絕密★啟用2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語(yǔ)錄入：Lovemydog第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共20小題；每小題從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1分，滿分20分）1.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLargeB.50eachC.ItsellswellD.Altogetherthereare52.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it3.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.—Sure.______.A.IdidB.IdoC.IshallD.Iwill4.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefoundB.althoughC.soD.as7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washedB.washC.washing13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuiltD.towashD.ofthem14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas15.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathat17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonasD.thatbigaD.whether18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a19.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A.mustB.mightC.canD.should20.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）A、B、C和D）中，選卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。B.lookedupC.putupD.madeup閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefoottothebasement（地下,andflames23;heopenedthedoorto室）24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstobecausetheroomhadaseparatecall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifeltoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.25Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewasbyawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住）Sibson’shousewasthreekilometersthemainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarmhisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookandflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe26.27.29his3130.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.33anddieButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibsoninthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（陽(yáng)臺(tái)）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhisAfteronemorearoundback.3435.insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.theflashlightintothewoodsandButtherewasnowaytogettohim.He38noticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyandthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.39SibsondownjustasSibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”21.A.before22.A.onB.whileB.inC.sinceD.untilC.throughC.checkC.wentD.over23.A.hideB.waitD.escapeD.explodedD.tired24.A.moved25.A.safeB.gaveB.worriedB.stoppedB.offC.glad26.A.burned27.A.beside28.A.limited29.A.struck30.A.coatC.shockedC.acrossC.fruitlessC.touchedC.basinD.coveredD.alongB.falseD.regretfulD.passedD.phoneD.dangerD.damageD.sighB.missedB.key31.A.noise32.A.search33.A.callB.roadC.smokeC.leaveB.enterB.rollC.screamC.ladderC.thoughtC.lookedC.enoughC.droveC.pulledC.proud34.A.breath35.A.stay36.A.climbed37.A.clear38.A.ledB.attentionB.chanceB.circledB.openB.putD.flashlightD.attemptD.jumpedD.fitD.shoneD.forcedD.thankful39.A.persuaded40.A.nervousB.kickedB.surprised第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題3分，滿分40分）AOnahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple（楓樹）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（楊樹）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.41.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A.Thescenesarecolorfulandchangeable.B.Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.C.Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse.D.Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolor.42.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat______.A.thekidslikeplayingintreesB.thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtreesC.thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledgeD.thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.44.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?A.Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse.B.Tointroduceherchildren’shappylifeintheforest.C.Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful.D.Tosharethejoyoflivinginthenature.BHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200B&Bs（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers（活動(dòng)券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.●Theofferisoftwokinds:￡20perroom,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012—31/08/2012.●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2012.●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.●Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve（保留）therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.●Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.●Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional￡10maybepaidtoconfirm（確認(rèn)）thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.●TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.45.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon______.A.09/01/201246.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2012atachosenB&B?A.￡70B.￡40C.￡35D.￡3047.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?B.04/02/2012C.01/03/2012D.28/04/2012A.Tochargeextra￡10forbookingswithnovouchers.B.Torefusebookingsforguestundertheageof18.C.Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.D.Torequestextrachargesastips.48.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto______.A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&BsB.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoneyC.usetheB&BoffertogetherwithotheroffersD.bookthestaysthoughB&BDailyCIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganavel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding（有回報(bào)的）.49.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.50.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney51.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A.Disturbed.B.Ashamed.C.Confident.D.Uncertain.52.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.DInarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.利的）53.Accordingtothistext,edXis_______.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide54.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.55.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“A.Getreadyforthedifficulties”.B.GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC.GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses56.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’achievement.D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.EPlantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（預(yù)測(cè)）inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide（CO）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhavean2effectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchesofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.57.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystem.B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.58.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat______.A.plants’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafingB.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinentsC.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperimentsD.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange59.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause_______.A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearlyB.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchainsC.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarmingD.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）—Whatseemstobetheproblem?—61—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceSaturdaynight.—____62—Yes,Ialsofeellighthearted.—CanyouthinkofanythingyouateSaturdaythatmighthavecausedit?—AllIcanthinkofisthefishIhad.Itdidn’ttastequiteright.—____63feelingbettersoon.—____64NowI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitandyoushouldbe—Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecialdiet.—____65—Youshouldsticktoeatinglighterfoods.A.What’sthat?B.Thatmightbeit.C.Thankyou,doctor.D.Anyotherproblems