PAGE第51練空間、存在與特征類單詞識記：acrossbaseexistthroughapartasideboardbrowncentralcircledisappeargoldenoppositesurfaceupperwoodenfloatlocatesurroundfade短語掃描：aheadof在……前面asfaras遠(yuǎn)至……attheotherendof在……的另一端facetoface面對面地getcloseto靠近；接近infrontof在……前面；在……面前outof/beyondsb.’sreach某人夠不到的地方belocatedin坐落于；位于onboard在(船/火車/飛機等)上；上(船/火車/飛機等)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Likethestarsinthesky，asuperstarmay________(逐漸消失)awayastheyearsgoby.2．TheGreeksgotintothecitybyhidingina________(wood)horse.3．Thenewlibrarywasbuiltinthe________(central)ofthecampus.4．Littleofthe________(exist)housingisofgoodenoughquality.5．Whenspringcomes，thesnowandice________(消失)．Ⅱ.單項填空6．Infrontofourschool________，wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexerciseatanytime.A．doesaparklie B．isaparklieC．a(chǎn)parklies D．liesapark7．________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Justas D．Evenif8．InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt，outofpressure〞；howeverinthewestitisjustthe________—whenyouareindebt，youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.A．objective B．oppositeC．contrary D．contradictory9．PremierLiKeqiang，________byaUNFAorganizationleader，attendedtheUNconferenceanddeliveredaspeechontheeveofWorldFoodDay.A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．surroundedC．a(chǎn)dvocated D．a(chǎn)cknowledged10．________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．TobaseⅠ.閱讀理解(2022·鹽城三模)Ilookeddownatmyshoesaspeoplefilledthetrain，andthenIsawher.Isawherbeat-upunlacedconstructionbootsfirst.Ifollowedtheshoes，lacelessholebylacelesshole，allthewayuptothefaceofanoldwoman.Shewastiny.Shehadaslightslumpinhershoulders.Sheworeabrightredcap.Wispsofgraypokedoutfrombeneathit.AsIwatchedthewoman，Ithoughtaboutthelettersmymotherwroteandhowshemusthaveknownanordinarypieceofpaperturnsintoaloveletterwhenapersonputsherselfintoit.ThenIrememberedthenotebookinthebellyofmybag.IwouldwritethewomananoteandgiveittoherasIexitedthetrain，Idecided.Icoulddropitatherfeet.Ipulledthenotebookoutofmybag，turnedtoanewpage，andbeganwritingaletter.Thewordsspilledoutofme.WhenIlookedup，thewomanwasgone.Ilefttheletterinmynotebook，unsureofwhattodowithitnowthatshewouldneverknowthatitwasmeantforher.AfterIwrotethatletter，moreletterstootherpeopleIobservedcamemarchingoutofme，onebyone，untilsoonIhadfilledupthenotebook.Backonthetrain，justafewdayslater，theplanbecameclear.IwasgoingtoleavetheletterIwrotetothewomanonthesubwayforsomeoneelsetofind.ThenIwouldscatterotherlovelettersalloverNewYorkCity.AndonceIhadseteachoneinitsplace，Iwouldwriteevenmore.Andyouwanttoknowwhy？Becauseit_made_me_feel_something.ItriedtoimaginewhatwouldmakemepickupaletterifIfounditonarandomsubwaytrainorinacoffeeshopthinkingitmighthavebeenformeallalong.Isettledonsomethingsimple：Ifyoufindthisletter...thenit’sforyou.Iwrotethosewordsonmyfirstletter.Ifoldedtheletterandplaceditbehindme.WhenIgottomystop，IplannedtolettheletterslipdownontotheseatasIwalkedaway.AtGrandCentralTerminal，Iwaitedforthesubwaydoorstoopenandthenbustedoutofmyseatquickly.Dartingthroughthedoors，Ikeptwalkingfasterandfasteroncemyfeethittheplatform.Mynervessurged.TherewasawhiffofadrenalineasIgotfartherawayfromthetrain，disappearingintothecity.Duringthefallof2022，Ikepttuckingandleaving，tuckingandleaving.Inthemonthsthatfollowed，Istartedmyownsite，MoreLoveLetters，aboutmyproject，inspiringotherstowriteandleavelettersintheirowncommunities.Nowthewebsiteconnectsherbothtostrangersinneedoflovelettersandtothosewhowanttowritethem.Aboutayearlater，awomanwrotetomeaboutherfriendBriana，asinglemotherstrugglingtopaytherent.ItypedoutBriana’sstoryandpublisheditonthewebsite，encouraginganyonewhoreadittomailmelettersofencouragementforBriana.Idecidedthatattheendofthemonth，I’dsendBrianaabundleofloveletters.Aweeklater，Iwalkedawayfromthepostofficewithalotofmail—andabigideaabouthumanbeings：mainlythatifyougivethemsomethingtodo，amission，theywillshowup.Attheendofthatmonth，ImarchedtheloveletterbundleforBrianatothepostofficeandmaileditofftoher.Then，Igotathank-youe-mailfromBriana’sfriend.“Theyshowyou’renotaloneandthatyou’renotstrugglingfornothing，〞shewrote.Aboutallstories，IwillalwaysgobacktoMatt’sfromOhio.Hee-mailedmeonenightabouttwoyearsago.Matttoldmehewasgettingolder.Hisfamilyandheweredisconnected.Hedidn’thavemanyfriends.Hewasstartingtobelievehe’dleavenothingbehindandhe’dbeforgotten.Themessagewassentwithnoreturnaddressattached.Therewasnowaytowritebacktohim，butIhopehereadthesewords：Matt，Iwantyoutoknow：youwerewrongtothinkyou’dbeforgotten.AndIwaswrongtothinkpeoplecouldn’twalkintoourlivesandshiftourhistoriesinaninstant.Becauseyoudidthatforme.1．Whydidtheauthordecidetowritethestrangewomananote?A．Hermotherremindedhertodothat.B．Shepreferredwritingtospeaking.C．Sheintendedtoshowlovetothewoman.D．Shewantedtoofferhersomehelp.2．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“itmademefeelsomething〞？A．Everyonehasadutytowritestrangersletters.B．Lovelettershaveapositiveeffectonothers.C．NewYorkersarelackinginloveandcare.D．Strangersplayagreatroleinherlife.3．Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“surged〞inParagraph8?A．Increased. B．Occurred.C．Weakened. D．Disappeared.4．Theauthorstartedherownsitewiththepurposeof________.A．providingpeoplewithaplatformtowritelettersB．a(chǎn)ppealingtomorepeopletocareforothersC．connectingstrangerswithpeoplewritinglettersD．showingpeoplethesignificanceofherproject5．FromthewordstoMatt，wecanlearnthat________.A．it’seasyforpeopletowalkintoourlivesB．MattwasforgottenbyhisfamilyandfriendsC．relativesandfriendsalsoignoredtheauthorD．theauthorwasinfluencedbyMatttosomeextent6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PeoplecametoBriana’saidwithagenerousdonationintheend.B．Thewomanandtheauthorwhometonthetrainreceivedtheletteratlast.C．Amajorityofpeoplearewillingtomakeadifferencetoothers.D．Matthasagoodrelationshipwithhisfamilyandfriendsagain.Ⅱ.佳作背誦(世界與環(huán)境)請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Wesufferfrompollution.“Ican’tbearthesmoginthiscityanymore.It’sgettingworseandworse.〞saidWangTao，aseniorcitizeninBeijing.“I’moftendisturbedbyloudnoiseduringmyworkandsleep.〞saidaseniorstudentfromShenzhen.ManyofChina’swaterwaysarelargelyunfitfordirecthumanusebecauseofindustrialization.A2022reportestimatedthat1.6millionpeopleinChinadieeachyearfromheart，lungandstrokeproblemsbecauseofpollutedair.Newtechnologieshavepromotedthedevelopmentofurbanizationandeconomy.Whileeconomicgrowthmaycontinue，therewardsofthisgrowthmaybeopposedbytheharmfromthepollutionunlessenvironmentalprotectionisincreased.寫作內(nèi)容1．用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．請根據(jù)以上圖文信息簡述污染的情況及其原因；3．從可持續(xù)開展的角度提出你對治理城市污染的建議(不少于兩點)。參考范文Asthediagramshows，vehicles，coal-burning，airbornedust，mobilesourcesandindustrialproductionarethemajorpollutionsourcesinChinesecities，whichhavedamagedourlife，environmentandeventhefuturedevelopment.Variousformsofpollution，includingairpollution，noisepollution，andwaterpollution，haveincreasedwiththefastdevelopmentofChinesecities，whichhascausedmanyproblemsandconcerns.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustryandexpansionofurbanization，pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Measuresmustbetakentobalancecitydevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Firstofall，ourgovernmentshouldmakemorestrictlawstolimittheuseofprivatecars.What’smore，wearesupposedtoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandpushfortheuseofalternativeenergy，suchassolarenergyandwindenergy.Onlybyapplyingsustainabledevelopmentcanwehaveabetterworldtolivein.

答案精析第51練空間、存在與特征類高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.1.fade2.wooden3.centre4.existing5.disappearⅡ.6.D[考查倒裝句。當(dāng)表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時，句子要用完全倒裝形式，即全部的謂語放在主語之前，infrontof是介詞短語，該句要完全倒裝，應(yīng)選D。]7．B[asfarasIcansee意為“據(jù)我所知〞。句意為：據(jù)我所知，只有一種方法可以擺脫危險。]8．B[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：在中國人們相信這樣的話：無債一身輕。然而在西方卻恰恰相反，你負(fù)債，說明你值得信任并且有經(jīng)濟能力。objective客觀的；opposite相反的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為itisjusttheopposite；contrary相反的，對立的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為onthecontrary；contradi