2022-2022學(xué)年初中英語八年級上冊（人教新目標(biāo)）素材（含教案和練習(xí)）Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.知識目標(biāo)：掌握本講所學(xué)的詞匯、短語和句型。2.能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會和別人談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。3.情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)會合理安排業(yè)余時(shí)間，在周末、節(jié)假日多參加一些有益的活動。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：單詞win,off,luckily;短語hangout,attheendof,havefun;句型：1.Didyougotothezoo?2.Werethereanysharks?3.Whatelsedidyoudo?難點(diǎn)：win與beat的用法；else與other的用法；一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句。三、知能提升（一）重點(diǎn)單詞［單詞學(xué)習(xí)］◎win【用法】win動詞，意為“贏得，打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接的賓語一般是war,match,game以及表示名次、獎品等的名詞?！纠洹?.Theirteamwonthegamelasttime.2.Hewonaprizeyesterday.【考查點(diǎn)】辨析：win與beatbeat也可表示“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”的意思，但后面只能接表示人的詞作賓語。Weweren’tsurewhetherwecouldbeatthem.win其后接的賓語不是表示競爭對手的人，而是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品等的物。beat其后只能接表示人的詞，表示一方贏了另一方?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】沒注意賓語而將兩詞混淆?！究碱}鏈接】Wethebasketballmatchyesterday.That’sreallyanexcitingmatch.A.winB.wonC.beatD.got答案：B解題思路：win意為“贏了（比賽、戰(zhàn)爭），獲得（獎金、榮譽(yù)）”，當(dāng)此意講時(shí)，其后不能接人作賓語；beat意為“戰(zhàn)勝某人”，其過去式也是beat；而get意為“得到，獲得某物”。由yesterday可知，動詞應(yīng)該用過去式。題意為“昨天我們贏了籃球比賽，那真是場令人興奮的比賽。”◎off【用法】off形容詞，意為“休息，不工作”，多用在名詞之后。常構(gòu)成dayoff，表示“（因病或節(jié)假日）休息；不工作；不上學(xué)”?！纠洹?.Wehavetwodaysoffeveryweek.2.Ourmanageristakingtomorrowoff.【考查點(diǎn)】短語onone’sdayoff的使用【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】介詞on的錯(cuò)用【考題鏈接】─Whatdidyoudoyourdayoff?─Isawafilm.A.inB.forC.onD.at答案：C解題思路：四個(gè)詞后都可以接時(shí)間。in一般用在表示上、下午時(shí)；for后面一般跟時(shí)間段；on指具體某一天及其上、下午的時(shí)間；at一般和時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。dayoff表示“休息日，假日”，為具體的某一天，故選C?！騦uckily【用法】luckily副詞，意為“幸運(yùn)地”。它的名詞形式為luck，形容詞形式為lucky?！纠洹?.Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.2.Ihavetomisstheparty,worseluck!3.Youareveryluckytohaveahappyfamily.【考查點(diǎn)】根據(jù)句意選擇單詞的不同詞性?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】luckily作副詞，用來修飾整個(gè)句子。【考題鏈接】(lucky),hefoundhiscar.答案：Luckily解題思路：修飾全句的副詞一般位于句首，表示說話人對所說話語的態(tài)度。［即學(xué)即練］1.Onmynextdayo,Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.2.BecauseLaurahurtherleg,shedidn’t(贏)therelayrace（接力賽）.3.(lucky),wecaughtthelastbus.（二）重點(diǎn)短語［短語學(xué)習(xí)］◎hangout【用法】hang意為“等待，逗留，閑蕩”，其過去式和過去分詞都是hung。hangout意為“閑逛”，后接介詞with表示“與某人閑逛”?！纠洹?.Ihungoutforanhour,buthedidn’tcome.2.YesterdayIhungoutwithmybestfriends.【考查點(diǎn)】短語本身的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】hang的過去式【考題鏈接】I（閑逛）withmyfriendsandtookalotofphotos.答案：hungout解題思路：hangout表示“閑逛”，根據(jù)后面的took判斷用一般過去時(shí)。◎attheendof【用法】attheendof…意為“在……的最后”，后接的名詞可以表示時(shí)間，意思是“在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候”，也可以用來表示地點(diǎn)，意思是“在……的盡頭”?！纠洹?.TheywillcomehereattheendofFebruary.2.Youwillfindahospitalattheendoftheroad.【考查點(diǎn)】短語本身的使用【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】錯(cuò)用介詞【考題鏈接】Myhousestandstheendofthestreet.A.at B.in C.by D.on答案：A解題思路：句意為“我家就在街道的盡頭”。attheendof后既可接時(shí)間名詞，也可接地點(diǎn)名詞；bytheendof只可接表示時(shí)間的名詞，表示“到……末為止”；intheend意為“最后、終于”，表示時(shí)間，其后不能接of短語；on不可與theendof連用?！騢avefun【用法】havefun表示“過得高興，玩得愉快”，fun為不可數(shù)名詞，其同義詞組有：haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself，其后可接doingsth.表示“樂于做某事”?！纠洹?.Doyouhavefunworkinginthegarden?2.WehavefunlearningEnglish.【考查點(diǎn)】短語本身的用法?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】短語havefundoingsth.的錯(cuò)用【考題鏈接】1.─WearetravelingtoGermanyfortheBeerFestival.─A.Congratulations!B.Seeyoulater!C.Havefun!D.Takecare!答案：C解題思路：當(dāng)聽別人說要外出旅行時(shí)，我們應(yīng)說Havefun!/Haveagoodtime!表示“祝你玩得高興！”2.昨天爬山你玩得高興嗎？Didyouhavethemountainsyesterday?答案：funclimbing解題思路：本題考查了短語havefundoingsth.的使用，意為“樂于做某事”。［即學(xué)即練］1.I（閑逛）withmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.2.theweek,wewentcampinginthemountainwithourfriends.A.Attheend B.Intheend C.Attheendof D.Bytheendof3.在這條街的盡頭，你可以看到那家醫(yī)院。You’llseethehospitalthestreet.4.ThechildrenhavegreatfunEnglishstoriesinclass.A.listening B.listeningto C.tolisten D.tolistento5.Theyhadgreatfun(play)footballontheplayground.（三）重點(diǎn)句型［句型學(xué)習(xí)］◎Whatelsedidyoudo?【用法】else作形容詞，意為“別的，其他的”，else沒有比較級，常用于疑問詞或不定代詞之后?！纠洹?.Whatelsedoyouwant?2.Nothingelsehappened.【考查點(diǎn)】辨析：else與otherother用作形容詞，意思是“別的，其他的”，用在名詞之前作定語。Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?=Whatanimalselsedoyoulike?【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】other與else混淆【考題鏈接】1.Wouldyouliketoeat?A.elseanything B.anythingelse C.somethingelse D.elsesomething答案：C解題思路：在表示建議，反問，請求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，多用some而不用any。else修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在后面。2.─doyouwanttogo?─Ialsowanttogototheaquariumwithmysister.A.Whatother B.Whatelse C.Whereelse D.Whoelse答案：C解題思路：此題考查疑問詞的用法。other后必須接名詞，故排除A選項(xiàng)，由題干中的wanttogo，可知是問地點(diǎn)，所以用疑問詞where，故選C?！騑erethereanysharks?【用法】therewere是thereare的一般過去時(shí)，表示“某處曾有過某人或某物”。主語若是復(fù)數(shù)用were，若是單數(shù)用was。如果有兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語時(shí)，was,were的使用通常由靠近它的那個(gè)名詞決定?！纠洹?.Therewassomebreadinthefridgeyesterday.2.Thereweresomechildrenintheparkjustnow.3.Therewasapencilandtwopensinmypencil-caselastweek.【考查點(diǎn)】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時(shí)的三種句型。肯定句：Therewas…/Therewere…否定句：Therewasn’t…/Thereweren’t…一般疑問句：Wasthere…?/Werethere…?【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】be動詞的使用。【考題鏈接】1.─thereanyfoodinthefridge?─No,it’sempty.A.Are B.Is C.Was D.Were答案：B解題思路：由答語中的it’s可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且問句主語food為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2.─Wasthereanicepictureonthewall?─A.No,therewasn’t B.No,thereweren’t C.No,thereisn’t D.No,therearen’t答案：A解題思路：根據(jù)問句中的wasthere可知選A?！駾idyougotothezoo?【用法】這是個(gè)一般疑問句。句子中如果是行為動詞作謂語，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，要把助動詞did放在句首，注意將原句中動詞的過去式恢復(fù)成動詞原形。【例句】Iwenttohospitalyesterday.→Didyougotohospitalyesterday?【考查點(diǎn)】一般疑問句及其肯定與否定回答?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】助動詞did的使用?！究碱}鏈接】─DidTinagotothezoo?─.Butshewenttotheaquarium.A.No,shedid B.Yes,shedidn’t C.No,shedidn’t D.Yes,shedid答案：C解題思路：對一般疑問句的回答前后要一致，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)，由Butshewenttotheaquarium.可判斷她沒去動物園，所以用否定回答。［即學(xué)即練］1.Whatelsedoyouneed?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Whatdoyouneed?2.didyoudo?A.Whatelse B.Whatelsethings C.Whatother D.Whatothersthings3.─DidyouvisittheGreatWall?─Yes,I.A.do B.does C.doing D.did4.hehishomeworklastnight?A.Did;do B.Does;do C.Did;/ D.Is;do5.Therewerelotsofpaperonthedeskyesterday.（句子改錯(cuò)）預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)上冊Unit9Whenwasheborn?一、預(yù)習(xí)新知重點(diǎn)單詞：start,70-year（復(fù)合形容詞）重點(diǎn)短語：attheageof,takepartin,becauseof重點(diǎn)句型：1.Whenwasheborn?2.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.3.IsawherplaywhenIwaseight.4.Whendidhestophiccupping?二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問題一：takepartin與join有什么區(qū)別？思考問題二：too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)的用法是怎樣的？思考問題三：seesb.do與seesb.doing分別表示什么意思？同步練習(xí)（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Let’sgototheaquariumournextdayoff.A.to B.with C.on D.in2.Ifeltalittletiredtheendoftheparty.A.to B.for C.at D.on3.Afteranhourwegottothetopofthehill,tiredhappy.A.and B.so C.but D.however*4.—Didyousleepthismorning,LiPing?—No,Igotup.A.later;early B.late;early C.lately;early D.lately;earlier*5.—Ann,whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Beforevisitingmygoodfriend,Iwenttothezoo.A.other B.theother C.others D.else6.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—Wemanyphotosinthenewpark.A.visited B.built C.took D.gave7.MrsLigotintohercarandoff.A.drive B.drove C.driving D.todrive*8.Wethemandyesterday’sfootballmatch.A.won;beat B.won;won C.beat;won D.beat;beat9.—Didyougotothecinemaontheweekend?—No,I.A.amgoingtothemovies B.takesaclassC.wenttotheaquarium D.cleanthebus10.—Didyouhavefunonvacation?—Yes,I.A.camp;did B.camped;had C.camping;had D.camping;did11.Theresomebreadonthetable,butthereanybananasthere.A.weren’t;was B.wasn’t;were C.were;wasn’t D.was;weren’t12.—DidyoubuyanysouvenirsattheGiftShop?—,butonlyone.A.No,Iwasn’t B.Yes,Iwas C.Yes,Idid D.No,Ididn’t13.—wasyourfamily’striptoQingdao?—Wonderful.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where14.—WangLingotZhangYining’sautograph.—Oh,really?.A.Sorrytohearthat B.That’stoobadC.You’rewelcome D.Thatsoundsgreat*15.Thisevening,I’mgoingtoafootballmatchwithmymother.A.watch B.see C.lookat D.readII.完形填空DearLinda,Howareyouandyourparents?Didyou___1___agoodtimelastweek?Wehadaday___2___fromschoolonWednesdaythisweek,butIdidn’thaveavery___3___day.Igotupearlyinthemorning,butthe___4___wasverybad.Itrained___5___day.SoIhadto___6___athomeandhelpedmymomdothehousework.ThenIwenttotheGiftShopandbought___7___gifts.Afterthat,IreadaboringbookandwatchedTV.Afterlunch,myparentswantedtogo___8___adrive,soIwentwiththem.___9___,thatwasn’texciting,either.Intheevening,mybestfriendLauraaskedmetowatchamovie___10___her,butIfounditwasn’tinterestingatall.Pleasewritetomesoon!Yours,Mary1.A.take B.make C.have D.sound2.A.of B.off C.out D.in3.A.boring B.terrible C.fun D.healthy4.A.food B.breakfast C.grade D.weather5.A.both B.long C.whole D.all6.A.go B.reach C.hang D.stay7.A.some B.much C.lot D.little8.A.for B.to C.in D.at9.A.So B.But C.However D.Though10.A.to B.with C.for D.atIII.閱讀理解APlacePlacesofinterestWeatherCost(each)ThingstotakeBeijingTheGreatWall,ThePalacesunny2,000yuansunglasses,camera,water,map,moneyShandongMountBaotuSpring（泉）cloudyandrainy1,500yuantent,camera,money,map,backpack,umbrellaYunnanDali,Lijiangwindy2,500yuancamera,sunglasses,map,umbrella,money根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.What’stheweatherlikeinYunnan?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Windy.2.Whatshouldyoutakewithyouforallthetrips?A.Anumbrella. B.Sunglasses. C.Atent. D.Acamera.3.WhereisBaotuSpring?A.InBeijing. B.InDali. C.InShandong. D.InYunnan.4.IfthreepeopleofyourfamilyplantogotoYunnan,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.2,000yuan. B.2,500yuan. C.6,000yuan. D.7,500yuan.5.Howmanyplacesofinterestarementioned?A.Three. B.Six. C.Eight. D.Nine.BHi,boysandgirls!I’mDolly.LastweekIwentonatriptoKorea.ItissonearfromChinatoKorea.ItooktheplanefromQingdao.Afteraboutanhour,IwasinSeoul（首爾）---thecapitalofSouthKorea.Seoulisabeautifulandtidycity.IwenttothecommercialcenterofSeoul.Therearealotofstores.Youngpeoplelikegoingshoppingthereverymuchbecausetherearelotsofverycoolclothes.WhenIcameoutofthestore,Ifelthungryandwentintoarestauranttohavedinner.Oh,myGod!Thereweren’tanychairsintherestaurant.Icouldjustseemanysmalltablesonabigplatform.Peopleneededtotakeofftheirshoesbeforetheywalkedontheplatformandsatonthecushionsaroundthetable.Isitinteresting?Butyourlegsmayfeeluncomfortableafteryoufinishyourmeal.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。6.isthecapitalofSouthKorea.A.NewYork B.London C.Seoul D.Paris7.DollywenttoSouthKoreabythisweek.A.air B.train C.bus D.sea8.Seoulis.A.crowded B.big C.beautifulandtidy D.dirty9.TherearenointherestaurantinSeoul.A.tables B.chairs C.platform D.waiters.10.SouthKoreaisin.A.Europe B.Asia C.America D.ChinaIV.詞匯A.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthef?2.Goaheaduntilyoureachtheeoftheroad.You’llfindthepark.3.It’srainingoutside.Mary,putonyourr,please.4.Theboy’smotherboughthimanicetoyashisbirthdayg.5.Ididn’tgetwbecauseIbroughtmyumbrella.B.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.IalwaysworryaboutmyEnglishexams.But(luck)IdidOKthistime.7.Moreandmore(visit)fromdifferentcountriescometoChinaforsightseeing.8.LiYuchun(win)thefirstprizeintheSuperVoiceGirlsCompetitionin2022.9.Iwenttotheparty,dancedand(meet)manyoldclassmates.10.WeknowYaoMingisafamousbasketball(play).V.補(bǔ)全對話（供選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A：Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourschooltrip？B：1A：2B：No,Ididn’t.Iwenttothezoo.A：3B：No,thereweren’tanybears,butthereweresomereallyclevermonkeys.A：Wow,thatsoundswonderful！4B：5.AndItooklotsofphotos.A.Werethereanybears？B.Wheredidyoudo？C.Itwasreallyrelaxing.D.Whatelsedidyoudo？E.Well,Iwenttotheaquarium.F.Ilikemonkeysverymuch.G.Didyougotothebeach？VI.書面表達(dá)：假如你是Tina，請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，給你的筆友Tony寫一封電子郵件，介紹你在北京雙日游的經(jīng)歷。詞數(shù)在80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)