2023第一學(xué)年大連市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

3.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

4.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

5.WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto"dropout"ofsocietgduringthe1960s?

A.Theywantedtogrowmarijuana.

B.TheywantedtogototheVietnamWar.

C.TheywerenotsatisfiedwithAmericansociety.

D.Theydidnotwantallpeopletobeequal.

6.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

7.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

8.Asindicatedinthepassage,thefirstFrenchAprilFoolswere______.

A.peoplewhosupportedthenewcalendar

B.peoplewhoopposedthenewcalendar

C.KingofFrance

D.allthepeopleinFrance

9.Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.

A.hehatesidletalk

B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime

C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage

D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone

10.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

11.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?______.

A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.

B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.

C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.

D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.

13."...generationgapisnarrowing"means"______".

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentsusedtogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagersdon'tliketoquarrel

14.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

15.FordecadesinChina,milkwasconsideredtheluxurydrinkbecausecommonpeople______.

A.didnotlikedrinkingmilk

B.couldfindnowaytogetmilk

C.werenotusedtodrinkmilk

D.couldnotaffordit

16."TheChairmanvoicedtheviewofthemeeting"means______.

A.hewastheonewhocalledthemeetingtofindoutparents'views

B.hespokemostatthemeetingbecausehewaschairman

C.hesaidwhateveryoneatthemeeting,hadaskedhimtosay

D.heexpressedtheopinionheldbymostpeopleatthemeeting

17.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforpassage?

A.BodilyCommunication.

B.BodilyActions.

C.SpokenLanguage.

D.Conversations.

18.Today,womeninBritain______.

A.makeupexactlyhalftheworkforce

B.makeuplessthanhalftheworkforce

C.preferpart-timetofull-timework

D.arepaidlessthantheywerein1970

19.Asexamplesofconsumergoodsthataffectthespiritofman,theauthorrefersto______.

A.thesupermarket

B.moviesandtelevision

C.materialjunk

D.servicesinthe"bravenewworld"

20.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

21.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps

22.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

23.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

24.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

25.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

26.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.BalanceinEducation

B.EducationalSysteminPublicSchool

C.CurrentSituationinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

27.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

28.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.

A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions

B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions

C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments

D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments

29.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

30.E.B.White______.

A.wrotechildren'sbooks

B.wrotefortheNewYorker

C.wroteessays

D.alltheabove

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B20】

A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

32.(51)

A.littleB.angryC.beautifulD.old

33.(43)

A.cleanB.attractiveC.interestingD.thick

34.

35.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient

36.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

37.(53)

A.enjoyB.mindC.stopD.help

38.【B15】

A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and

39.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

40.(46)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

41.(44)

A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown

42.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

43.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

44.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

45.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople

(21)

tohave.

Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe

(22)

tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational

(23)

,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally

(24)

hisownlifeinamoreindependent

(25)

thanmanyparentsareableto

(26)

.Mostproblems

(27)

teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(導(dǎo)致)

(28)

planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,

(29)

areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake

(30)

inthesituation,and

(31)

inworkingitout.

(32)

parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget

(33)

wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand

(34)

understood,even

(35)

mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.21.A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

46.(49)

A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak

47.(52)

A.woreB.putC.washedD.sewed

48.

49.【B11】

A.saleB.businessC.dutyD.show

50.(47)

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

52.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

53.(5)

A.avenue

B.argue

C.barbecue

D.clue

54.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

55.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

56.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

57.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

58.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

59.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

60.找出下列選項(xiàng)中不同的發(fā)音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Joseph,thepoliticianwho______lastweek,hasbeenreleasedunharmed.

A.iskidnapped

B.waskidnapped

C.hasbeenkidnapped

D.hadbeenkidnapped

62.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning,we______now.

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

63.Jackdoesn'tsmoke,therefore,wecallhima______(smoker).

64.______thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood.

A.Ithadnotbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Hasitnotbeenfor

65.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.

A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion

66.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

67.14.—Areyoupleasedwithyourwork?—Yes,itcouldn'tbeA.anybetterB.anyworseC.thebestD.theworst

68.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

69.Ican'tthankyou______muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan'thavesucceededintheexam.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that

70.8.Thefactoryhasdonegoodhonourtothegovernmentandthepeoplearoundsothatvisitorscometoit______.A.innumberB.inlargernumbersC.tothenumberD.bynumber

71.--Whatdoyouthinkofhis______play?--Ilikeitmuch-betterthanhis______one.

A.last..latestB.latest..lastC.later..lastD.later..latest

72.Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

73.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

74.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.A.toB.byC.forD.from

75.Whenwewokeup,everywherewas______snow.

A.coveredB.coveredinC.coveredwithD.covering

76.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

77.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

78.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesif______toconcentrateonotheractivities.A.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit

79.It'seasiertowriteplaysfor______televisionthanfor______radion.

A.the…theB./…/C.a…aD.one…one

80.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王平，寫一封信給Jefferson先生。信件的內(nèi)容包括：

1)一個(gè)月前，他邀請(qǐng)了你到他家過了圣誕節(jié)；

2)你在他那里受到了熱情款待；

3)信件末尾寫上一句你認(rèn)為必要的話。

參考答案

1.D全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

2.C

3.C解析：參見第二段。

4.D詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】shade的意思為“(人物、事情、時(shí)間的)痕跡，影子”，與reminder“使人回憶起某事的事物”意思相近。

5.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句中的“dissatisfiedwithAmericansociety”已提示答案。

6.B解析：本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知thistinyhuman指的是B項(xiàng)。

7.B

8.B解析：由第二段“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知B為正確答案。

9.C

10.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

11.C

12.A解析：本題要求從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出哪一個(gè)是最后一段所支持的論點(diǎn)。最后一段第一句Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend，…thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings是最后一段的論點(diǎn)。“即使一個(gè)男人被說成是某人最好的朋友，兩人之間也幾乎不談?wù)搩?nèi)心最深處的感情問題。”由此可判斷應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。

13.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。generationgap意思是：代溝。

14.C文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C項(xiàng)。

15.D

16.D解析：奉題考查的是對(duì)推理的把握能力。該題可以從文章第五段第一句…whenhesaidthattherewasgoodreasontobelievethattherewouldsoonbemoreyoungchildrenlivinginMalupit可以推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。從前面兩段也可看出兩位家長都不贊成關(guān)閉學(xué)校。

17.A

18.B

19.B解析：關(guān)于物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品對(duì)人的精神的影響，作者在此提到了電影、電視。

20.C作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說法。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

21.A此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，當(dāng)時(shí)世界上使用郵票的國家并不多。故A為正確答案。

22.D解析：由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正確答案為D。

23.C

24.C

25.C

26.A解析：全文強(qiáng)調(diào)balance，所以選A。

27.C解析：這篇文章主要描述了兩個(gè)第一次的機(jī)動(dòng)車車禍。一次是汽車與自行車相撞，一次是汽車與人相撞。

28.D解析：最后一段承接第2段，是舉例論證，故選D。

29.B

30.D解析：見原文第二、第三段。他既給(紐約人)雜志寫文章，又給孩子們寫書。

31.B解析：excursion意為“短途旅行;”journey意為“(從一地到另一地的)長距離，具體的旅途”；travel意為“旅行，旅游，海外旅行”；trip意為“旅行，遠(yuǎn)足”。

32.C解析：后面說，如果門里出來的是女人則表明這個(gè)人是無罪的。這個(gè)女人則是對(duì)他的獎(jiǎng)賞，那么這個(gè)女人應(yīng)該是美麗的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

33.B解析：根據(jù)該題前面的thesebooksinredimitationleather“這些紅色仿皮封面的書”，可確定B選項(xiàng)attractive，意思是“吸引人的”。C選項(xiàng)interesting多針對(duì)內(nèi)容而言。

34.B此處是makesth．+n．構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使……成為……”，是固定用法。其它動(dòng)詞沒有這種用法，可以直接排除，故選B。

35.D

36.C解析：男孩不禁擁抱著母親，在那一天后來的時(shí)間里，一直緊緊地拉著母親的手。因此C選項(xiàng)tightly最為恰當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)出了男孩對(duì)母親的感激之情。A選項(xiàng)quietly的意思是“默不作聲地”；B選項(xiàng)slightly的意思是“稍微地、輕微地”；D選項(xiàng)suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，但是不可與fortherestoftheday連用。

37.D解析：couldn’thelpdoingsth．控制不住要做某事。校長先發(fā)問：“你為什么要到這個(gè)學(xué)校?”我本想說些學(xué)習(xí)上的事，但卻忘不掉外面玩耍的孩子們。

38.B解析：非限制性定語從句，用who，指代前面的Americans。

39.C

40.A

41.D解析：本題屬詞選題。famous著名的，forgotten忘記的，strange奇怪的，均不切題。只有unknown(不知名的)符合。

42.A34．修飾easily用quite。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

43.B解析：Saying說法、格言，speech演講，definition定義。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

44.D

45.D21．答案為D

此處測試基本句型。看選項(xiàng)，注意其中的is和are，它們都可以與tohave連用。英文中的betodo為一種句型，beto后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，用于表示“責(zé)任、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性”等，一般翻譯成“必須”。在本句中，決定be的形式的詞為people，故選D為答案。

46.A解析：本題屬詞選題。前文中的"Wedescribethem..."已提示答案。

47.D解析：本題屬推理、分析題。Taylor的意思是裁縫，所以我們選D．sewed(縫紉，縫制)。

48.A此處表示使鍛煉成為你的13常行為規(guī)范，根據(jù)第一句話也可以推出答案。而B項(xiàng)weekly“每星期的”；C項(xiàng)monthly“每月的”；D項(xiàng)quarterly“每季的”，都不合邏輯，故選A。

49.A解析：購物單子上應(yīng)包括拿贈(zèng)券買到的打折的東西，onsale和ordiscounted語義相近。onbusiness是“出差”的意思，onduty表示“值班”，onshow表示“展出”，顯然都不符合語境。

50.A解析：分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。

51.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

52.D解析：該題測試輔音字母組合gh的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、c中g(shù)h發(fā)[f]音；選項(xiàng)D中g(shù)h不發(fā)音。

53.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[u:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ju:]。

54.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]

55.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項(xiàng)中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

56.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[in]。

57.A

58.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

59.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。

60.D

61.B解析：上個(gè)星期發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：上個(gè)星期被綁架的政治家Joseph已經(jīng)被釋放了，未受傷害。

62.A

63.non-smoker

64.B

65.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。power意為“權(quán)力”；privilege意為“特權(quán)”；program意為“項(xiàng)目”；promotion意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。本句大意為：在一些學(xué)校不多的國家里，教育是一種特權(quán)。

66.A解析：使役動(dòng)詞make用在被動(dòng)句中其后的不定式不省略to。

67.A參考譯文：——你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎?——是的，非常滿意。問句是“你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎?”回答的前半句是“是的”，所以后半句應(yīng)該順著說“不能更好了”，故選A。

68.D解析：it作形式賓語，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語，同時(shí)后跟賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，需將不定式移至賓語補(bǔ)足語之后，在原來賓語的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成“make+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，從而使句子保持平衡。

69.A

70.B8．答案為B

參考譯文：這家工廠為政府和周圍的人民引以為榮，所以來訪者絡(luò)繹不絕。此題為短語意義區(qū)分題。A和D意思一樣，都是表示“總共、在數(shù)目上”。C是明顯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椴荒苤貜?fù)to。選B，inlargenumbers意思是“大批的”。

71.B

72.B反意疑問句中，如果陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分則用will或shall。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“不要在會(huì)議室吸煙，好嗎?”

73.B解析：towhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是us，表示人，所以要用whom代替us。givesth.tosb.表示“把……給某人”，介詞to表示方向。with表示“與……在一起”，不與give連用。

74.Ddistinguish…from…表示“使……區(qū)別于”。

75.C解析：Coverwith由什么覆蓋，coverin填滿。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

76.A解析：onthespot表示“當(dāng)場”。

77.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

78.C本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。狀語從句中，常常承前或承后省略與主句相同的部分。本句中省略了itis。本句大意為：如果許可大腦集中在其他活動(dòng)上，大腦能夠忽略疼痛的信息。

79.B解析：此處應(yīng)使用零冠詞。

80.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設(shè)，句子用虛擬語氣。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundatio