2023年四川省廣元市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

2.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree（）

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt

3.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago（）

A.toB.atC.inD.during

4.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

5.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

6.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

7.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until

8.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

9.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow（）

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

10.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident（）

A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tohavecomplete

11.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

12.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow（）

A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane

13.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

14.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

15.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

16.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

17.Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

18.（）hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

19.Jimwascaught______drugsintothecountry（）

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

20.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

25.72.____（）

26.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.68.____（）

28.8.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.

6.____

32.67.____（）

33.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻譯(10題)34.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

35.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

36.Iamgoingtostickwithmychoice,nomatteratwhatexpense

37.Electronicmail,ore-mail，isamethodoftransmittingmessagethroughacomputernetwork.Businesscommunicationbye-mailisbasicallythesameaswritingonpaper.Althoughe-mailtendstobeamoreimmediateandpersonalformofcommunication,theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed.Trytoavoidlongandcomplicatedwordsandsentencesinyoure-mailastomakethemessageeasytoread.Keepparagraphsshortanduselinespacesbetweenparagraphs

38.是她建議我們?nèi)D書(shū)館的

39.由于他努力工作，最近他被提升為部門(mén)經(jīng)理（）

40.Nomatterwhereweare,wemustkeepinmindthatweareChinese

41.Iboughttheexpensivedigitalcamerabeforemymotherchangedhermind

42.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents

43.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Passage4

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrowup

45.Peoplecan_____inthemarket（）

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

46.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto（）

A.liveinadifferentuniversity

B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

47.Thewriterofthepassagehasa_______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

48.CaesarBarber’sproblemisthat________（）

A.hedoesnothaveafamily

B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight

C.hehasnotimeforcooking

D.helivesnearfast-foodrestaurants

49.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower（）

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

50.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______（）

A.explainhowextremelyloudnoisesaffectpersons'hearingability

B.makepeopleawareoftheconsequencesofusingaspirin

C.testhowgoodaperson'shearingabilityis

D.illustratehowhearinglossisrelatedtoveryloudnoises

51.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls__________（）

A.aredecreasing

B.can’tbeavoided

C.mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence

52.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________（）

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

53.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買(mǎi)打折商品；

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買(mǎi)；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A【翻譯】顯然他們沒(méi)有看到這個(gè)計(jì)劃的重要性,那才是問(wèn)題所在。［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A。

2.B一些反對(duì)收費(fèi)站的人爭(zhēng)論道，道路一旦建成，就應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，roads和build之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并且本句沒(méi)有明顯的動(dòng)作先后順序，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示主動(dòng)或完成；D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，不僅表示被動(dòng)，而且表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，或者與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，均不符合題意。故選B

3.B我最后一次見(jiàn)她是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony為固定搭配，意為在某人的婚禮上。故選B

4.C足球隊(duì)贏得比賽的消息讓我們大家很興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，that本身無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用；what（什么）和which（哪一個(gè)）在同位語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定成分；as一般不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選C

5.B你檢查過(guò)下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

6.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷(xiāo)，但cost的主語(yǔ)只能為物，spent的主語(yǔ)只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無(wú)關(guān)

7.B

8.CC根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示在將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

9.C史蒂芬不可能收到我的信，不然的話，他在此之前一定會(huì)回信給我的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法，可首先排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)題意可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone，意為不可能/不會(huì)做過(guò)……。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒(méi)有做。故選C

10.C調(diào)查完成后，委員會(huì)發(fā)布了一份有關(guān)事故發(fā)生原因的報(bào)告。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，同逗號(hào)之前的部分一起作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，完成調(diào)查這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在發(fā)布報(bào)告這一動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

11.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

12.B[答案]B

[譯文]這是到紐約的4708號(hào)航班的機(jī)票你現(xiàn)在就可以去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。

[詳解]plane&airplane指飛機(jī)train火車(chē)flight航班

13.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

14.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：趕上，跟上；putoff：推遲；comeupwith：提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案；goby：經(jīng)過(guò)，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝，可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

16.D說(shuō)到這類(lèi)電腦的質(zhì)量，中國(guó)制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的）。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

17.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1940s可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B

18.DD句意：每當(dāng)他試圖解釋任何新想法時(shí)，他都不能讓別人理解。詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處應(yīng)填的是不論何時(shí)，故選whenever

19.B吉姆被抓住向那個(gè)國(guó)家走私毒品。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)形式，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。smuggle：走私；steal：偷；smug：自以為是的；giggle：咯咯地笑。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾，你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表達(dá)；expose:暴露；experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

29.A

30.B

31.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

32.D

33.D

34.人類(lèi)對(duì)時(shí)間的關(guān)注完全來(lái)源于他們與時(shí)間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動(dòng)物都隨著時(shí)間的改變而改變，但是只有人類(lèi)可以駕馭時(shí)間

35.布朗太太上周生病時(shí)，她的三個(gè)女兒輪流照顧她

36.無(wú)論要付出什么代價(jià)，我都將堅(jiān)持我的選擇

37.電子郵件，或者也可以叫電郵，是在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳遞信息的一種方式。在商務(wù)聯(lián)系中，寫(xiě)電郵和用紙寫(xiě)信基本上是一樣的。盡管電郵更即時(shí)和私人化，但仍需使用商業(yè)函電正式的格式、語(yǔ)氣及語(yǔ)言。盡量避免在電郵中使用冗長(zhǎng)、復(fù)雜的詞語(yǔ)和句子，以使信息便于閱讀。段落力求簡(jiǎn)短，段與段之間要有空行?！揪觥窟@是一段關(guān)于如何在商務(wù)聯(lián)系中寫(xiě)電子郵件的說(shuō)明文。翻譯時(shí)要注意以下的詞和短語(yǔ)：transmitting意為傳遞；tendsto意為趨于；immediate意為即時(shí)的。此外，theformalstyle,toneandlanguageofabusinesslettershouldstillbeemployed為被動(dòng)句，在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)譯成主動(dòng)句仍需使用商業(yè)函電正式的格式、語(yǔ)氣及語(yǔ)言更好

38.Itwasshewhosuggestedusgotothelibrary

39.AA由最近可知，本句話應(yīng)譯為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。選項(xiàng)C中，逗號(hào)前后為完整的句子，中間沒(méi)有連接詞連接，不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。A項(xiàng)將由于譯為Dueto,且將被提升為譯為hasbeenpromotedto,符合題目要求。故選A

40.無(wú)論在哪里，我們都應(yīng)該牢記自己是中國(guó)人

41.在媽媽改變主意之前，我買(mǎi)下了這臺(tái)昂貴的數(shù)碼相機(jī)

42.無(wú)論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母

43.我們?cè)跁?shū)中讀到的人之所以能使我們感到快樂(lè)，要么就是他們像我們珍愛(ài)的朋友，要么就是他們代表了我們所樂(lè)意結(jié)識(shí)的新類(lèi)型的人

44.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，最快樂(lè)的人是那些享受每個(gè)年齡階段的贈(zèng)予，而不是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在悔恨上的人，所以選項(xiàng)C正確

45.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一