PAGEPAGE11（新課標(biāo)卷）2020年準(zhǔn)高三英語暑假預(yù)熱訓(xùn)練卷04第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWantawonderfultravelinLondon?Don’tmissthefollowing!TheGuardsMuseumTheGuardsMuseumwascreatedasaneducationaltoolforthenewestintakeoftheGuardsandincludesexhibitsofuniformforthefiveRovalregiments(團(tuán))datingfromtheCivilWar,withdetailsofthenatureandoriginoftheirceremonialdutiesrightuptotheircontemporaryrole.Toanyoneinterestedintheseworld-famoussoldiersthisLondontouristattractionisamust-see.Telephone:02074143428ToytheatreToytheatre(orpapertheatre)wasmostpopularinthe1800s,andconsistsofpapertheatres,somewithanextraordinarylevelofdetail,allowingchildrentostagetheirownproductionsathome,usuallywithcut-outsheetsoffiguresforthescenery,props(道具)andvariouscharactersintheplay.Telephone:02079671066CharlesDickensMuseumTheCharlesDickensMuseum,anauthor’shousemuseumatDoughtyStreet,isacelebrationofoneofthegreatestnovelistsinBritishhistory.Themuseumexhibitsover100,000itemsfrompersonalitemstoartworks(藝術(shù)品)fromsomeofhisbooks.ItissaidthatDickenswrote3ofhismostfamousstorieswhilelivinghere,OliverTwist,NicholasNicklebyandThePickwickPapers.Thebuildingisthewriter’sonlysurvivingLondonhouseandwecangettoknowwhatlifeinthehouseholdwouldhavebeenlike.Telephone:02074052127FoundlingMuseumTheFoundlingMuseumwasoriginallyoneofthefirsthousesinLondonforabandonedchildrenandhousedover27,000childrenbeforeitsclosure(關(guān)閉).SincethenthisLondonattractionhastransformed(轉(zhuǎn)化)itselfintoonespecialLondonmuseumwithalargecollectionofartworksandsocialhistoryrelatingtothechildrentakeninandtheterriblesocialproblemsthatledtochildrenbeingabandonedbytheirparents.Telephone:0207841360021.Whichwillyoucallifyouprefersomehistoryofthearmy?A.02074143428 B.02079671066C.02074052127 D.0207841360022.WhatcanwelearnfromtheCharlesDickensMuseum?A.Thehouseremainsfamousasbefore.B.ItisCharlesDickens’onlysurvivinghouse.C.VisitorscanhaveatasteofDickens’lifethere.D.CharlesDickenswrotemostofhisnovelsthere.23.Whichusedtobeawelfare(福利)institute?A.TheGuardsMuseum B.ToytheatreC.CharlesDickensMuseum D.FoundlingMuseumBEachyearonFebruary2nd,thereisspecialfestivalcalledGroundhogDay(土撥鼠日)forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.Whenitcomes,peoplefromaroundtheworld,including5,000inthesmalltowntoday,watchthistongue-twisting(發(fā)音饒舌的)smalltownforasignfromonegroundhogthatsupposedlypredictswhenthatyears'springwillarrive.Ifit'sacloudydayoutsidewhenthegroundhogpopsfromitscave,thenspringwillarriveearlythatyear.However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyitsownshadow,hidingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.Ofcourse,PunxsutawneyPhil'spredictionisnomoreabletoguaranteetheextendedforecastthanyourlocalweatherman.ABCNewsreportsthatananalysisbytheNationalClimateDataCenterfoundthatPhil'spredictionsaremoreoftenwrongthanright.Philisisalsofoundtohavemadesomeunpleasantpredictions.Eversince1887,hehaspredicted99extendedwintersandjust16earlysprings.Nineoftheyears'predictionswereunavailable,accordingtoABC.TheholidaybeganasaGermantraditionin18thcenturyandbecameevenmoreofaculturalphenomenonafterthe1993filmGroundhogDaystarringBillMurray.PunxsutawneyPhilhasbecomeacelebrityinhisownright.Eachyear,thefatteranimalwithlongteethiswatchedbymillionsasheemergesfromacaveinthetownheisnamedafter.Philhasbecomesobelovedbythetownthatheactuallylivesinthelocallibrarywithhis“wife"Phyllis.TakinginspirationfromthehardstateofBillMurray’scharacterintheclassicfilm,YahoocontributorOwenRustsaysGroundhogDayisagoodtimetoreflectonone’sroutines.24.Theunderlinedword“pops”means“”.A.escapes B.appears C.increases D.hides25.ThereasonwhyPhil'spredictionsaren'tpleasingisthat_____________.A.someofthepredictionswereunavailable B.PhilwantstodothatforfunC.Phillikestomakeunpleasantpredictions D.hehaspredictedmorelatesprings26.HowdoesPunxsutawneyPhilbecomeacelebrity?A.Byanaccident. B.Frompeople'slifeimproving.C.Byhisownattractiveforce D.Frommuchmoneyraisedbythetown.27.Whichdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheNationalClimateDataCenter B.AGermantraditionC.Atongue-twistingsmalltown D.GroundhogDayweatherforecastingCForsomeyears，mymotherworkedforacharityasPresidentandSecretary.Sellingraffletickets(兌獎券)washermainmeansofbringinginthecharity’smuch-neededfunds.Wegirlswouldaccompanyher，sellingticketswithgreatsuccess.Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.Butthatdidn’tdeterher.Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.WhenshewaseightandIwasjustfive，wehadawonderfulideaforabusinessadventure.Wedecidedwewouldsellraffleticketsforcharity，andthatcharitywasus!Sooneafternoon，wetoldourmotherweweregoingtoplayintheparkwithourcousinsaswedidmostdaysafterschool.Butinstead，wewalkedaroundthestreetsarmedwitharafflebook，apenandalargeclothbagtocarrythemoney.We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.Likealittlepairoflottery(彩票)winners，wewalkedhomeandproudlyshowedoffourtakings.Butourenjoymentofthissuddenwealthwasshort-lived，andourplansforspendingitquicklyfailed.Ourangrymothertookusbacktoeveryticketbuyer，makingusapologizeandgivethemoneyback.Thankfully，oursweetneighborsdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.AlsoIremembermysister’sentrepreneurial(企業(yè)家的)spiritdriedupabitafterthat.28.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdo?A.Hegotprizesready. B.Hesoldhand-madeitems.C.Hewasinchargeofacharity. D.Hehelpeddesignraffletickets.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph2mean?A.Embarrass. B.Shock.C.Discourage. D.Mislead.30.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandhersisterwhilesellingraffletickets?A.Theyranintotheirmother.B.Theymetsomegenerousstrangers.C.Theygotlostwhilewalkingaroundthestreets.D.Theytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.31.Whatlessondidtheauthorandhersisterlearn?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.What’sdonecan’tbeundone.C.Misfortunenevercomesalone. D.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.DChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(針刺療法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody-usuallyatacupoints(穴位)-torestoretheYin-Yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸療法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.32.WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A.Ithelpstorestorebody’sself-balance. B.It’sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C.Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches. D.It’sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A.ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.B.It’safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D.Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.34.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.TointroduceTCMtotheworld.B.ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.C.TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.D.TocommentonTCMinfightingCOVID-19.35.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO. B.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C.HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation. D.HowothercountriesadoptTCM.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CyclingorRunning?Aerobic(有氧)exerciseisaneffectivetooltoassistwithfatloss.Itcanbefunandhelpbuildupyourbody.Runningandcycling,forexample,arebothgoodforyou.36Readonandmakeaninformeddecision.Metabolic(代謝)LevelAtthemetaboliclevel,fastrunningbeatsfastcycling.Thereisalsothefactthatwhenyou’reridingdownhill,you’reessentiallyatrestbecauseyou’recoasting.Notsowithrunning.37You’realsogettingmoreofatotalbodyworkoutwithrunningthanyougetwithcycling.DifficultyOfAdoptionYoucouldrideabikeforhours.Withnopoundingonyourjoints,youcangofarandfast.Nowcomparethattotakinguprunning.Thefirstfewtimesyoutryrunning,youwillbreatheheavily,wonderingwhyonearthyou’reputtingyourselfthroughsuchsuffering.Ittakesenormousdeterminationformostpeopletobecomerunners.38RacingFootracesarepopulartheworldover.Thereare5Ks,10Ks,halfandfullandultra-marathons.Anydecent-sizedcitywillhaveyourchoiceofraces.39Itforcesyoutotrainandpushesyoutogetbetter.Contrarily，it’shardertofindmanyracesforcycling.ConvenienceIntermsofconvenience,runningcan’tmatchcycling.Youwillreachaspecificdestinationwayfasteronabikethanbyrunning.It’salsoeasierforcarryingthingsonabike.40Bothcyclingandrunninghavesomethingtooffer.It’saboutanalyzingtheirrespectiveadvantagesanddecidingwhat’srightforyou.A.Truthbetold,thereisnowinner.B.Enteringthemcanbeverymotivating.C.Youcandomorecaloricburninlesstimewithrunning.D.Soit’snothardtofindthatcyclingisjusteasiertogetinto.E.Itisdefinitelybeneficialtotakepartinbothofthetwosports.F.Butmaybeyouareintwomindsaboutwhichonetoengagein.G.Youcanhandleanykindofbadconditionwhenitcomestorunning.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theearlywinterstormwasmuchworsethantheforecast.“Sweetheart,”DadwhisperedtoMom,“Ihavetogetoutofbedandgoto41theturkeys.”WhenDadleftthe42,Momworriedthathewouldnotbeabletomakeittothefarm.Thesnowywindwasblowing43aroundourlittlewhitehouse.At7a.m.,Momwas44tocallforhelpwhenDad’struck45intothedriveway.Herushedinandnearlyfelldownonthekitchenfloor.“CallBoots,”he46tosay.“Havehimtellhisfriendstocomeuptothe47andgetafreeturkeyforChristmasdinner.”“Wehaveatleast50048birds,”hesaidshakinghisheadindefeat.Withsevenchildrentofeed,heknewthelosswouldbefinancially49.Thatmorning,Boots,ournewneighbor,50thetragic(慘痛)story.Hecalledhisfriendsand51themtotellfriendsandformerneighborswheretheycouldgeta52.Asthesunburstforth,hundredsofcarsdroveupthe53roadtoourFowlerfarm.Everyturkeywasclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng)).Friendsviewedthetragicscene54.Butasmorepeoplearrivedtheatmosphere55.Nearlyallofthebirdswerepaidforincash.Withthe56thatthetragedywasdisappearing,neighborsandfriendstalkedand57laughed.OnDadstrucksomeone58adonationbox.Morewaspaidthanwhatthebirdswouldhave59atthestore.MomandDadweremovedtotearsasthey60hundredsofdollarsandhundredsoffriends.41.A.lookfor B.checkon C.load D.gather42.A.truck B.road C.home D.office43.A.eventually B.aswell C.asusual D.hard44.A.fortunate B.ready C.lucky D.consistent45.A.slid B.stuck C.knocked D.broke46.A.decided B.promised C.pretended D.struggled47.A.farm B.market C.yard D.driveway48.A.cooked B.delicious C.frozen D.expensive49.A.potential B.necessary C.normal D.desperate50.A.recorded B.relayed C.read D.accepted51.A.urged B.allowed C.reminded D.left52.A.gift B.turkey C.dinner D.job53.A.icy B.narrow C.rough D.steep54.A.indoubt B.inadvance C.insympathy D.invain55.A.returned B.finished C.combined D.changed56.A.chance B.realization C.principle D.idea57.A.just B.still C.yet D.even58.A.placed B.found C.drew D.removed59.A.valued B.meant C.cost D.presented60.A.received B.saved C.counted D.paid第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'satouchingChristmasstory,butnotinthe61.(tradition)way.It’saboutaseriouslyill5-year-oldboy62.diedinSanta’sarmsinKnoxville,Tennessee,intheUnitedStates.EricSchmitt-Matzen,60,apart-timeSanta,receivedacall63.anurseatahospitalseveralweeksago,sayingadying5-year-oldboywantedtoseeSantaClaus.Schmitt-Matzendressedandrushedtothehospital.Walkingintotheboy’sroom,heaskedpeople64.(leave)iftheycouldn’tholdbacktheir65.(tear).Hepickeduptheboyandheldhiminhisarms.“TheysayI’mgoingtodie,”theboytoldhim66.(sad).“WhatcanItellthemwhenIgettowhereI’mgoing?”Schmitt-Matzensaid.“Whenyougetthere,youtellthemyou’reSanta’sNumbe