtoRecycleAppropriatelyB．SeriousWasteProblemsinBigCitiesC．GarbageSortingPracticeinShanghaiD．ImportantRegulationsinShanghai（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearetwowaystoliveyourlife.Oneisasthoughnothingisamiracle（奇跡）.Theotherisasthougheverythingisamiracle.Ifyouchoosetobepositive,theseideascanbehelpful.?16Whoinyourlifeseemsfilledwithpositivity?Whoinspiresandchallengesyoutoupyourgame?Consciouslybuildanetworkofpeoplewhomotivateyoutobeyourbest,thenspendyourtimewiththem.Bethatsourceoflightforothers,too.?Feedyourselfwithpositivity.17Similarly,howyoufuelyourselfwilldetermineyourexperienceaswell.Readinspiringbooks.Watchencouragingmovies.Followpositivepeopleonsocialmedia.Youcanalsocreateaphysicalenvironmentofpositivity.?Focusonwhatyoucancontrol.Somuchisoutofourhands,isn'tit?18Determinewhatyoucancontrolandputyourenergythere.Forexample,youcancontrolyourresponses,actions,words,andthoughts;youcanbethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld.Youhavemorepowerthanyourealize.19________?Watchyourvocabulary.MotherTeresadeclinedparticipationinananti-warmeet.Whenaskedwhy,sherepliedthatshedidnotwanttogiveanyattentiontowar,butshe'dgladlyparticipateinapro-peacemeet.20______Theycanhelpyoumendbrokenheartsandreachamazinggoals.Continuetofeedthatpositiveworld-likeEinsteinsaid,livingasthougheverythingisamiracle,andwatchlifechangeaccordingly.A．Seekadvicefrompositiveandactivepeople.B．Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.C．Focusingonthat,however,canleaveyoufeelinghelpless.D．Andwhenyoukeepyourfocusthere,thatpowerexpands.E．Puttingpoorqualitygasinyourcarwillnothelpitrunatbestperformance.F．Ifyoufocusonthatchange,theneverythingwillchangeforthebetter.G．Payattentiontoyourwords.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO'Neillgaveamaths21______toourclass.Whenthepaperswere22shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe23______mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout24inexams.Perhapsthatwas25_____MrsO'Neilldidn'tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto26____afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked27_____questions,andshedidn't28useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe29wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon'tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor30Icansayitwasthemostimportantsingle31ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they32seemtomethebestyardstick(準(zhǔn)繩),becausetheygiveusa33tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.34ofusareaskedtomake35decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled36dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,37inthestreet,beputintoapocketor38tothepoliceman?Shouldthe39_____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor40?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21、A．paperB．testC．questionD．problem22、A．a(chǎn)nsweredB．completedC．examinedD．marked23、A．easyB．funnyC．sameD．serious24、A．cheatingB．discussingC．guessingD．lying25、A．becauseB．whyC．whenD．how26、A．leaveB．a(chǎn)pologizeC．comeD．remain27、A．manyB．noC．certainD．more28、A．scoldB．rejectC．helpD．excuse29、A．unusualB．commonC．followingD．a(chǎn)bove30、A．myselfB．ourselvesC．themselvesD．herself31、A．chanceB．incidentC．lessonD．memory32、A．a(chǎn)lmostB．evenC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．still33、A．wayB．sentenceC．choiceD．reason34、A．AllB．SomeC．FewD．None35、A．quickB．greatC．wiseD．personal36、A．upB．outC．forD．upon37、A．madeB．hadC．foundD．stolen38、A．turnedupB．turnedoverC．turnedonD．turnedback39、A．smallB．someC．extraD．necessary40、A．returnedB．rememberedC．sharedD．paid第二節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式（每小題1.5分，共15分）41.Thewarcametoanend,tothes__________(滿意)ofeveryone.42.Themonitord________(宣布)thattherewouldbeanEnglishpartythisFriday.43.Wefightagainstp__________(特權(quán))inordertocreateafairersociety.44.Itissaidthatthiscompanyisinseriousf__________(金融的)difficultiesnow.45.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitisb_________(有益的)topeople.46.I’minterestedintheclassicall__________(文學(xué))ofFrance.47.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothes__________(科學(xué)的)farming.48.Thelittleboycriedd___________(故意地)todrawhismother’sattention.49.Nowordcanc_________(表達(dá))mythankstoyouatthemoment.50.PeoplewhobelieveinGodhavenodoubtaboutthee___________(存在)ofGod.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．DickisanAustralianman,aged25,hislifeisfullofhardships.Hewasbornwithoutarmsandlegs.Heusedtomadefunofbyothers.Everythingseemedimpossibletothem.However,Dicknevergaveup.Afteragoodmanyoffailures,hefinallylearnedtoswim,fishandevensurf.Thatsurprisedusmostisthathecompleteduniversityeducationandgettwodegrees.AndnowheistheCEOoftwocompanies.Whenaskingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hethinksapositiveattitudeisakeytosuccess.Dick’sstoryhasgreatlyinspiredme.Comparedwithhim,wearehealthily.However,wearealwaysfrustratedwhenwefacedifficulties.IthinkDickhassetupagoodexamplestous.Weshouldlearnfromhimandnevergiveup.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是校報(bào)的一名小記者，最近就校園公德行為的現(xiàn)狀以及改善措施，你采訪了你們的校長。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語短文，發(fā)表在校報(bào)上?，F(xiàn)象亂扔垃圾，隨地吐痰，浪費(fèi)水電，說話不禮貌等……措施同學(xué)們增強(qiáng)自覺意識；學(xué)校制定更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定呼吁用心創(chuàng)造和諧美麗的校園注意：1.可以適當(dāng)展開聯(lián)想。2.參考詞匯：公德publicmorals3.詞數(shù)：120左右。2022屆寒假學(xué)習(xí)效果檢測英語答案選擇題：1-3CBD4-7BCAD8-11AABD12-15BACC16-20BECDG21-25BDCAB26-30DBADA31-35CDACB36-40DCBCA單詞拼寫：satisfaction42.declared43.privilege4