都區(qū)學(xué)校三英學(xué)期試答案解析第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)出選AMarathonsPortlandMarathonThemarathon000peopleeveryfall.’saeventfirst-timerseveryoneisonwithenthusiasmnolongcrossfinishThetimeforthenow6itopentimeTheyyoureceivemedalfallbehindthetofinishthesidewalks.TCSCitythebiggestNewCityMarathonattractsover50,000peopleThetimeisgenerouseightandabutparticipantsmustmovesidewalkiftheydropbelow15-minutemile.Thefamouscoursesnakesthroughfiveboroughs政)oftheandcrossesbridgesendCentralHonoluloTheover30,000eachDecember.TheraceonAlaMoanainandwaythebreathtakingcoastlinetothefinishinKapiolaniPark.Thetimeisat5:amwithlineopenuntil2:00pm.However,thealloweveryonetofinishandwaitersonhanduntil00pm.MarathonThemarathonisheldeveryyear.Forthiseventrunningisnallowedascitystreets’tclosedParticipantsmustmaketheiralongofandcityTheeventattractsover8,000peoplewhocanchooseanythingfromtofull26.2-mileBostonMarathonroute.1.Wherenewmarathonrunnerreceivecheers?A.InPortland.B.InNewC.InHonolulu.D.InBoston.2.WhatcanknowTCSYorkCityA.ItB.Ithasanopentimelimit.startsandapark.forbidsthesidewalk.isheldtheearliestinayear?A.PortlandMarathon.CityC.BostonMarathon.Marathon.BPleasetakeasecondsandthinkofyourpersonalbiggestgoal.Imaginetellingsomeoneyoumeettodaywhatyou’regoingtodo.Imaginetheirandhighimageofyou.Doesnitfeelgoodtosayitoutloud?youonestepcloseralready?Well,badnews:shouldhaveyourshut,becausethatgoodwillmakelesslikelytodoit.Anytimehaveagoal,thereissomeworkthatneedstobedonetoachieveIdeally,youwouldnotbesatisfieduntilyouactuallydonethework.Butyoutellsomeoneyourgoalandheacknowledges(認(rèn))it,psychologistshave’sa“socialreality.mindiskindfeelingthat’sdone.Andthen,becauseyou’vethatyoulessmotivatedtodothehardworkThisgoesagainstthewisdomthattellourgoals,PeterGollwitzer,aProfessorofPsychology,wroteabookAndin2009,hesomenewteststhatwere163acrosstestseveryonedownhalfoftheircommitment(許)thisgoaltoroom,didneveryonewasgiven45minutesofworkthatwoulddirectlyleadthemtheirbuttheywerethattheystopattime.thosewhotheirshutworkedtheentire45onaverage,andtheyfelttheyalongtoButthoseannounceditquitonlyminutesandafterwards,thatfeltmuchtotheir4.Whatdothewords“socialreality2A.Completionofgoal.B.NecessaryhardC.People'ssatisfaction.5.WhatPeterGollwitzertrytellus?WritingdownthepersonalgoalneedsmoreKeepingsecretmakesharder.Makingthegoalpeoplelesssatisfied.6.didprovehisideaaboutpeoplegoal?A.B.BygivingC.Byamakingcomparisontests.7.willhappenifyoutellfriendsYouconfident.B.YounotgainYouit.D.You’llmoremotivated.CPreventingheartdiseaseistopicthinkaboutthegivenmyfamilyhistoryofheartdisease.Solastsummer,Itravellednatives,calledtheTsimane,werereportedhavethehealthiestheartsintheIwantedtolearnwhatcouldteachmeaboutpreventingtotheTheyinof60Wefinallyonethevillagesatupourintheofhutssurroundedwithnoelectricityorconveniences.Atfirst,IthoughttheygottheircaloricsfromIsuchandcommadeup70%Thefoodwasnotprocessed,lackingaddedsugarsorDuringIhuntingmenplayedsoccerIfoundTsimanewerestandingorwalkingnearlyoftheirwakinghours.Menlotsoftimetrackinggathering,donebychildrenandwomen,wereaffairs.IgotaideaofhowtheyAsasthesunwenttohutsandwenttosleep.withoftheinthemorning,daybegan.ThelifespanofismuchshorterlivinginlikeanddowntheButupthedaytheytheyareveryWhilediseasekillsofAmericanseveryyearandcostsnearlybilliondollarsaday,theremindusthatwealthdoesn'thealth.8.Whydoesauthorpayattentiontopreventingheartdisease?ofaHeothersaboutthefamilymemberstoso.D.wasahighof9.factorstheauthorinhisresearch?A.Housing,foodandcooperation.B.Diet,activityC.Physicalwork,socialandlifespan.D.size,familyhistory10.wasTsimane'ssleep-wakeA.NaturalRoutineD.11.WhatmighttheauthoradviseustodoinBolivia?Takesugarandsalt.B.more.C.whitemeatinsteadredLiveinofcommunity.DOceanswhichonJuneNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognizeOceaninAntarctica,bringingglobaltofive.theArctic,IndianandbytheboundthemSoutherninsteadcharacterizedAntarcticCircumpolar（南極洋流）.totheNationalGeographic,theincludesmostofthewaters60（）bytheACC,itistheoceantothreeandtocompletelyembraceathanbyamarinetoldDailyMail.ThosefamiliartheSouthernknowanyother."Anyonewhohasbeentherewillstruggletoexplainwhat'ssocharmingaboutit,they'llallthatglaciersarebluer,aircolder,moreawfulandthelandscapesmorecaptivatingthanelsecanascientistatNationalAtmosphericAdministration,NationalGeographic.Geographichopesrevisedmapsawarenesstoregion,Oceanthat."Wethinkit'sreallyimportantfromaneducationalstandpoint,asfrommap-labelingstandpoint,totheOceanasaAlexlearnpartsoflearnit'sanocean,therearetheseimportant,andadistinctintheicywatersWhythedifferentfromotheroceans?Ithasneverbeenexploredbefore.ItsurroundstheallItfast-flowingACC.Ithasecologicallydistinctenvironment.13.Whatunderlined"captivating"inparagraph4mean?A.Strange.B.WhattheNationalthinkoftheSouthernOcean?Itbeinstructivestudents.Ittourismdevelopment.willtotreasurewater.ItscientistsstudyinAntarctic.15.Whatistitlethetext?A.WorldOceansDayB.RevisedAntarcticMapsC.aOceanD.DiscoverytheSea第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，分0分）閱讀下面短文，短文后的選項(xiàng)中出可以入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Astudyanwayyourcollegeanwilldevelopastudyyour化)studyplan,youwillneeddosomeofyourcurrentandtimemanagement.Followthebelowwillyou.timechartofcurrentactivities.CreatingtimechartwillallowtohowyouspendfromtoForaone-weekperiod,takenotesaboutyourRecordwhenareatwork,orwithaschedule.Nowhaveavailabletimesstudying,inyourto略畫(huà)出timesoncalendarsoeveryatit.___18___Seeingdowncanmakeitimportant,likedoctor'scan'tmiss.studyAttheofwhyyoutoandyoutoinDowanttoyouraverageinparticularacertain平均分)?___19___Forexample,areforanimportantmid-termchangeplanweeksbeforethetesttoincludereviewsofoldandnotesinyour(課).___20___Astudyplanworksbestifitfollowedona(一basis.Youshouldtryastudyplanyouforthelengthoftermofmoststudentsindifferentwillplanandtuneittoyouryoueatandsleep.Areyoupreparingforexam?Thereisnocorrectplaneveryone.Itaschedulewrittenforget.Sobetoanalyzewhatyougetoutofstudysession.However,ithelpfulwritesubjectyouplantostudy.第二部分用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出以填空白的最選項(xiàng)Amouselookedthroughaawasfrightenedathefarmmousethe___22___isamousetrapinthehouse!Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!Raisingherhead,the___23___whowaslookingforfoodsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thisisa___24___problemforyou,butitisofnoimportancetome;Icannotbebothered”Themouse___25___thepigandhim,“Thereamousetrapinthehouse.”amso___26___,Mr.Mouse,”sympathizedpig,“butthereisnothingIdoaboutitto___27___you.”Themouseturnedthecow,“Doesamousetraphave___28___todowithAmIgreatdanger?”Thevery___29___andhetohouseThatveryasoundofthemousetrap____31____itswasfarmer'swifeseewhatwaswas____33____bypoisonousthetrapcaught.IntheshedidseeitabigsnakewhosetheShegotasoon,sothechickentosoupforher.Her____35____becamesothatfriendsandneighborscameto____36____withherandnight.thefarmerkilledpig.However,thefarmer'swifedidgetmanypeoplecameforherfuneralsothatthehadthecowkilledtoprovide____39____forof____40____thetimeyouhearthatsomeoneisayoushouldtryyourtohelphimorheryouinlargerA.B.LeadingPointingReturningA.ideaB.mindC.warningA.cowB.pigC.D.A.seriousC.D.A.arriveatB.toC.askedfortoA.B.C.excitedD.honestA.giveB.C.showD.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingnothingA.tiredB.ashamedC.disappointedA.buyC.hideD.A.findingB.meetingC.D.watchingA.B.IfC.AfterD.WhenA.attractedC.beatenA.saltyC.bitterD.A.sicknessB.C.A.B.sitC.sleepA.B.C.supportD.A.diedB.escapedC.recoveredD.A.boneB.breadmeatD.soupA.ButB.AndC.For第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文在空白填個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式daypeopleagarbagecans,waste,batteriesglass____41.____sortingit.aremanybygarbage.it’s____43.____greatwasteofresources.theotherhand,thedisposalofunsortedgarbagecancauseseriousharmpeopleourgovernmentimportanceofSofarteachhowgarbage____46.____(proper).inandsortgarbagefourcategories—waste,____47.____(danger)waste,recyclablewasteandwaste.Also,theycangetcertainpointssortingtheirgarbage.Whenaccumulateenoughpoints,theycangotothecommunity____48.____(exchange)themforsomegiftsofdailyuse.However,stillalotofpeopleinChinalackthe____49.____(aware)ofgarbagesorting.peoplemindsetsandhabitswilltakeaButonceperson_____50._____(develop)theofgarbagesorting,maybeinfluencedtodosame.第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第