2023上半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Automobiles

B.HowaCarWorks

C.TheFirstCar

D.CarsandRoads

2.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.

A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress

B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement

C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice

D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay

3.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

4.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.

A.itislarge

B.itisverysmall

C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread

D.itisthesizeofashortnote

5.Yahoo,eBay,Amazon,CNN,Buy,eTradeandzNetare______.

A.storesontheweb

B.largecommercialwebsites

C.smallcommercialwebsites

D.publicgovernmentwebsites

6.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

7.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald's?

A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.

B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffinearnedworldwidefame.

C.Hespottedthegapinpost-warmarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurants.

D.HebuiltMcDonald'sempirewithaphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.

8.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

9.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.

Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.

However,don'ttakeanychances.

Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.31.YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.A.theyworshippigsbestofallB.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimalsC.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigsD.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

10.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea，_________．查看材料

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

11.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

12.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

13.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

14.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.

A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow

15.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

16.By"association",theauthormeans______.

A.aspecialquality

B.astrangefeature

C.ajoiningofideasinthemind

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

17.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

18.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

19.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

20.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?

A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.

B.de-motivatedstudent.

C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.

D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.

21.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

22.Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?

A.Apollo.

B.TheWeek.

C.NewInternationalist.

D.TheGuardianWeekly.

23.ForAmericans,whatdoesthedistanthorizonsymbolize?

A.rootednessB.rootlessnessC.thefutureD.thehorizon

24.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatonetimebeeshadtheabilityto______.

A.increasetheiractivityinlowertemperatures

B.leavecoldclimatesduringwinter

C.remaindormant(休眠的)throughperiodsofcoldweather

D.constructinsulatedhives

26.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

27.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

28."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means______.

A.ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyUseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

29.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude_____.

A.feelingjoyous

B.feelinghungry

C.feelingthirsty

D.feelingtired

30.PassageThree

Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

二、完型填空(20題)31.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

32.【B6】

A.inB.byC.onD.for

33.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

34.【B9】

A.MuchB.ManyC.SuchD.More

35.30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes

36.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

37.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

38.57._________A.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states

39.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

40.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

41.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

42.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

43.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

44.26.A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late

45.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

46.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

47.(43)

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them

48.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

49.【B17】

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

50.

三、語音(10題)51.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

52.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

53.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

54.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

55.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

56.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

57.(5)

A.industry

B.industrial

C.instruct

D.instruction

58.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

59.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

60.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61."What'syouropinionofourteacher'snewpainting?""Itwouldseemtomethatit's______hisusualstandard."

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

62.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

63.Wewerecaught______ashoweronourwayhome.

A.byB.withC.atD.in

64.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

65.Imuchpreferthiscandidate—thoughtshewas________betterthantheotherone．

A.lotB.bitC.moreD.far

66.Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.

A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure

67.——Letmehelpyouwithyoursuitcase.

——__________.

A.You"reverynice

B.Yes，you"resohelpful

C.No，Icando

D.It"sverykindofyou

68.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

69.Itistwelveo'clock.Allthebellsinthevillagechurcheswerestriking,_______yearhascome.

A.AnotherB.TheotherC.OtherD.Other's

70.—What'sthenoise?Itmustbefromupstairs.—______,It'sthewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.

A.I'mnotsure

B.Ihopenot

C.I'drathernot

D.Idon'tthinkso

71.______athisknowledge,allthestudentsshowedtheirrespecttotheirteacher.

A.AmazingB.BeingamazingC.AmazedD.Havingamazed

72.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

73.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

74.Hereturnedtohishometown______:hespenttherestofhislife.A.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who

75.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicants______onebyone.

A.interviewed

B.tointerview

C.beinterviewed

D.tobeinterviewing

76.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.A.A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

77.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.

A.learnmoreB.learningmoreC.tolearnmoreD.moretolearn

78.Thebeautifulbagistooexpensiveforme.Icant______it.

A.payB.spendC.costD.afford

79.（）YounevertoldUSwhyyouwerelatefortheparty，__________?

A.werentyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

80.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.1．在中國(guó)，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車有許多好處。

3．自行車的未來……

參考答案

1.B解析：本題屬主旨判斷題。文章第一段主要講：第一輛汽車的重要性，第二、三段主要講：汽車是怎樣發(fā)動(dòng)起來的。

2.D

3.B解析：參見第二段。

4.A解析：在網(wǎng)上傳遞1GB的信息是很大的。

5.B解析：見原文第三段。這些網(wǎng)址是靠廣告賺錢。第一段提及大的網(wǎng)站受到攻擊。

6.A解析：文中第二段第一行中提到了地下購(gòu)物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即干凈、空氣好。

7.C

8.D

9.B31．答案為B

根據(jù)第二段ApigintheWestisseenasadirty，lazy，andfatanimal．得知西方人對(duì)豬的印象是負(fù)面的，所以選B。

10.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第五段最后一句話可知，潛水者越深入海底，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)海水變得越冷。

11.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

12.D根據(jù)文中第二段的提示，可知D項(xiàng)不是做夢(mèng)的特征。

13.A37．倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。標(biāo)題反映文章大意，要求選項(xiàng)的歸納范疇恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，犯理解過窄的錯(cuò)誤，也不能將本文以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中，犯理解過寬的錯(cuò)誤。一般主旨題的解題方法有兩個(gè)：(1)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)根據(jù)論述詳略確定。通常與主題有關(guān)的部分有較詳盡的論述，而與主題關(guān)系不夠密切的部分論述較簡(jiǎn)略。

15.B文章第二段最后一句Inasense，winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap。所以足球的獲勝使其名揚(yáng)世界。

16.C解析：association是“聯(lián)想”，與C項(xiàng)同義。

17.B解析：第一段中最后一句話“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相識(shí))withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案。

18.A解析：從not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

19.D解析：全文講四種不同類型的家庭：兩代人的家庭，三代人的家庭，單親家庭，以及再婚家庭。

20.A解析：參見文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句．．．a(chǎn)teacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteach...。

21.C第一段倒數(shù)第二句是對(duì)“hibernation”的解釋，即“hibernation”是冬天氣溫過低時(shí)動(dòng)物所采取的通過睡眠的方式過冬的一種方法。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。

22.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。篇幅較長(zhǎng)的應(yīng)用文，如廣告，可采用“逆讀法”：先讀理解題，從中把握題干與選項(xiàng)所含重要信息，然后從短文中查找相關(guān)內(nèi)容，快速找到信息點(diǎn)，以增強(qiáng)解題的針對(duì)性。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Forloversofthearts得出答案。題干中提到的musicandpaintings都屬于藝術(shù)范疇，故A選項(xiàng)最符合題意。

23.C

24.C

25.C解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第五句“Mostinsectshavetheabilitytohibernateinwinter，butthehoneybeeseemstohavelostthis．”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

26.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段第一、二句可知：暑假期間，Carl將與他外公在一起，也就是說，他回來是度暑假的。

27.B此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒數(shù)第4句中含有上述關(guān)鍵詞。通過進(jìn)一步閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)(第2段前幾句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小時(shí)30英里，而故意超速駕駛，顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護(hù)下說出實(shí)情。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

28.B解析：文中第一段最后一句話表示身體的強(qiáng)壯對(duì)于智力起到了支持作用。

29.D解析：第三段中提到，壓力會(huì)使人在情感上出現(xiàn)問題，如焦躁、不安、厭煩(feelingtired)等。

30.C參見第一段。

31.C

32.B解析：byoneself是固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)自地”。

33.B

34.A解析：quarreling不可數(shù)，所以用much修飾，此處也無比較的意思，故不用more。

35.A30．答案為A

本題為詞義選擇題。A時(shí)刻、場(chǎng)合，B技巧，C新聞，D成功。

36.A解析：他們以掙錢為目的參賽。

37.B要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

38.D

39.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

40.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

41.A解析：如果他打開的門里面跑出一只饑餓的老虎，他就會(huì)在瞬間被撕成碎片。這是對(duì)他的罪惡的懲罰。

42.D這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會(huì)體系，從而使人類的生命更快樂，進(jìn)而減少罪惡。

43.Awork“工作”，此處說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

44.D26．答案為D

根據(jù)句意可知“遲交作業(yè)”用副詞late。early“很早”；behind“在……之后”；

ahead“在……之前”，與of連用。

45.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告訴我們，即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物，我們的身體會(huì)自我調(diào)整，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

46.D解析：從句中可看出前面名詞為人，所以用who。

47.D

48.B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場(chǎng)的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。

49.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；fast意為“快地，快速地”；soon“不久，很快地”。本句大意為：他很快就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)大口地吞咽食物。

50.Cworthdoing是固定搭配。

51.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

53.B

54.B解析：A，C，D中的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

55.C

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:l]，小其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[c:]。

57.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[/\]。

58.D暫無解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

59.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[in]。

60.D

61.B

62.D

63.D解析：“被雨淋”的表達(dá)方式為：be/gotcaughtintherain/shower

64.B

65.D

66.B解析：catastrophe“大災(zāi)難，大禍”；triumph“勝利，成功”。

67.D本題考察日?？谡Z交際。當(dāng)別人主動(dòng)提供幫助時(shí)，要表示感謝。

68.C

69.A解析：該題測(cè)試代詞another=adifferentone表示“又一，另一個(gè)”的用法。anotheryear指“又一年”，沒有特指哪一年。B選項(xiàng)Theotheryear的意思是特指另一年。

70.D

71.C解析：過去分詞的主語與主句主語一致。

72.D解析：as...as表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

73.B解析：asif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見不了面了似的?！?/p>

74.B連詞where表示在那里。他回到家鄉(xiāng)，在那里度過余生。

75.C

76.D此為介詞，意為“考慮到”。

77.C解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：紐約警察急切地想知道更多的有關(guān)這一罪行的信息。

78.Dpay支付；spend花費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)(主語為物)；afford支配得起。句意為：那個(gè)漂亮的包太貴了，我買不起。

79.D

80.A解析：若非限制性定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，則用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一