Unit8Fromhobbytocareer文檔（課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析）一、詞組歸納1.inthefuture 在將來(lái)2.thebeginningof 在……開(kāi)始時(shí)3.onclearnights 在晴朗的夜晚4.lookat 看著5.looklike 看起來(lái)像6.findout 找出，查明7.learnabout 知道，了解8.inalivelyway 用生動(dòng)的方式9.beproudof 為……感到驕傲10.morethan 多于，超過(guò)（over）11.turn…into… 轉(zhuǎn)變成……12.achieveone’sdream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想13.onTV 在電視上14.enjoyoneself 玩得開(kāi)心15.growup 長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)16.nextto 靠近17.allmyfreetime 我所有的空閑時(shí)間18.decidetodosth 決定做某事19.usedtodosth 過(guò)去常常做某事20.beusedtodoingsth 習(xí)慣做某事21.bytheway 順便說(shuō)一下22.makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步23.howoften 多久一次sbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物25.giveup(doingsth) 放棄(做)某事26.beinterestedinsth 對(duì)……感興趣27.fromthatdayon 從那天開(kāi)始28.dreamof(doing)sth 夢(mèng)想做某事…to… 從……到……30oneanother 彼此，相互31.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld 全世界32.cometrue (夢(mèng)想)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，成真33.dressupin+衣服 穿著……衣服34.thesame…as 與……一樣35.foralongtime 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間36.bewellknown 非常出名37.makeone’sdreamcometrue 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想二、課文講解Gettingreadyhobby名詞，“興趣，愛(ài)好”Readingismyhobby.=Myhobbyisreading.2.Learntostresssometwo-syllablewordsusedasbothnounsandverbs.學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)既可用作名詞又可用作動(dòng)詞的雙音節(jié)詞的重讀.both…and…既...又......和...兩者都...。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothLucyandLilyareverybeautiful.neither指“兩者都不”，表示全部否定，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。NeitherLucynorLilyisright.3.Talkaboutwhatjobtodointhefuture.談?wù)撐磥?lái)做什么工作。(1)job是可數(shù)名詞，意為“工作，職業(yè)”Heisoutofajob.他失業(yè)了。(2)work“工作，勞動(dòng)”，指一般的工作，是普通名詞，且作不可數(shù)名詞。Heislookingforworknowandhewantstofindasuitablejobforhim.他正在找工作，想找一份適合自己的工作。(3)inthefuture指從今以后的全部將來(lái)。Inthefutureyou’dbettergethispermissionhobby.今后你最好首先得到他的同意。4.Writeashortarticleaboutyourfavouritehobby.寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的業(yè)余愛(ài)好的小短文。Favourite作形容詞，“最喜愛(ài)的”favourite也可作名詞，意為“特別喜愛(ài)的人或物”，是可數(shù)名詞。Heisagreatfavourite.他是個(gè)受大眾喜愛(ài)的人。Thebookisoneofhisfavourite.這是他最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)之一。Reading1.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.我過(guò)去常常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽到外面去并仰望天空。(1)usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，而現(xiàn)在不做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。Heusedtogetupearly.他過(guò)去常常早起。Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveup2yearsago(2)beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事。與beusedtodosth.用法相同。Stampsareusedforsendingletters.=Stampsareusedtosendletters.郵票是用來(lái)寄信的。Woodisusedtomakepaperinthepast.(3)be/getusedto+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞。Don’tworry,youwillsoongetusedtothenoise.I’mnotquiteusedtotheweatherhereyet.我還不太習(xí)慣這兒的天氣。Hegetsusedtolivinginthecity.他習(xí)慣了住在城市里。outside外出,反義詞是inside.2.Itlookedlikeblackvelvetwithamilliondiamondsonit.它看起來(lái)像上面鑲有一百萬(wàn)顆鉆石的黑色天鵝絨.(1)looklike看起來(lái)像. LucylookslikeLily.露西看上去像莉莉.Lookafter照顧 Maryoftenhelpslookafterherbrother.Lookat看著 Lookatthewhiteboard,please.Lookfor尋找 I’mlookingformylostpen.(2)million百萬(wàn).twomillion2百萬(wàn)millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)Itkillsmillionsofbirdseveryyear.每年它殺死數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的鳥(niǎo).3.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthesky.有時(shí)候我們看見(jiàn)星星明亮地劃過(guò)天空.(1)sometimes幾次,幾倍WehavebeentoShanghaisometimes.(2)sometime用來(lái)指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間.IsawMrGreensometimeinMarch.3月份的某個(gè)時(shí)候我曾見(jiàn)過(guò)格林先生.Wewillmeetagainsometimenextweek.下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候我們將再見(jiàn)面.(3)Sometime一段時(shí)間Itwilltakemesometimetodrawthepicture.畫(huà)這幅畫(huà)將花我一些時(shí)間.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindourmoreandmore.1)learnabout了解，學(xué)會(huì)HelearntalotaboutChinesehistorywhileinChina.2)find/lookfor/findouta.lookfor和find找lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程和動(dòng)作I’mlookingformypen.b.find強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Canyoufindthepolicestationonthemap?c.Findout是指經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明真相Let’sfindoutwhatwecandoforher.3)moreandmore越來(lái)越Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.5.IhostaTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.1)host動(dòng)詞，“主持”(hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted)Apartfrommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.除了主人外，那里的人我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。Tonightshehostsaballfor300guests.今晚她做東舉辦一場(chǎng)有300名客人參加的舞會(huì)。Host名詞，“客人”拓展：host的反義詞guest客人；相關(guān)詞：hostess女主人A.這棟房子的主人計(jì)劃出售他的房子。____________________________ofthehousewillplantosoldhishouse.B.誰(shuí)將主持這場(chǎng)比賽？Whowill___________________________?2)called“被叫做”，動(dòng)詞-ed形式可表示被動(dòng)含義。HeiscalledTom.IreadabookcalledOldManandSeayesterday.6.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.我用我的知識(shí)以一種生動(dòng)的方式讓人們了解星星.(1)knowledge不可數(shù)句詞,意為“知識(shí)”Weshoulduseknowledgetosolvetheproblems.(2)lively形容詞，“生動(dòng)的”(livelier、liveliest)Hemadetheliveliestspeechinclass.他在課上做了一次最生動(dòng)的演講。Shewasverylivelyatthestage.她在舞臺(tái)上非?；钴S。Hereyesarebrightandlively.她的眼睛明亮有神.7.IamproudofmyTVprogramme—ithaslastedformorethan50years!我以我的電視節(jié)目而自豪---它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年!(1)beproudof=takepridein以??而自豪Hismotherisproudofhim.他的母親因他而自豪。=Hismother_______________him.(2)morethan=over“超過(guò)”Heismorethan50yearsold.(3)last在句中為動(dòng)詞，意為“持續(xù)”。Thegamelastedfortwohours.這場(chǎng)比賽持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。8.Actually,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareertoo.=_______________,youcan_______yourhobby_______yourcareertoo.1)actually=infact“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，對(duì)前面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，解釋。2)turn…into…=change…into…把……變成……Heturnedfailureintosuccess.=He___________failure__________success.9.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.=Anybodycan_____________________________________________________.Achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想achieve動(dòng)詞，“實(shí)現(xiàn)”(achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved)Youmustworkhardtoachieveallyourgoals.你必須努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你所有的目標(biāo)。Everyonewantstoachievesuccess.每個(gè)人都想獲得成功。achievement名詞，意思為“成就，成績(jī)”Hegraduatedwithexcellentachievement.他以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)。我怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)HowcanI___________________________________.10.Thatsoundsgood.Sound名詞，“聲音”，指大自然界中的風(fēng)聲，雨聲，落葉聲，蟲(chóng)叫聲等。sound連系動(dòng)詞，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后接名詞，形容詞，like介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。Thatsoundsagoodidea.Thatsoundslikethesingingofabird.11.Ikeptstudyingthestarsbecauseitwasgood.Keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做……；一直做……12.Hismotherspentmanyexcitingmomentslookingatthestars.Spendtime/moneyonsthSpendtime/money(in)doingsthIspend10yuanonthebook.Ispend10yuan_______________thebook.Ispentallmyfreetime_______(航行).Listeningdecidedtoleavemyjob.Decide動(dòng)詞，“決定” decidetodosth決定做某事Decision名詞，：“決定”makeadecision做決定2.Itrainedtobeasailingteacher.1)Train名詞，“火車”Gotospbytrain=takea/thetraintosp 坐火車去某地Heoftengoestoschoolbytrain.=Heoften____________________________toschool.2)train動(dòng)詞，“訓(xùn)練”Traintodosth接受訓(xùn)練He’strainingtobeadoctor. 他正接受做醫(yī)生的訓(xùn)練。他正接受做老師的訓(xùn)練。_____________________________________________Trainsbtodosth 訓(xùn)練某人做某事IoftentrainmystudentstospeakEnglish.Tom的媽媽經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練他洗碗。______________________________________Listening1.It’llbereallyusefulformyschoolprojectonstars.Beusefulfor對(duì)……有用SoIthoughtthismay_________________________youtorememberwords.我認(rèn)為這對(duì)幫助你們,記憶單詞很有用。2.Bytheway,how’syourproject?Bytheway 順便一下Inthe/one’sway 攔路，擋道Onone’sway(tosp) 在（某人去某地的）路上Alltheway 一直，總是Inaway 在某種程度上3.I’mmakinggoodprogress.Makeprogress取得進(jìn)步好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。Studyhardand_________________everyday.4.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime？Inone’sfreetime 在某人的空閑時(shí)間_____________________________（我空閑時(shí)），Ioftenhelptodosomehousework.5.MaybeyoucouldbecomeaPEteacher.Maybe “也許”，副詞，做狀語(yǔ)，放句首、句中。Maybe “也許”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be，做謂語(yǔ)，放句中。Hemaybeathome.=Heis________athome.=________heisathome.6.Doyoudoitaloneorwithagroupoffriends.1)alone 形容詞：“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”Alone 副詞“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”=byoneselfLonely 形容詞“孤單的，寂寞的”Heisalone．（adj．）Helivesalone．（adv．）=Helives______________.alonelytraveler無(wú)伴的旅行者注意：alone沒(méi)有感情色彩，但lonely則表示“孤單、寂寞”的感受。例：Theoldmanlived_______,buthenever