2023年中山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

2.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody

A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim

B.likedtocuthishair

C.couldcuthishairashewantedit

D.wouldbecomehisfriend

3.PassageThreeDidyouknowthataturtlecanlaytwelveeggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinwater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisamystery.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theystrugglelikemountainclimberstoattaintheirgoal.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshakeinonespot.Thenyouwouldseetidyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetidyheadsofbabyturtles!Babyturtleshaveabuild-insenseofdirection.Assoonastheyarehatched,theyheadforthewater.Oncethebabiesswimouttosea,theydon'ttouchshoreagainuntilitistimeforthemtolaytheirowneggs.41.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

4.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

5.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

6.Ifyouwantacoffee，youcan________.查看材料

A.dialInstantService

B.putmoneyinamachineinyourroom

C.followthedirectionstothenearestcoffeebar

D.haveitforfreeinthelobbyearlyinthemorning

7."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

8.40.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesin

AmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

9.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

10.Thewriterthinksthatbirdsbathinginalakeorpuddleare______.

A.nervousB.preeningC.havingagoodtimeD.veryclean

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

12.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

13.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

14.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa，25，hadalottodoatwork，plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs，shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired——maybeithadn"tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore，shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway，F(xiàn)rank，43，andhisgirlfriend，Jennifer，foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream，followedbysomeoneyelling，"Oh，myGod，shefellin!"Frankdidn"thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa，hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatform

sothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness，feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground，andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe"dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn"t，andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived，andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown——justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue，whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，"sheexplained．

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa‘sweakness?查看材料

A.Shehadrunalongway．

B.Shefelthotinthesubway．

C.Shehaddonealotofwork．

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore．

15.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

16.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

17.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

18.Thepassagepointsoutthatwheneveryonewantstobethemotherorthebride,groupplayisoften______.

A.brokenupB.spoiledC.interruptedD.haltedforamoment

19.

第38題HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause______．

A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim

B.hebecametheeditorofthepaper

C.hewantedtobedependent

D.hewantedtoliveonhimself

20.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

21.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

22.MinisterZheng'smainpurposeisto______

A.describethedifficultemploymentsituation

B.urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodohelpsolvingtheproblem

C.warnpeopleofunemploymentproblem

D.explainthepresentemploymentsituation

23.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

24.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

25.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

26.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

27.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

28.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

29.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?

A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.

B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.

C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.

D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.

30.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

32.【B2】

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

33.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

34.(51)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

35.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

36.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

37.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

21

AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage

22

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

23

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

24

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

25

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(紀(jì)律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

26

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

27

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

28

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized

29

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

30

.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

38.________查看材料

A.quarrelB.talkC.worryD.fight

39.

第27題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第27處。

A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

40.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

41.(80)

A.regulatesB.regulateC.regulatedD.regulating

42.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

43.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

44.【B16】

A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions

45.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

46.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

47.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

48.27.A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

49.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

50.(44)

A.sillyB.nervousC.calmD.sad

三、語音(10題)51.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

52.(1)

A.nobleB.nobodyC.lonelyD.lorry

53.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

54.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

55.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

56.(3)

A.terrible

B.December

C.yellow

D.silent

57.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

58.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

59.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

60.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thisbook______metwentydollars.

A.iscostB.wascostC.costD.havebeencost

62.Whenyou'reready,I'lltakeyouto______airport.

A./B.theC.aD.an

63.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.

A.haven'twatched

B.hadn'twatched

C.didn'twatch

D.couldn'twatch

64.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

65.17.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

66.Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligence______becheatedsoeasily.A.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

67.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

68.Thecarcosts______theotherone.A.A.asmuchover

B.asmuchto

C.asmuchmoreas

D.asmuchas

69.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

70.Noonecanpreventusfrom______theplan.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carryout

71.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,______youcanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.

A.butB.orC.ifD.so

72.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthesupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.

A.priceB.varietyC.valueD.amount

73.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain______wasthefearofwater.

A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger

74.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

75.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A.A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

76.15.Itwas

12o'clock

______theplanetookoff.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.till

77.7.Shehasstored

______booksasI.A.threetimesasmanyB.threetimesasmuchC.fourtimeasmanyD.threetimeasmuch

78.Hewas______veryattentively,witheyeshalf-closed.A.A.hearingB.listeningC.lookingD.thinking

79.Aftershehadcommittedthecrime,her______wastroubled.

A.qualityB.behaviourC.soulD.conscience

80.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.FirePreventiononCampus.YoumustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.

1.前段時(shí)間校園火災(zāi)頻發(fā)，造成生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失；

2．分析火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因；

3．作為學(xué)生，如何預(yù)防校園火災(zāi)發(fā)生。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。第一段論述了大氣對(duì)地球環(huán)境的保護(hù)主要是它起著一個(gè)保護(hù)傘的作用，有它的存在地球就避免了來自太陽輻射的危害。第二段緊接著論述了人體對(duì)輻射的承載度和輻射對(duì)人的危害的潛伏性和程度。因此，本文的主要論述對(duì)象是太空輻射對(duì)人的影響，而不是防護(hù)輻射的重要性或大氣和我們的環(huán)境。

2.C解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger恐怕別人不能像老理發(fā)師那樣剪出他想要的發(fā)型。

3.A文章第一句話就說明主題：海龜下蛋。

4.D參見第一段：當(dāng)Stan叫花斑貓頭鷹時(shí)，出現(xiàn)的卻是林號(hào)鳥。

5.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者根據(jù)《自然》上的一篇文章指出亞馬孫河流域的森林被毀壞程度被低估了。

6.D第六段。Complimentarycoffee免費(fèi)咖啡，Keuri9—makers咖啡機(jī)。咖啡機(jī)前有如何使用咖啡機(jī)的說明，而不是去最近的咖啡吧的說明，排除選項(xiàng)C。如果需要幫助的話可以撥打電話請(qǐng)求即時(shí)服務(wù)，而不是需要咖啡時(shí)打此電話，排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)B文中沒有提及。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。如果需要免費(fèi)的咖啡或茶可以在早晨6—7點(diǎn)間到大廳取。

7.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

8.C40．答案為C

全文主要講述大學(xué)的變遷，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C為最佳答案。

9.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正確答案為C。

10.C解析：見原文最后一段。鳥們?cè)谒锴逑吹耐瑫r(shí)也是在快樂地玩耍。

11.B解析：根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和樣子對(duì)于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

12.B解析：最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及，所以選B。

13.C本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含義為“種族的，民族的”意思。younger意味著“更年輕的”；major意味著“主要的”；religious意味著“宗教的”。

14.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，Lisa懷疑自己虛弱的原因是她獻(xiàn)血了。

15.C43．文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，并且當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)似乎也有過這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。因此，當(dāng)人們第二次慶祝世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束時(shí)，父親發(fā)出深深的憂慮和期盼：真希望世界不會(huì)再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

16.D文中第四段第四句“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”表明游客來Alaska是為了欣賞美麗的景色。

17.B解析：本題問心理學(xué)家Rubin所作的調(diào)查是圍繞什么展開的，考查的是對(duì)全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入話題。從第四段開頭的Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知，研究的題目是“友誼”。接下來，作者又陳述了Rubin的研究結(jié)果：womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen，andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable．”女人比男人的朋友關(guān)系多，而且女人的友誼和男人的相比，其內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)有著明顯的、不容搞錯(cuò)的不同。第五、六、七段則進(jìn)一步展開敘述了這一調(diào)查結(jié)果。答案為B選項(xiàng)friendshipsofmenandwomen“男人的友誼和女人的友誼”，而D選項(xiàng)interactionsbetweenmenandwomen指“男女之間的交往”，離文意太遠(yuǎn)，故不選。

18.A

19.D見第一段倒數(shù)第四句。

20.A解析：通讀全文可知文中未提calltheneighbor這一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，其他三項(xiàng)文中都有提及，故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

21.C解析：見原文第三段。研究表明，女孩在計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)中占很小的比例。既然是很小的比例，就不會(huì)超過50%，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。

22.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段后半句可知B正確。

23.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

24.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

25.B解析：文中第一段第四行中“…calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知，1873年這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

26.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

27.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一段第三句已提示：DotreDame是坐落在小島上。

28.A

29.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“節(jié)省燃料”，A選項(xiàng)意思與之相近

30.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段最后兩句可知，對(duì)中國人來說“Goslowly”意思為“讓客人路上當(dāng)心點(diǎn)”。

31.C解析：本題4個(gè)詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡(jiǎn)單，subject意為“課程”；而speciality意為“專業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選C。

32.C解析：inthefirstplace是固定短語，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一，是當(dāng)初我是如何愛上動(dòng)物的。

33.B解析：如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國會(huì)將選出勝出者。

34.C解析：挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中，北愛爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國政府、愛爾蘭政府，以及美國政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

35.B

36.A26．前一句說了雞蛋是完美的食物，所以它在營養(yǎng)方面肯定是豐富的，不會(huì)是缺失的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

37.C答案為C。詞組“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”，此處談?wù)摰氖莵喼藓臀鞣浇逃椒ǖ膬?yōu)缺點(diǎn)。notonly應(yīng)與butalso連用；all表示“三者以上”。

38.D推理判斷題。

【指導(dǎo)】由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會(huì)別人打架……”可推斷，他們開始打架了，故選fight。

39.A本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。

40.A23．答案為A

根據(jù)句中有副詞連接詞than，此空格應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，選項(xiàng)A符合句意。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。

41.D解析：regulate規(guī)范，管理。此處作后置定語，主謂關(guān)系。

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D這時(shí)文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時(shí)代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

46.D通過常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來說足夠了，因此generally“一般來講”正確。

47.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事?，旣悺ぐ矊幨怯幕綄ふ?，她從幼時(shí)就開始尋找化石了。

48.D27．答案為D

此題測(cè)試句意理解。注意“眼鏡”一詞為glasses。

49.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生曰。

50.D解析：A選項(xiàng)silly的意思是“可笑的”，B選項(xiàng)nervous的意思是“緊張的”，C選項(xiàng)calm的意思是“鎮(zhèn)靜的”，都不符合上下文的意思。D選項(xiàng)sad的意思是“傷心的”，和前面的heartbroken意思一致，符合邏輯，應(yīng)為正確答案。

51.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。

53.D

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ie]。

55.A

56.D解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母e的讀音。元音字母e在選項(xiàng)A、B、C中，均處在重讀音節(jié)的位置，而且還是處在閉音節(jié)中，故發(fā)[e]音；在選項(xiàng)D中則發(fā)[c]音。

57.C

58.C4．選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[u]。

59.B選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t∫]。

60.C解析：畫線部分讀[3en]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sen]。

61.C解析：本題測(cè)試cost的用法。其固定結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth．costssb...”即“某物花了某人……錢”。本句大意為：這本書花了我二十美元。

62.B解析：Totheairport是比較固定的用法，airport前加定冠詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：你準(zhǔn)備好了我就送你去機(jī)場(chǎng)。

63.B解析：此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。從句中的lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過公發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，即“had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。

64.B解析：因果關(guān)系，用B。

65.C17．動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項(xiàng)C是正

確的。

66.Bshould在此處表示“竟然”。

67.B解析：本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒有成功。

68.D本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句為同級(jí)比較，只能用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。本句大意為：這輛轎車和那輛轎車的價(jià)錢一樣。

69.beautify

70.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。詞組“prevent...from”后常接動(dòng)名詞。

71.A解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

72.B解析：variety意為“種類”；price意為“價(jià)格”；value意為“價(jià)值”；amount意為“量”。根據(jù)題意選B。

73.C解析：obstacle意為“障礙(物)，妨害，阻礙，干擾”，指對(duì)物體前進(jìn)或事情發(fā)展起阻礙作用的東西，必須搬掉或繞過才能前進(jìn)或發(fā)展。evidence意為“根據(jù)，證據(jù)”；crisis意為“危機(jī)，緊要關(guān)頭”；danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”。

74.A

75.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

76.A15．答案為A

參考譯文：這架飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間是12點(diǎn)。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞為時(shí)間名詞。

77.A參考譯文：她的藏書是我的三倍。此題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。英語中的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為“Xtimesasmany/muchYas”，其中X為數(shù)字，Y為名詞，如果Y為可數(shù)名詞則用many，如果Y為不可數(shù)名詞則用

much。根據(jù)此規(guī)則可知正確答案為A。

78.B本題為詞義辨析題。hear意為“感官的聽”；listen意為“注意地聽”。本句大意為：他注意地聽著，眼睛微微地閉著。

79.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。quality意為“品質(zhì)”；behaviour意為“舉止”；soul意為“心靈”；conscience意為“良心，良知”。本句大意為：犯罪后，她的良心受到了責(zé)備。

80.B解析：traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，比較級(jí)用less。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodest