bookmoduleintroduction的實(shí)用學(xué)習(xí)課件第1頁/共69頁Introduction長寧中學(xué)宋文琴第2頁/共69頁WhatdoyouknowaboutAmericanmusic?第3頁/共69頁Americamusicisthemixtureofallkindsofcultureandmusic.Ontheotherhand,Americaisafreecountryforthemusicdevelopment.第4頁/共69頁

whenitcomestomusic,whatmayimmediatelyoccurtoyou?第5頁/共69頁Instrumentsguitar

piano

violin

luteharp

drum

flute

saxophoneelectronicorgan第6頁/共69頁singerconductor/directormusiciancomposerbandchoirThepeoplewhoareconcernedwithmusic.第7頁/共69頁musicFolkmusic

RockandrollClassicalmusicJazz

PopmusicRapthetypesofmusic

第8頁/共69頁Vocabularysoulmusic

靈樂blues

布魯斯音樂harmonica

[hɑ:`m?nik?]口琴sophisticated[s?`fistikeitid]adj.

復(fù)雜的,高級(jí)的rhythmic[`riemik]adj.有節(jié)奏的rhythm[`rie?m]n.節(jié)律，節(jié)奏gospel

[`ɡ?spl]n.福音音樂improvisation

[`impr?vai`zei??n]n.即席演奏syncopation

[`si?k?`pei?n]n.切分音，切分節(jié)奏第9頁/共69頁AblackgospelchoirAblackfemalesoulsinger1.Lookatthephotosandanswerthequestions.第10頁/共69頁Awhitesinger/composerAwhitestudentjazzband第11頁/共69頁Whatisthedifferencebetweenachoirandaband?第12頁/共69頁choir:

agroupofpeoplewhosingtogether,especiallyinachurch第13頁/共69頁band:

1.

agroupofmusicianswhoplaymodernmusictogether:TheBeatlesareprobablythemostfamousbandintheworld.2.agroupoffashionableyoungmenorwomenwhoperformpopularsongstogetheranddanceasagroup:第14頁/共69頁2.Whatinstrumentsdojazzmusiciansplay?Jazzmusiciansplaytheinstrumentssuchassaxophones,drums,adoublebass,trumpet,

piano,etc.第15頁/共69頁saxophone薩克斯管adoublebass低音提琴jazzdrum鼓第16頁/共69頁trumpet喇叭，小號(hào)piano鋼琴第17頁/共69頁3.What’sthedifferencebetweenthesoulsingerandthebluessinger?第18頁/共69頁Thewomanisablacksoulsinger.Hermusicisoftenquiteloud,andpeopleoftendancetoit.Themanisprobablyawhitebluessingerwhoissingingaswellasplayingaguitarandaharmonica.Bluesisoftenquieterthansoulmusic,andpeopledon’tusuallydancetoit.第19頁/共69頁MoreaboutAmericanmusic第20頁/共69頁gospelmusic:

astyleofreligiousmusicoriginallyperformedbyblackAmericans第21頁/共69頁soulmusic:

popularmusicwhichexpressesdeepfeelings,originallyperformedbyBlackAmericans:第22頁/共69頁jazz:

atypeofmodernmusicwitharhythminwhichthestrongnotesareusuallynotonthebeatandwhichisusuallyimprovised（即席演奏）第23頁/共69頁blues:

atypeofpopularmusicofthe1940sand1950swhichhasastrongbeat

第24頁/共69頁

AllYouNeedtoKnowAboutHipHop

Reading長寧中學(xué)宋文琴第25頁/共69頁hiphop:atypeofpopularmusicinwhichthesubjectofthesongsisoftenpoliticsorsocietyandthewordsarespokenratherthansung第26頁/共69頁HipHop的起源潮流興HipHop，其實(shí)所謂HipHop

是指一種美國街頭黑人文化，當(dāng)中包括音樂、舞蹈、涂鴉、刺青和衣著。在大都會(huì)中，我們亦會(huì)從電視廣告和音樂錄影帶中接觸到這種文化。第27頁/共69頁Breakdancing第28頁/共69頁Graffiti

第29頁/共69頁DJsplayanimportantroleintherockmusic第30頁/共69頁DJ-ing第31頁/共69頁rapping(MC-ing)第32頁/共69頁

TogetgeneralideasSkimming第33頁/共69頁MainideaThepassagetellsusthedefinition,theorigin,thedevelopmentofhiphopandthereasonofitssuccess.第34頁/共69頁

TogetdetailinformationScanning第35頁/共69頁Scanning1WhichoneisNOThiphop’smain

aspect?A.BreakdanceB.GraffitiC.DJ-ingandMC-ingD.Rockmusic第36頁/共69頁2WhichoneisNOTthereasonofthesuccessofhiphop?A.Peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday.B.Hiphopischeapandeasy.C.Discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindecline

D.Discomusichadastrongbeat.第37頁/共69頁3Inthesentence“Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!”,whatdoesthatmean?A.discomusicB.discoandrockmusicbeingindeclineC.people’sbeingboredwiththepopmusicofthedayD.discomusichavingastrongbeat第38頁/共69頁Trueorfalse1HiphopistheresultofacombinationofNorthAmericanandCaribbeaninfluences.2JamaicanDJscontinuedtoplayreggaemusiceventhoughtheaudiencesdidn’tlikeit.3Hiphopwassuccessfulbecauseitdoesn’tcostalotofmoneytodoit.TFT第39頁/共69頁4Aftertheearlyrecording,rapartistschangedthewaytheyrecordedtheirsongs.5HiphopmusicisonlyproducedintheUnitedStates.TFTrueorfalse第40頁/共69頁FinishdoingA3,A4andA5第41頁/共69頁WhydidDJHercstopplayingreggaemusic?

Becausehenoticedthatpeopledidn’tlikeit.2.HowdidtheDJsmakethepercussionbreaksinthesongslonger?

Byusingtworecordsontwoturntables.Part2第42頁/共69頁WhatwereDJswhoshoutedduringthesongscalled?

MCs.4.HowlongweretheperformancesoftheshoutingDJs?

Hours.5.

Apartfrom

theDJs,whatelsehappenedat

blockparties?

Breakdancing.Part2第43頁/共69頁indecline (a)becomingmorepopular(b)becominglesspopulartookadvantageof(a)used(b)didn’tuse3.thenextgeneration (a)thepeoplewhofollowimmediately (b)people20yearslaterParts3&4Vocabulary第44頁/共69頁4.spread(a)wenttootherplaces(b)stayedinthesameplace5.strongly (a)affectedalot (b)didn’taffectedatallemerged (a)disappeared (b)appeared

Parts3&4Vocabulary第45頁/共69頁Languagepoints第46頁/共69頁Thewordsofearlybluessongsoften

consisted

ofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.P43

早期的藍(lán)調(diào)歌曲通常包含一句要反復(fù)唱兩三遍才換的歌詞。

consistof無被動(dòng)態(tài),類似用法的詞組還有:belongto,takeplace,happen,cometrue,comeout,breakout,etc.第47頁/共69頁consistof由……組成Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.TheBritishParliamentconsistsof/iscomposedoftheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords(下議院和上議院

).第48頁/共69頁【例】Thisisacharitycommittee___tenmembers.A.consistsof B.consistof C.consistedofD.consistingof第49頁/共69頁2.…,butHercandotherDJsmadethemlonger

byusingtworecordsontwoturntables,sidebyside.

sidebyside肩并肩,相互扶持e.g.①Twochildrenarewalkingsideby

side.②Westandsidebysidewithyouinthisdispute.第50頁/共69頁※【拓展】類似的短語還有:neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)地headtohead交頭接耳地handinhand手牽手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩hearttoheart心心相印facetoface第51頁/共69頁3.Theyexperimentwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches.

他們嘗試用不同的發(fā)聲和奏樂方法?！鬳xperimentwith…用……做實(shí)驗(yàn)e.g.Theyareexperimentingwithnewmethodsofteaching.experiment的其他用法：make/do/carryout/perform/tryanexperimenton/upon/in/with做實(shí)驗(yàn)(試驗(yàn))，對(duì)……做實(shí)驗(yàn)(試驗(yàn))第52頁/共69頁◆approachv.&n.

①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustleave.(vi.來臨)②Asyouapproachthetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.(vt.走近)③Hisworkisapproachingperfection.(vt.近似，接近) 第53頁/共69頁④Ourapproach

droveawaythewildanimals.(n.走近)Alltheapproaches

tothetownwereblocked.(n.通路)⑥Thatprofessor’snewapproachtolanguageteachingwasconsideredbetterthananyoneelse’s.

(n.方法，手段)

第54頁/共69頁4.Discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.

1)n.下傾,下降,下垂,斜面,斜坡,衰敗,衰落

1Therehasbeena

declineinthesizeoffamilies.2Thereisawidelyheldbeliefthateducationalstandardareindecline.第55頁/共69頁3Theportfell/wentintoadeclineinthe1950s.4Thenumberofrobbersintheareaisonthedecline.第56頁/共69頁2)v.

下傾,下降,下垂,拒絕,衰落

Ideclinedtheirofferofhelp.我謝絕了他們提出的幫助。

anempirethathasdeclined

業(yè)已衰落的帝國

Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined.

decline

anoffer/aninvitation

decline

todiscusshisplan第57頁/共69頁5.Hiphoptookadvantageof

thatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco.

advantage意為“好處,優(yōu)越之處;有利條件;優(yōu)點(diǎn)”,可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

Thereareseveraladvantagesindoingmorningexercise.做早操有幾個(gè)好處。

Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.

她具有受過良好教育的有利條件。第58頁/共69頁Eachofthesesystemshasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

這些系統(tǒng)各有其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。haveanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于Nationaleducationmayhaveanadvantageoverprivateeducation.國家教育可能優(yōu)于私人教育。第59頁/共69頁givesb.anadvantage(over)(使某人)在……方面比較有利Beingtallgavehimanadvantageovertheotherplayers.他個(gè)子高,這是比其他球員有利的地方。第60頁/共69頁takeadvantageof①利用某人的處境，弱點(diǎn)等）欺騙，占……的便宜。

Hetookadvantageofmygen