Book3Unit1takeplace發(fā)生beauty/'bju:ti/n.美；美人harvest/'ha:vist/n.&vt.&vi.收獲；收割celebration/seli'breijn/n.慶祝；祝賀hunter/'hAnte/n.狩獵者；獵人starve/sta:v/vi.&vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死origin/'orid^in/n.起源；由來(lái)；起因religious/ri'lid^as/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的seasonal/'si:zenl/adj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的ancestor/'紀(jì)nseste/n.祖先；祖宗Obon/e'bon/n.（日本）盂蘭盆節(jié)grave/greiv/n.墳?zāi)?；墓地incense/'insens/n.熏香；熏香的煙inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念Mexico/'meksikeu/n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲國(guó)家）feast/fi:st/n.節(jié)日；盛宴skull/ska1/n.頭腦；頭骨bone/beun/n.骨；骨頭△Halloween/h紀(jì)leu'i:n/n.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕；諸圣日前夕belief/bi'li:f/n.信任；信心；信仰dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾trick/trik/n.詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門(mén)vt.欺騙；詐騙playatrickon搞惡作劇；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑poet/'peuit/n.詩(shī)人ColumbusDay哥倫布日arrival/e'raivl/n.到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者ChristopherColumbus/'kristefeke'1ambes/克利斯托弗?哥倫布（意大利航海家）gain/gein/vt.獲得；得到independence/indi'pendens/n.獨(dú)立；自主independent/indi'pendent/adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的gather/'g^6e/vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture/'ffigrikAltje/n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)agricultural/紀(jì)gri'kAltjerel/adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的award/e'wo:d/n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定produce/'prodju:s/n.產(chǎn)品；（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品rooster/'ru:ste/n.雄禽；公雞admire/ed'maie/vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕energetic/ene'd^etik/adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望carnival/'ka:nivl/n.狂歡節(jié)；（四句齋前的）飲宴狂歡；嘉年華（會(huì)）lunar/'lu:ne/adj.月的；月亮的；陰歷的Easter/'i:ste/n.（耶穌）復(fù)活節(jié)parade/pe'reid/n.游行；閱兵；檢閱dayandnight日夜；晝夜；整天clothing/'kleu6iq/n.衣服Christian/'kristjen/n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的Jesus/'dsi：zes/n.耶穌cherry/'tjeri/n.櫻桃；櫻桃樹(shù)blossom/'blosem/n.花vi.開(kāi)花asthough好像havefunwith玩得開(kāi)心custom/'kAstem/n.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗worldwide/we:ld'waid/adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud/'reuzbAd/n.玫瑰花蕾fool/fu:l/n.愚人；白癡；受騙者adj.傻的vt.愚弄；欺騙vi.干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑necessity/ni'seseti/n.必要性；需要permission/pe'mijn/n.許可；允許prediction/pri'dikJn/n.預(yù)言；預(yù)扌報(bào)；預(yù)告fashion/'f對(duì)n/n.樣子；方式；時(shí)尚Trinidad/'trinid^d/n.特立尼達(dá)島Carla/'ka:le/n.卡拉（女名）Hari/'h^ri/n.哈利（男名）parking/'pa:kiq/n.（汽車等）停放parkinglot停車場(chǎng)△Valentine'sDay/'v^lentainz'dei/n.圣瓦倫廷節(jié)；情人節(jié)turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣apologize/e'poled^aiz/vi.道歉；辯白drown/draun/vt.&vi.淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死sadness/'s^dnis/n.悲哀；悲傷obvious/'obvies/adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的wipe/waip/vt.擦；揩；擦去weave/wi:v/vt.&vi.（wove/weuv/,woven/'weuvn/）編織；（使）迂回前進(jìn)herd/he:d/n.牧群；獸群theMilkyWay銀河magpie/'m^gpai/n.喜昔鳥(niǎo)weep/wi:p/vi.（wept,wept）哭泣；流淚n.哭;哭泣announcer/e'naunse/n.廣播員；告知者；扌報(bào)口幕員setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸remind/ri'maind/vt.提醒；使想起remind…of…使想起forgive/fe'giv/vt.（forgave/fe'geiv/,forgiven/fe'givn/）原諒；饒恕Book3Unit2diet/'daiet/n.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食spaghetti/spe'geti/n.意大利式細(xì)面條nut/nAt/n.堅(jiān)果；果仁muscle/'masI/n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective/preu'tektiv/adj.給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的bean/bi:n/n.豆；豆科植物pea/pi:/n.豌豆cucumber/'kju:kAmbe/n.黃瓜eggplant/'egpla:nt/n.茄子pepper/'pepe/n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom/'mAjrum/n.蘑菇peach/pi:tj/n.桃子lemon/'lemen/n.檸檬balance/'b紀(jì)lens/vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡balanceddiet平衡膳食barbecue/'ba:bikju:/vt.&n.燒烤；烤肉mutton/'mAten/n.羊肉kebab/ke'b^b/n.（=kabob/ke'bob/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉塊roast/reust/adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤stir/ste:/vt.搖動(dòng)；攪和fry/frai/vt.&vi.油煎；油炸stir-fryvt.用旺火炒（或煎、煽）ought/o:t/v.aux.應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該bacon/'beiken/n.熏咸肉；臘肉cola/'keule/n.可樂(lè)飲料sugary/'jugeri/adj.含糖的；甜的sign/sain/n.牌示；標(biāo)記；符號(hào)loseweight體重減輕；減肥slim/slim/vi.變細(xì)；減肥adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的curiosity/kjueri'oseti/n.好奇心hostess/'heustis/n.女主人；女主持人raw/ro:/adj.生的；未加工的vinegar/'vinige/n.醋getawaywith被放過(guò)；（做壞事）不受懲罰lie/lai/n.謊話；謊言vi.說(shuō)謊tellalie說(shuō)謊customer/'kAsteme/n.顧客；消費(fèi)者discount/'diskaunt/n.折扌扣win…back贏回；重新獲得weakness/'wi:knis/n.缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)strength/streq9/n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量consult/kon'sAlt/vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量fibre/'faibe/n.纖維；纖維制品digest/d（a）i'dsest/vi.&vt.消化/'daid^est/n.摘要；概要poisonous/'poizenes/adj.有毒的carrot/'k紀(jì)ret/n.胡蘿卜△scurvy/'ske:vi/n.壞血病ricketsobesityvitamin/'rikits/n.佝僂病/eu'bi:seti//'vitemin,n.過(guò)度肥胖'vaitemin/n.維生素△protein/'preuti:n/n.蛋白質(zhì)earnone'sliving謀生debt/det/n.債；債務(wù)indebt欠債glare/glee/vi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；眩目的光spy/spai/vi.&vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查limit/'limit/vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited/'limitid/adj.有限的benefit/'benifit/n.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast/brest/n.胸部；乳房garlic/'ga:lik/n.大蒜sigh/sai/vi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲combine/kem'bain/vt.&vi.（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合cutdown削減；刪節(jié)beforelong不久以后putonweight增加體重cooperation/keuope'reijn/n.合作；協(xié)作ingredient/in'gri:dient/n.（烹調(diào)用的）材料；原料；成分flavour/'fleive/n.（食物的）味道與氣味；特性Book3Unit3MarkTwain/'ma:k'twein/馬克?吐溫（美國(guó)作家）birthplace/'be：0pleis/n.出生地；故鄉(xiāng)Florida/'floride/n.佛羅里達(dá)鎮(zhèn)（位于密蘇里州）佛羅里達(dá)州（美國(guó)州名）bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出Hannibal/'h^nibl/n.漢尼拔（美國(guó)城市）Missouri/mi'zueri/n.密蘇里州（美國(guó)州名）Mississippi/misi'sipi/n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美國(guó)州名）novel/'novel/n.小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的boyhood/'boihud/n.少年時(shí)代adventure/ed'ventje/n.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)△TomSawyer/'so:je/湯姆?索亞（人名）△HuckleberryFinn/'hvklberi'fin/哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩（人名）phrase/freiz/n.短語(yǔ)；詞組；慣用語(yǔ)fathom/'f^6em/n.長(zhǎng)度單位（六英尺）author/'o：9e/n.著者；作家SamuelLanghorneClemens/'s^mjuel'l列ho:n'klemenz/塞繆爾?蘭霍恩?克萊門(mén)斯（人名）scene/si:n/n.（戲?。┮粓?chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色narrator/ne'reite/n.講述者；敘述者Roderick/'rodrik/n.羅德里克（男名）Oliver/'olive/n.奧利弗（男名）bet/bet/n.賭；打賭vt.&vt.打賭；賭錢makeabet打賭penniless/'penilis/adj.貧困的；身無(wú)分文的wander/'wonde/vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement/'peivment/n.人行道（=〈美〉sidewalk）businessman/'biznism^n/n.商人permit/pe'mit/vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許/'pe:mit/n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照ahead/e'hed/adv.在前；向前；提前goahead前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說(shuō)byaccident偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心bay/bei/n.海灣stare/stee/vi.凝視；盯著看stareat盯著看；凝視nightfall/'naitfo:l/n.黃昏fault/fo:lt/n.過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障spot/spot/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)passage/'p坯id§/n.船費(fèi)（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段unpaid/an'peid/adj.未付款的；不受報(bào)酬的account/e'kaunt/vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；帳目accountfor導(dǎo)致；做出解釋embassy/'embesi/n.大使館；大使及其官員seek/si:k/vt.&vi.（sought/so:t/,sought）尋找；探索；尋求patience/'peiJens/n.耐性；忍耐contrary/'kontreri/n.反面；對(duì)立面adj.相反的；相違的onthecontrary與此相反；正相反charity/'tJ出riti/n.慈善（團(tuán)體）；施舍envelope/'enveleup/n.信封unbelievable/Anbi'li:vebl/adj.難以置信的steak/steik/n.（供煎；烤的）肉塊；魚(yú)排；牛排pineapple/'pain紀(jì)pl/n.菠蘿dessert/di'ze:t/n.餐后甜點(diǎn)amount/e'maunt/n.數(shù)量takeachance冒險(xiǎn)rude/ru:d/adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的manner/'m出ne/n.禮貌；舉止；方式scream/skri:m/vi.尖聲叫n.尖叫聲；喊叫聲genuine/'d^enjuin/adj.真的；真誠(chéng)的issue/'isju:/vt.&vi.發(fā)行（鈔票等）；發(fā)布（命令）；出版（雜志等）fake/feik/n.假貨；欺騙adj.假的rag/r出g/n.破布；碎布inrags衣衫襤褸indeed/in'di:d/adv.真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在asfor關(guān)于；至于bow/beu/vi.&n.鞠躬；彎腰barber/'ba:be/n.理發(fā)師Book3Unit4astronomy/e'stronemi/n.天文學(xué)astronomer/e'stroneme/n.天文學(xué)家solar/'seule/adj.太陽(yáng)的；日光的system/'sistem/n.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度solarsystem太陽(yáng)系religion/ri'lid^en/n.宗教；宗教信仰theory/'^ieri/n.學(xué)說(shuō)；理論BigBang宇宙大爆炸；創(chuàng)世大爆炸atom/'stem/n.原子billion/'biljen/pron.&n.&adj.〈英〉萬(wàn)億;〈美〉十億globe/gleub/n.球體；地球儀；地球△global/'gleubl/adj.全球性的；全世界的violent/'vaielent/adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的intime及時(shí)；終于carbon/'ka:ben/n.碳△nitrogen/'naitred^en/n.氮vapour/'veipe/n.（=vapor）蒸氣；水蒸氣atmosphere/'stmesfie/n.大氣層；氣氛unlike/an'laik/prep.不同；不像fundamental/fAnde'mentl/adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的presence/'prezens/n.出席；到場(chǎng)；存在dissolve/di'zolv/vt.&vi.溶解；解散harmful/'ha:mful/adj.有害的acid/'ssid/n.酸chain/tJein/n.鏈子；連鎖；鎖鏈reaction/ri'skJn/n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)multiply/'mAltiplai/vi.&vt.乘；增加oxygen/'oksid^en/n.氧shellfish/'JelfiJ/n.水生有殼動(dòng)物amphibian/sm'fibien/n.兩棲動(dòng)物reptile/'reptail/n.爬行動(dòng)物；爬蟲(chóng)layeggs下蛋dinosaur/'daineso:/n.恐龍exist/ig'zist/vi.存在；生存mammal/'msml/n.哺乳動(dòng)物givebirthto產(chǎn)生；分娩thus/&as/adv.因此；于是inone'sturn輪到某人；接著dioxide/dai'oksaid/n.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳prevent...from阻止；制止puzzle/'pazI/n.謎；難題vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）為難biology/bai'oled^i/n.生物學(xué)biologist/bai'oled^ist/n.生物學(xué)家gravity/'grsveti/n.萬(wàn)有引力；重力satellite/'sstelait/n.衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星gentle/'d^entl/adj.溫和的；文雅的geologist/d^i'oled^ist/n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家physicist/'fizisist/n.物理學(xué)家blockout擋?。ü饩€）extinct/ik'stiqkt/adj.滅絕的；絕種的climate/'klaimit/n.氣候comet/'komit/n.慧星crash/krsJ/vi.&vt.碰撞；墜落IsaacNewton/'aizek'nju:tn/艾薩克?牛頓△AlbertEinstein/'slbet'ainstain/阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦（德裔美國(guó)科學(xué)家）StephenHawking/'sti:vn'ho:kiq/斯蒂芬?霍金（英國(guó)科學(xué)家）spaceship/'speisJip/n.宇宙飛船pull/pul/n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牽引力lessen/'lesen/vi.&vt.減少；減輕cheerup感到高興；感到振奮float/fleut/vi.&vt.（使）浮動(dòng)；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物weightlessly/'weitlisli/adv.失重地cabin/mss/n.小屋；船艙mass/'ksbin/n.質(zhì)量；團(tuán)；塊；大量；〈復(fù)〉群眾nowthat既然getthehangof熟悉；掌握；理解breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)exhaust/ig'zo:st/vt.用盡；耗盡；使精疲力盡watchout密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防Book3Unit5multicultural/mAlti'kAltJerel/adj.多種文化的quiz/kwiz/n.測(cè)驗(yàn)；問(wèn)答比賽Canadian/ke'neidien/n.力口拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的Vancouver/vsn'ku:ve/n.溫哥華（加拿大城市）Toronto/te'ronteu/n.多倫多（加拿大城市）Calgary/'kslgeri/n.卡爾加里（加拿大城市）Ottawa/'otewe/n.渥太華（加拿大首都）beaver/'bi:ve/n.海貍grizzly/'grizli/n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的polar/'peule/adj.極地的；近極地的penguin/'peqgwin/n.企鵝prime/praim/adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister/'ministe/n.大臣；部長(zhǎng)primeminister首相；丞相governor/'gAvene/n.州長(zhǎng)；總督ratherthan與其；不愿continent/'kontinent/n.洲；大陸baggage/'bsgid^/n.行李chat/tJst/vi.&n.聊天；閑聊scenery/'si:neri/n.景色；風(fēng)景eastward/'i:stwed/adv.向東adj.向東的；朝東的westward/'westwed/adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward/'Apwed/adv.向上地;上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround/se'raund/vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞theRockyMountains落基山脈harbour/'ha:be/n.（=harbor）海港measure/'me^e/vi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施aboard/e'bo:d/prep.&adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于managetodo設(shè)法做catchsightof看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)eagle/'i:gl/n.鷹stampede/st紀(jì)m'pi:d/n.（美國(guó)西部或加拿大）大西部賽馬會(huì)cowboy/'kauboi/n.牛仔；牧童haveagiftfor對(duì)有天賦within/wi'6in/prep.在之內(nèi)border/'bo:de/n.邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿vt.&vi.與接壤；接近slight/slait/adj.輕微的；微小的slightly/'slaitli/adv.稍稍；輕微地acre/'eike/n.英畝urban/'e:ben/adj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的△Thun