2023上半年武漢市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

2.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

3.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

4.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"______.

A.showone'sconsiderationforothers

B.aregoodwaystomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninaction

D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

5.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

6.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

7.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

8.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

9.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

10.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

11.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause______.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

12.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

13.Thepassagepointsoutthatwheneveryonewantstobethemotherorthebride,groupplayisoften______.

A.brokenupB.spoiledC.interruptedD.haltedforamoment

14.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfanningareastodisaster.

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.

15.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

16.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

17.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

18.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

19.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?

A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.

21.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.

A.aplaceforarace

B.aschoolofstudy

C.thedirection

D.partofameal

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?______

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced

B.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

D.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation

23.Oneofherroles______.

A.istointerviewpeople

B.istobepartoftheBritishroyalty

C.istogrowGladioli

D.istobetheflowerseller

24.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

25.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

26.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

27.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit______.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers

28.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast，hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel（麥片粥）．Sohedidn"twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid，"I"vegotastomachache，Mum，and．Idon"twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid，“I"m~，

sorrytohearthat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．”ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes"ride．Hedidn"tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome，hismotheraskedhim，"WhatdidDr．Jonessay，myboy？”Jimanswered，"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．So!wentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim"smotherknewwhatJim"sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim‘smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?查看材料

A.Bread．B.Cake．C.Gruel．D.BothAandC．

29.Thepassageisintendedto查看材料

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

30.WhatwasFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist．

B.HewasamusicianofU．S．A．

C.Hewastheyoungwoman"steacher．

D.Hewasamoney-maker．

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

32.25.A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

33.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

34.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

35.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

36.(42)

A.differedB.confusedC.changedD.mixed

37.【B4】

A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected

38.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder【22】understandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【23】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour【24】readingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【25】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【26】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【27】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore【28】.Toscanistoread【29】inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【30】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【31】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnot【32】madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【33】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【34】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupport【35】oftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"and"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

(41)

A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

39.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

40.22.（）A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of

41.(48)

A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live

42.(44)

A.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.alters

43.(52)

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

44.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

45.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

46.________查看材料

A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.Across

47.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

48.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

49.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

50.(40)

A.hardlyB.littleC.fewD.no

三、語音(10題)51.

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

52.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

53.(1)

A.these

B.evening

C.complete

D.planet

54.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

55.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

56.(4)

A.tonight

B.thorough

C.tongue

D.worried

57.(3)

A.develop

B.recently

C.pretend

D.friend

58.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

59.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

60.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

62.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.

A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

63.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite’sD.TheWhites’

64.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

65.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.becleaningC.cleanD.beingcleaned

66.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

67."SorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou.""______.I'llpostitmyselftonight."

A.NevermindB.NomatterC.That'sgoodD.Notcare

68.Thecostofhiscarishigherthan______ofmine.

A.itB.costC.anyD.that

69.Toovercomethedifficultytheywerefacedwith,severalcompanies______toform.abigone.

A.linkedB.unitedC.joinedD.connected

70.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

71.Theexpertsworkedveryhardtokeepup______thelatestdevelopmentintheirownfields.

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

72.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

73.Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.

A.upB.outC.onD.down

74.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

75.In______reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a

76.Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,______staysopenuntil4:00a.m.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

77.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

78.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

79.Tohandlethedelicatesituation,youmustbe______.

A.morecareful

B.morecarefully

C.carefullyenough

D.enoughcarefully

80.Theyhavecooperatedsowellthattheydecideto______theiragreementforanotherfiveyears.

A.renewB.recallC.recoverD.refine

五、書面表達(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaspeech.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請你在主題為“和諧宿舍生活”的班會上寫一篇發(fā)言稿；主要內(nèi)容為：

1．宿舍生活有時會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況；

2．一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性；

3．如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第三段。

2.C解析：參見最后一段。

3.C解析：參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

4.D

5.A

6.B根據(jù)文章第二段第三行wastehoursoftheirtime…所以選B。

7.D

8.C解析：參見第四段。

9.A解析：選項C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知選項A是正確的。

10.B46．第二段。自行車要適應與汽車共用車道，這里指的是汽車。選項B是正確的。

11.B解析：第5段結尾點明題意。

12.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在學校學習好被選到計算機實驗室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝?。A、B、C三項在本文中都沒提到，故排除，答案選D項。

13.A

14.B

15.D解析：第一段提到兒童如戴不準確的眼鏡，會develop視力的喪失。選項D是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”，train“訓練，火車”都不合題意。

16.B解析：參見第一段。

17.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

18.B第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

19.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

20.C

21.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，選項B和D很容易排除。選項A是地點，實際上，運動場地并未改變，改變的是場地的設施。所以選項C是正確的。

22.B

23.A解析：見原文第一段。除了表演之外，她還經(jīng)常采訪一些非常有名望的人。

24.B本題為一判斷題，參見文章第一自然段，即可知答案。

25.B

26.D

27.B解析：在幾所你能夠去的英語學校中，你可能選擇theInternationalHouse，是因為那里沒有英語口語班，這和本文開頭提到的你的愿望是提高英語，特別是英語口語水平正好相符，因此B選項是正確答案。A選項與你的主要目的不一致，具有較強的干擾性。

28.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第一段第三句可知，Jim的早餐只有面包和麥片粥。

29.C主旨大意題。

【應試指導】全文講述了Lisa在地鐵站因暈倒而差點遇險，不過幸而得到Frank及時相救的故事。

30.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第一段第二句可知，F(xiàn)ranzLis.是匈牙利偉大的鋼琴家。

31.C解析：這段的最后一句話說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項C是正確的。

32.D根據(jù)上下文，此處應為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

33.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。

34.D解析：他們認為，在民主政體下，政府不應控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

35.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。remark意為“評論”；tell意為“告訴”；discuss意為“討論”；argue意為“爭論”。本句大意為：不要在孩子面前討論喜歡或不喜歡那種食物。

36.C解析：后面說，在她20歲的時候生了場大病，所以一切都改變了。Differfrom與……不同，sthconfusesb某事把某人弄糊涂，beconfused被弄糊涂，mix攪和、混合。這些選項意義不對，搭配不對。選項C是正確的。

37.B

38.C

39.D解析：我知道，我過于激動了。

40.B

41.B解析：成長到一定階段便用肺呼吸。這時，許多兩棲動物便會移居到陸地。

42.B

43.B解析：not…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

44.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

45.B解析：dog-eared(書籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

46.B詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】在兩者之間用between，三者及三者之上之間用amon9。

47.C句意為：從那以后，當我開始對某人感到憤怒時，我就會想起他的話，然后平靜下來。would表示“意愿”。而should表示“應該做……”；could表示“能夠做……”；might表示“或許，可能……”，均不合題意。

48.C解析：據(jù)下文推斷，此處為“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故選C。

49.A

50.D

51.D

52.D畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

53.D解析：該題測試元音字母e的讀音。A、B、C選項中e發(fā)[i:]音；D選項中e發(fā)[i]音。

54.B解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項A、c、D中a發(fā)[i]音；選項B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

55.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

56.D解析：該題測試元音字母o的讀音。選項B、C、D中o發(fā)[/\]音；選項A中o發(fā)[e]音。

57.D

58.A

59.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju]。

60.C

61.D解析：該題測試過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語的用法。beingtied表示正在進行，havingtied強調(diào)結果，tobetied表示將要發(fā)生，均與句意不符。

62.D解析：這句話講的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時。選項D是正確的。

63.B解析：“the+姓氏的復數(shù)形式”用來表示“the...family(某某一家人)”。

64.B此題考查定語從句的用法。當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，關系代詞只能用that。

65.A解析：本題考查動詞語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意，thelibrary與clean是被動關系，need后接動名詞是表示被動關系。

66.B這道題考查定語從句的用法。當先行詞被theonly修飾時．關系代詞只能用that。

67.A

68.D解析：做比較時，為避免重復，可用that代替前面的詞語。此時，that=the+單數(shù)名詞。

69.B解析：link“連接，聯(lián)系”；unite“聯(lián)合，合并，混合”；join“參加，結合，加入”；connect“連接”。

70.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。

71.A

72.B解析：反意疑問句中，如果陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分則用will或shall。選項B是正確的。

73.B解析：Handdown傳給后人，handon傳下來，handout分發(fā)，選項B是正確的。

74.D

75.C解析：review是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。heartdisease表示泛指不用冠詞。

76.C解析：非限制性定語從句應用which連接，因此選項C是正確的。句子大意：晚上想喝點什么，請到我們夜總會來。我們一直開門到凌晨4點。

77.C解析：unless后省略了主語和be，副詞的位置應該在過去分詞前，這句話應該是：unlessthesituationwascarefullydealtwith。而if引導的條件狀語從句應為ifnotcarefullydealtwith，故排除B、D。

78.D解析：本題考動詞短語的辨析。breakaway意為“脫離”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”breakthrough意為“突破”；breakoff意為“中斷”。結合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：我不知道他為什么一句話講了一半就停了。

79.A解析：本題為語法搭配題。系動詞be后面需要一個表語，而carefully是副詞，一般不作表語用。

80.A解析：renew意為“續(xù)簽”。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyo