2023上半年榆林市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

2.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageTwo

Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food，tools，andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins，whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney，papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms，reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes"，orunitsofcomputerizedinformation，goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already，electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks，companies，andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?查看材料

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

3.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

4.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

5.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

6.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

7.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.

A.ashippassingby

B.themselves

C.FrankHurley

D.peopleontheElephantIsland

8.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

9.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

10.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

11.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

12.Whatwillhappentoresidentsiftheydon’tcomplywiththelaw?

A.Theywillhavetogotoworkinafactory．

B.Theywillhavetopayafine．

C.Theywillgotojajlforninetydays．

D.Thegovernmentwilltakeawaytheirwoodstove

13.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

14.

第45題．WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast，informal，andinexpensive．

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants．

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers．

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood．

15.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.

A.atschool

B.ontheirown

C.atallhoursoftheday

D.bymeansofreadingandwriting

16.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

17.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat______.

A.gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrime

B.lovingcanhelpyoungpeopletoanewlife

C.travellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprison

D.beingbraveandstrongcandowithcrime

18.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

19.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

20.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital．Asshegrewweaker，the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents，"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth．Afterlearningthebadnews，allKarenwantedwastogohome．Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）．whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization，wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome．Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor，Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths．

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily，SheilaPetersen，knewofthisandofferedtohelp．Shevolun-teered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses，butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare．MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund，"FriendsofKaren"．

Afterleavingthehospital，Karenlivedfor11months．"Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor

her，"sayshermother，"thankstoSheila．"

EvenafterKarendied，peoplekeptsendingmoney．Sheilaputitintothefund，triedtofind

someoneelsewhoneededhelp．Bylastmonth，F(xiàn)riendsofKarenwashelping70families．

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily，"saysSheila．"Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow，andIwanttobethereforthem．"Sheilaadmits（承認(rèn)）theworkissometimesdifficult，butsays，thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）．"

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

21.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.

B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.

C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.

D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.

22.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.

A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer

23.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

24.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe"tanktest"?

A.Itwillbebroken.

B.Itwillbemadestronger.

C.Itwillbefilledwithwater.

D.Itwiltbetestedbypilots.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

26.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

27.38.ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman

28.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

29.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings．Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence．Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement．

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep．Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly．

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep．ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams．

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes

30.Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin，thewriteruses_________.查看材料

A.anexample

B.astrongargument

C.scientificfacts

D.carefulmeasurements

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

32.(52)

A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech

33.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

34.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

35.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective

36.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

37.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

38.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

39.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

40.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

41.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

42.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

43.【B4】

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

44.【B10】

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

45.

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

46.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

47.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

48.【B9】

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

49.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

50.【B2】

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

52.（）A.A.shirt

B.tire

C.sir

D.skirt

53.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

54.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

55.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

56.(4)

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.cart

57.(1)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

58.從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

59.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

60.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.It'snotaneasytask.However,pleasehavehim______it.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

62.TheteacheraskedUStowritea__________inonehour．

A.two—hundred—wordcomposition

B.two—hundredwordscomposition

C.two．hundreds—wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

63.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

64.It'snaturalthatshe_____doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

65.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthesupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.

A.priceB.varietyC.valueD.amount

66.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

67.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

68.Iftheearthsuddenly______spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.

A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.hasstoppedD.wouldstop

69.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

70.Youhavetogothroughsomething,______unpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

A.whateverB.sofarC.moreoverD.nomatterhow

71.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

72.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

73.Youcanseethiscellphone______(advertisement)onlocalTVprograms.

74.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

75.Insteadof________sights，Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary．

A.seeing,readingB.see，readC.tosee,toreadD.seeing，toread

76.Thatchildis_________takecareofhimself．A.A.enougholdto

B.enoughold

C.oldenough

D.old6noughto

77.6.Thenumberofthenewlyadmittedstudents

______over300,butanumberofthem______notarrivedyet.A.is,hasB.are,haveC.is,haveD.are,has

78.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

79.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

80.Themedicinehadno______onhim.A.A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavouriteProgramme.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.今天，電視和收音機(jī)給我們提供許多值得看的節(jié)目。

2．新聞節(jié)目告訴我們每天國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事。

3．作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，我……

參考答案

1.B解析：從文章的第一段到第四段，作者說(shuō)工作市場(chǎng)的變化，但沒有提及教師工作的需求量是增加還是減少。

2.A參考文章第一段第一句，最早的財(cái)富交換形式是物物交換。

3.D解析：D項(xiàng)把A、B、C三項(xiàng)都概括了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。

4.A

5.DA項(xiàng)在第二段能夠找到；B項(xiàng)在第四段能夠找到；C項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第二段能夠找到。D項(xiàng)文中沒有提到，故符合題意，

6.D解析：第二段。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。成績(jī)現(xiàn)在正在使用中，例如，找工作、繼續(xù)升學(xué)等都是根據(jù)學(xué)生的成績(jī)而定。

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.C解析：本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X。

12.B

13.D解析：參見第一段。

14.A根據(jù)文章第三自然段中的內(nèi)容“customerscanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace”可以推斷到快餐店就餐可不拘禮節(jié)；“Second，theyarefast”表示(第二點(diǎn))快餐店食品供應(yīng)速度快；“Finallymostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive”說(shuō)明快餐店的又一特點(diǎn)是大多數(shù)食物都不貴。由此可選擇出正確答案。

15.A解析：常規(guī)教育指的是在學(xué)校受教育。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是文中提及的遠(yuǎn)程教育的形式。

16.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

17.B

18.A解析：通過(guò)句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應(yīng)選A。

19.B解析：第一個(gè)句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B。

20.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第一句話“Her。mothertoldKarenthetruth．”可知，正確答案為A。

21.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。從全文來(lái)看，作者總的是要說(shuō)城市太大使得人們脫離了自然，對(duì)生活有許多不利方面的影響。但并不是說(shuō)最簡(jiǎn)單的事物都被強(qiáng)加于人們頭上。顯然，C項(xiàng)是作者沒提到的。

22.A解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充滿母親關(guān)愛的筆觸，選A。

23.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

24.A解析：第二段提到Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally，thereisanexplosion.即可判斷，通過(guò)寬氣加壓使飛機(jī)爆炸來(lái)檢測(cè)出飛機(jī)的薄弱部分，這是tanktest的目的，因而A選項(xiàng)表明了tanktest的結(jié)果，最合題意。B選項(xiàng)Itwillbemadestronger是測(cè)試之后所要做的事。題干中的underthe“tanktest”是指在測(cè)試進(jìn)行當(dāng)中，因此不可選B。

25.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段的第二句話“handleevenmoreinternationalpassengersinAugust"可知報(bào)道講的是七月份的客流情況，八月份是未來(lái)情況。

26.D解析：本題為事實(shí)理解題.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正確答案為D。

27.D38．答案為D

從第三段可找到這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，哈佛講授的現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言是法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。D為正確答案。

28.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

29.C

30.A倒數(shù)第二段。作者用一系列的例子說(shuō)明小空間可以保持溫度不釋放掉。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

31.C解析：仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

32.B解析：本題屬上下文理解題。上文Harry說(shuō)您的小孩沒有買票，這句話是這位婦女在找理由，選school比較合理。該句的意思是：我的意思是說(shuō)他沒有開始上學(xué)呢，她才四歲。

33.D聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說(shuō)吧。

34.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國(guó)人的獨(dú)立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關(guān)系代詞，但在句中無(wú)先行詞；可作疑問代詞，但句中無(wú)此意。that可作關(guān)系代詞，但句中無(wú)先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無(wú)主語(yǔ)。where可作關(guān)系代詞，但無(wú)先行詞，從句中也無(wú)主語(yǔ)；可作疑問副詞，但句中無(wú)主語(yǔ)。what可作表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)名詞從句，相當(dāng)于thatwhich。

35.D

36.A解析：見上一條。

37.A30．答案為A。根據(jù)上下文，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同時(shí)”都表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

38.A

39.A解析：注意寫在黑板上的信息。

40.C解析：小孩想去動(dòng)物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選voice。ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。

41.B解析：這里讓打開其中一個(gè)。門是需要打開的，而且上面說(shuō)過(guò)是兩個(gè)門。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

42.A前面提到他的姐姐們已經(jīng)“tearsintheireyes”，所以此處應(yīng)是“我也被他的話感動(dòng)(touched)了”。

43.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)成分。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與popular一詞搭配。但考慮到全句意思后，應(yīng)明確這里要表達(dá)的意思是“在美國(guó)變得如此受歡迎”。因此只有becomes和became兩個(gè)詞符合題意。通過(guò)上下文，應(yīng)判斷出這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)該選用became一詞。

44.C解析：英語(yǔ)上常用"some...，others...”這樣的句式表示“一些……另一些……”。本句句意為：一些回信的作者是醫(yī)生，另一些是律師或教育工作者。

45.A

46.B解析：獲勝者成為國(guó)家英雄。

47.C這句話為否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D兩項(xiàng)都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。

48.C解析：大多數(shù)人都在快樂地準(zhǔn)備迎接這樣的新年。

49.A29．Beyond超出。作者認(rèn)為這條制度太過(guò)分了，他應(yīng)該抗?fàn)?。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

50.B解析：根據(jù)上文，他們不向熟悉的人尋求意見，相反的，他們寫信給報(bào)紙或雜志。

51.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[u：]，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)短音[u]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

52.B

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[^]。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ai]。

55.B解析：A，C，D中的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

56.A解析：A的劃線部分發(fā)[c:]或[c]，而B，C，D劃線部分發(fā)[a:]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

57.B

58.C

59.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju]。

60.C

61.A解析：Havesbdosth讓某人做某事。Havesthdone讓別人做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

62.A

63.C解析：innoway是表示否定意義的狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)它放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

64.A解析：這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主語(yǔ)從句。

65.B解析：variety意為“種類”；price意為“價(jià)格”；value意為“價(jià)值”；amount意為“量”。根據(jù)題意選B。

66.B解析：asif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見不了面了似的。”

67.B解析：當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí)，名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。

68.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在證從句中的用法。由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式得知A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為；如果地球突然不轉(zhuǎn)了，我們都將飛離它。

69.B解析：thinksthover表“仔細(xì)思考，考慮”。

70.D

71.C解析：benouse后跟動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，是固定用法。

72.B解析：這道題考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)要表示將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“will+be+doing”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)(tonight)正在做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。

73.advertised

74.A解析：考查固定句型。It's+adj.+of+名詞/代詞+todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。of前的形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)人的性格特征。

75.A

76.D

77.C參考譯文：新近錄取的學(xué)生的數(shù)量超過(guò)300人，但是他們很多人還沒有到達(dá)。anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)，thenumbero