2023上半年廈門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

2.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

3.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

4.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.

A.aminorthing

B.amatteroflifeordeath

C.thesmallstuff

D.agreatchance

5.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D.Doesnotmentionatall.

6.Californiautilitiescouldn'tgetsupplierstosellthempowerbecause______.A.A.thesuppliershavenopowertosell

B.Californiadon'treallyneedthepower

C.thegovernorneedstoapprovethesale

D.theutilitieshavenocredit

7.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

8.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

9.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(開除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin

Jonesboro,

Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata

Mississippi

school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein

Dasucah,

Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe

US

schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns

10.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

11.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

12.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom

13.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTwhatyoushoulddoaftergettingcredit?

A.Askingyourbosstogiveyouapromotion.

B.Sharingyourcreditwiththehelper.

C.Lettingyourbossknowwhohelpedyou.

D.Distributingcredittoyourbossifhehelpedyou.

15.Whichofthesestatementsistrue?

A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.

B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.

C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.

D.Alloftheabovearetrue.

16.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

17.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent'sneeds?

A.Individualismandcooperation.

B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.

C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.

D.Intelligenceandrespect.

18.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

19.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

20.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

21.Accordingtotheauthor,theking'sconclusion______.

A.wasacceptedbyeverybody

B.causedheatedarguments

C.wasprobablyacceptedbyhiscourt

D.Wasnotbelievedbyanyoneexcepthimself

22.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

23.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic

24.Whatmightbethenameofthisadvertisingsection?

A.HelpWanted.B.PublicInfo.C.FamilyAd.D.MeetingPlace.

25.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottrueduringtheearthquake?

A.Severalhousesfelltotheground.

B.Theoldtowershooktotheirfoundations.

C.Spanishkingswerefrightenedaway.

D.SpanishwonGranada.

27.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'

A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.

B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.

C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.

D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.

28.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

29.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?

A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.

C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.

D.NationsthatwintheWorldCupSoccerareregardedasbestinallaspects.

30.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

二、完型填空(20題)31.25.A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

32.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

33.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

34.30.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

35.【B4】

A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto

36.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

37.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

38.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

39.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

40.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--

21

hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready

22

a

newtypeofmusic,

23

thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy

24

their

25

freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,

26

themusiciansimprovising(即興而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso

27

abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激勵)ofthemoment.Jazz

28

thepeople,butpopular

29

ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething

30

.21.A.whichB.thatC.allD.those

41.3.（）A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

42.【B2】

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

43.【B17】

A.shorterB.fasterC.quickerD.longer

44.________查看材料

A.momentB.secondC.minuteD.hour

45.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

46.

47.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

48.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

49.(40)

A.haveB.takeC.useD.regard

50.(41)

A.aboutB.apartC.fromD.with

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

52.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

53.(4)

A.shook

B.look

C.tooth

D.childhood

54.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

55.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

56.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

57.（）A.A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

58.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

59.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

60.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thedistinguishedlawyerhadmany______.

A.clientsB.customersC.creditorsD.people

62.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

63.Theyboughtthelandwitha______tobuildanewofficeblock.

A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason

64.Iwouldn'tgetsoangryifyou______moreworkdone.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.wouldget

65.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.A.A.everythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.anythingbut

66.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

67.Sheisaveryselfishwoman,butsomehowyoucan'thelp______her.

A.likeB.likingC.tolikeD.beinglike

68.Tomwritesas_____asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

69.7.Hewas______strictmanandhewasstrictwithhiswork.Whenhewas36,hewaselected______chairmanofthecommittee.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,不填

70.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

71.Afterworkingforsixmonthsonend,employees______topaid-holidays.

A.areentitledB.aretitledC.arelicensedD.areenabled

72.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

73.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly______itisclosertothesun.

A.whetherB.whereasC.althoughD.when

74.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

75.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand______inquality.

A.influentialB.inferiorC.superiorD.subordinate

76.Thebookishardtounderstand.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhavereaditseveraltimes.

A.NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much

77.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

78.Thechangesinthecitywillcostu8alotofmoney，________theywillsaVeusmoneyinthefuture．

A.forB.sinceC.butD.or

79.（）__________thoseBooksDoyouwant?

A.WhatareB.WhichofC.WhichareD.what

80.Theworld'spopulationisbecoming______.

A.largerandlarger

B.moreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段第六句已明確點明。

4.B解析：由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B為正確答案。

5.A解析：第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜歡使用那里的廚房設(shè)備?？梢娛强腿俗约簞邮肿鲲?。

6.D見原文第五段。能源供應者因公眾事業(yè)負債累累而不愿再出售能源給他們。

7.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

8.DEmma發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書有她親筆寫下的自己的名字和地址，自己卻從未讀過。這里的感覺當然是“吃驚”。所以選D項。

9.C46．答案為C。根據(jù)第一段，forbringinggunsandbombstoschool作出該項選擇。

10.B解析：本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號汽車的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確B。

11.C參見文章第一句，“…h(huán)appenedtopassaplayground……，’可知C符合。

12.B43．答案為B

文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知鑰匙兒童的最大問題是恐懼。

13.C解析：第三、四段。作者用事實說明水的沸騰。如，水的顏色和氣味等。選項C是正確的。

14.A解析：最后一段提及BCD項，與A項含義不一致，故選A。

15.D

16.C解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

17.C

18.D有人請Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當他開始運作時，他腦子里還沒有清晰的思路。D項是正確的。

19.C解析：參見第二段：科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來之后，作了記號的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

20.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應選A。

21.C

22.B解析：根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和樣子對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

23.B解析：語氣推斷題。本文只是簡單地提供了相關(guān)資料，并沒有表明作者的態(tài)度。

24.D解析：本段內(nèi)容為征婚廣告信息，因此適合的欄目名稱應該是“征友”，其他的均不合適。

25.A前面說明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強調(diào)、總結(jié)，進一步說明內(nèi)部感官的作用。A項是正確的。

26.D解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第二句已明確點明。

27.A解析：主旨歸納題。文章的第一句為主題句，與答案A意思相符，即中國目前的就業(yè)形勢依然嚴峻。

28.C本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)講到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：當你環(huán)顧這些商店，看見已被擦亮的桌椅時，你會忍不住傷感地想到……那些曾帶著愛意看著它們的已逝去的人們……”。A、B、D選項均不合適，可推斷出答案應為B。

29.C文章最后一段最后一句it"snicetoknow…atleastyourcountryisbest意思是在某一方面你們國家是最好的，選C。

30.C

31.B25．后面的but是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，前后應是相反或相對的。后面說這是他的職責，可以想象，他不得不這樣做，所以感到抱歉。選項B是正確的。

32.B

33.B

34.C30．前面說雞蛋好的方面。這一段又說不好的方面。后面一句說雞蛋里有很高的膽固醇，那么雞蛋就是不健康的食品。選項C是正確的。

35.A解析：人們要看有線電視就得付錢。inorderto表示“為了……”；soasto表示目的，并且要放到句末。

36.C解析：仔細閱讀指令。

37.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

38.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

39.A解析：如果他打開的門里面跑出一只饑餓的老虎，他就會在瞬間被撕成碎片。這是對他的罪惡的懲罰。

40.C

41.Aarrangemarriages意為“安排婚姻”。

42.C解析：讀懂全句可知，此處需填一個名詞，以便構(gòu)成相當于中文“大量地”這一短語。在英文中，inalargenumber，inabigamount，inlargeamounts，inlargenumbers都可以用于表達以上意思。在所給的選項中，只有numbers符合條件。

43.D解析：從后半句看，購物者在商店每多呆一分鐘，就意味著賬單的費用要增加，所以說，購物者不應在商店停留的時間過長，故選longer，而不是shorter。停留時間不說快慢，所以不能用quicker或faster。

44.A固定搭配題。

【應試指導】atthesamemoment意為“同時”，符合句意：

45.D答案為D。當兩個相同的動作做比較時，為了避免重復，常用助動詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動詞。

46.Cworthdoing是固定搭配。

47.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學生就不會影響你了。

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[a：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Ea]。

52.BA、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項。

53.C解析：該題測試元音字母組合oo的讀音。選項A、B、D中oo發(fā)[u]音；選項C中oo發(fā)[u:]音。

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[id]。

56.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[a:]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

57.D

58.B選項B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項畫線字母讀[t∫]。

59.D2．選項D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ai]。

60.B

61.A解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。clients顧客、客戶，customers消費者，creditors債主，people人民。

62.D解析：tennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項運動。

63.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。purpose意為“意圖，目的”；view意為“景色，見解”；goal意為“目標，目的”；reason意為“原因”。本句大意為：他們買那塊地要建一棟新的辦公大樓。

64.B解析：一般條件句，表示對過去事情的解釋。主句過去時，從句也用過去時。選項B是正確的。

65.Danythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅；只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

66.B解析：perfect的反義詞是“imperfect”。

67.B解析：can'thelpdoingsth，表“忍不住做某事”。

68.C解析：as…as…表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

69.D7．答案為D

參考譯文：他是一個嚴格的人，他在工作中很嚴謹，36歲時，他被選為該委員會的主席。本題考查冠詞的用法。

70.C考查比較級。A項中修飾比較級bet—ter應用much，B項中well應改為good，D項中as…as之間應用原級。故只有C項正確。

71.A解析：本題測試固定搭配。beentitledto．．．意為“享有……的權(quán)利”，to在這里為介詞。本句大意為；連續(xù)工作六個月后，雇員享有帶薪休假的權(quán)利。

72.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

73.D

74.C解析：在某人幾十歲時，用“inone's+基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式”。

75.B解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。influential意為“有影響的”；inferior意為“較差的”；superior意為“較好的”；subordinate意為“次要的”。結(jié)合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：他們的產(chǎn)品常常標價過高而質(zhì)量低劣。

76.A解析：not…until“直到……才”，這里的not用nothing代替了。例如：Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.直到河里的魚死光了，村民才意識到污染的嚴重。not…until句式可變成倒裝句或強調(diào)句。Not