試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)天津市河西區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽(tīng)錄音選圖片1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．二、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話(huà)選答案5．Wherewillthespeakersgo?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothepark. C．Tothecinema.6．Howlongdidthemanstayinthetheatre?A．Foronehour. B．Fortwohours. C．Foroneday.7．Whatmatchdidthemanmiss?A．Thefootballmatch. B．Thevolleyballmatch. C．Thebasketballmatch.8．Howcanwefindpenfriendsaccordingtothewoman?A．Joinaclub. B．Listentotheradio. C．Talktofriends.9．Whatdothewoman’sparentslike?A．Music. B．Films. C．TheBeijingOpera.10．Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A．Playtabletennis. B．Playbaseball. C．Playbasketball.11．What’stheboygoingtodoifitisfinetomorrow?A．Playfootball. B．Gofishing. C．Studyathome.12．HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoschoolbybike?A．About30minutes. B．About40minutes. C．About50minutes.13．Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantogototheairport?A．Onfoot. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.14．WhatmakesLucyworried?A．Englishwriting. B．Englishreading. C．Englishspeaking.三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)選答案聽(tīng)材料，回答各題。15．WhatdoesBilldoeveryweek?A．Playfootball. B．Playbaseball. C．Readsportsmagazines.16．Howlongdoesthewomanexerciseeveryday?A．Aboutonehour. B．Abouttwohours. C．Aboutthreehours.17．Howdoesthewomanfeelafterdoingsports?A．Feelgood. B．Feeltired. C．Feelsleepy.四、聽(tīng)短文選答案聽(tīng)材料，回答各題。18．Wheredoesthefamilylive?A．Inavillage. B．Inacity. C．Onthecoastofthesea.19．Howmanypeoplearethereinthisfamily?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.20．Whydotheyliketravellingbycoach?A．It’sthemostrelaxingway.B．It’sthemostcomfortableway.C．It’sthecheapestandfastestway.五、單項(xiàng)選擇21．ThepopulationofChina________about1.4billion.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have22．—Whatdoesyourauntdo,Mary?—Sheisaverygood________.Iliketoseeherfilms.A．classmate B．doctor C．a(chǎn)ctress D．headteacher23．—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I’mafraidthatwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A．road B．choice C．research D．danger24．—Whatanicedress!Howmuchdidit________you?

—Onehundredyuan.A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost25．Thegirls’800-metreracewillstartin20minutes.Theplayershavetimeto________.A．getup B．warmup C．hurryup D．standup26．Tianjinisoneof_______citiesinChina.A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest D．thebigger27．Wholistens________,Tim,Jackorbill?A．themostcarefully B．morecarefully C．themostcareful D．morecareful28．Shanghaiis________theeastofChina.A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t29．Myroomissmall.________,it’sverycomfortable.A．Finally B．However C．So D．Sure30．Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allofuscanhearher.A．when B．because C．if D．sothat31．—________willLindastayinthecountrysidewithhergrandparents?—Maybetwoweeks.A．Howlong B．Howold C．Howmuch D．Howfar32．Ourteamwillplay________GuanghuaTeamnextweek.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)gainst33．Don’tforget________totheconcertontime.A．comes B．coming C．come D．tocome34．—Whereismum?—Sheisinthelivingroom.She________abooknow.A．willread B．isreading C．read D．reads35．—Badluck!Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—________Nexttimeyou’lldowell.A．Excellent! B．No,idea. C．Nevermind. D．Ofcourse.六、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasakid,Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite____36____togetexercise.ButasIgrewup,Istoppedridingmybike.AfterIentered(入學(xué))auniversityinAustralia,Ididn’tevenhaveabikeanymore.Itcanbevery____37____torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths(路徑),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand____38____kill(殺死)them.NowthatI’mlivinginBeijing,I’mhavingfunonthe____39____again.Iridemybiketothegym,tothesupermarketortothepark.

Itcanbescary(嚇人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople____40____.Ialwayslookoutfortraffic____41____Iamturningorcrossingtheroad.Ineverridetoofast.Ridingbikes____42____mefeelcomfortableanditisafunwaytoknowmuchaboutthecity!IstarttouseShare-bike(共享單車(chē)),too.____43____weekends,myfriendandIsometimesrideShare-bikestotheOlympicPark.AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor____44____toride.

Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive_____45_____,therewillbelesspollution(污染).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!36．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．a(chǎn)dvice37．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting38．A．either B．till C．however D．even39．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane40．A．except B．a(chǎn)round C．behind D．infrontof41．A．because B．when C．but D．so42．A．makes B．a(chǎn)grees C．happens D．catches43．A．From B．With C．Under D．On44．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．everyone D．nobody45．A．farther B．better C．less D．more七、閱讀單選Mr.Robin(知更鳥(niǎo))hadhishouseinatree.Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthehousewastoolittleforthem.“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.“Oh,wecannotfly,”saidthebabyrobins.“Youcan,ifyoutry,”saidMr.Robin.Arobintried.Heflewintoatree.“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.“Iliketofly.Seemego!”Thentheotherrobinstried.Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.Mr.Robinsaidtothem,“Come,littlerobins,itistimeforyoutosing.”“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookattheprettyflowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearmesingtoyou.Nowsingforme.”O(jiān)nelittlerobinsang.Thentheyallsang.Alittlegirlcameby.“Wow,hearthebirdssing!”shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”46．Howmanybabyrobinslivedinthehouse?A．3. B．4. C．6. D．7.47．WhatdidMr.Robinaskhisbabiestodofirst?A．Tofly. B．Tojump.C．Tolookforfood. D．Tobuildhouses.48．Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Worried.49．Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?A．Tohavedinner. B．Totakeatrip. C．Tohaveaparty. D．Tosing.50．Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirdswhensheheardthemsinging?A．Theywerepoor. B．Theywererude.C．Theywerehappy. D．Theyweresad.Traveling(旅行)isveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetraveling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavoriteway.Greg:Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravelingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItraveledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravelingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendavacation.Icangotopartiesandmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.Danny:Planesaremyfavorite.It’sthefastestwayoftraveling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandtoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.51．Howmanywaysoftravelingarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.52．Greglovestraveling_____best.A．byship B．bycar C．bytrain D．byplane53．WhatdoesElizathinkoftravelingbytrain?A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting.54．Dannylikestravelingbyplanebecause_____.A．hishomeisneartheairportB．hecanmakenewfriendsC．itcansavelotsoftimeD．helikesthebluesky55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentraveling.B．Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C．ElizatraveledmostofEuropebyship.D．Dannyoftensleepswhentraveling.Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrench（法國(guó)人）aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.56．Fromthesurveyweknowlikefastfoodbest.A．theChinese B．theFrenchC．theJapanese D．theEnglish57．ThesurveyshowsofAmericanslikefastfood.A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81%58．Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause.A．it’scheap B．it’ssafeC．it’sdelicious D．it’shealthy59．Theword“cuisine”inthepassagemeans.A．food B．house C．water D．country60．Thesurveyisabout.A．Westerncountries B．fastfoodC．restaurantsintheworld D．Chinesefood八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:____61____Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:____62____Whatfor?Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.____63____Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.____64____Ann:OK.____65____A．Let’sgo.B．I’mgood.C．Yes,Iam.D．Whynotinvitethemalong?E．Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F．Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G．Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?九、完成句子66．他在新書(shū)上寫(xiě)下了他的名字。

He________hisnameonthenewbook.67．去年一場(chǎng)大火奪去了他們的房子。Abigfire________theirhouseslastyear.68．政府正在為人們建立一家醫(yī)院。

Thegovernmentis________ahospitalforthepeople.69．徐悲鴻以畫(huà)馬著名。

XuBeihongis________drawinghorses.70．我想大家都需要幫助動(dòng)物，使它們?cè)趯庫(kù)o中生存。Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive____________.十、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。

Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor(鄰居).Herhouseisnexttom____71____.Sheisawarmandf____72____woman.Shealwaysl____73____tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeoplewhatshecandofort____74____.SheoftensayshellotomefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackh____75____.Sheplantsdifferentk____76____ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldap____77____andinvitedalltheneighbors.Shemadeaverybigcakew____78____freshflowersonit.Itwasmyf____79____timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthen____80____cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.十一、材料作文81．近期，越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到了運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。請(qǐng)你為某網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)一篇文章，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

要點(diǎn)提示：

（1）你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)：游泳（2）這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處：①?gòu)?qiáng)身健體②放松身心（3）做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)：①應(yīng)有家長(zhǎng)陪同②要做好準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)③……（請(qǐng)自擬一點(diǎn)）（4）建議人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)。要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。（2）開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy.Ofallsports,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．B【原文】略12．C【原文】略13．B【原文】略14．C【原文】略15．C

16．B

17．A【原文】略18．A

19．A

20．C【原文】略21．A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人口約為14億?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。is是；are是；has有；have有。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示判斷，表示中國(guó)的人口是約為14億，主語(yǔ)thepopulation是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)is。故選A。22．C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你阿姨是做什么的？——她是一個(gè)非常好的女演員。我喜歡看她的電影?？疾槊~辨析。classmate同學(xué)；doctor醫(yī)生；actress女演員；headteacher班主任。根據(jù)“Iliketoseeherfilms.”可知，阿姨是演員，故選C。23．B【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天！我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了末班車(chē)。我們?cè)撛趺醋?？——恐怕我們別無(wú)選擇，只能乘出租車(chē)了?？疾槊~辨析。road馬路；choice選擇；research調(diào)查；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Wehavemissedthelastbus”及“buttotakeataxi”可知，末班車(chē)錯(cuò)過(guò)了，所以在別無(wú)選擇的情況下只能選擇乘坐出租車(chē)，havenochoicebuttodo“別無(wú)選擇，只能做……”，故選B。24．D【詳解】句意：——多漂亮的裙子??！你花了多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)的？——一百元。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend表示人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)在某物或某事上；pay付款，主語(yǔ)是人；cost某物花多少錢(qián)；take做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間。問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)是it，指的是前句提到的“dress”，表達(dá)“某物花了你多少錢(qián)”，用動(dòng)詞cost，故選D。25．B【詳解】句意：女子800米比賽將在20分鐘之后開(kāi)始，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們有熱身的時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床；warmup熱身；hurryup快點(diǎn)；standup站起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thegirls’800-metreracewillstartin20minutes.”可知，在比賽跑步之前，有時(shí)間去熱身，故選B。26．C【詳解】句意：天津是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。本題考查形副最高級(jí)的用法?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”這種有最高級(jí)的句型中，表示……是最……中之一后面的名詞一定要是復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞使用最高級(jí)，故選C27．A【解析】略28．A【詳解】句意：上海在中國(guó)的東部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示方位，含義是“在……之內(nèi)”，即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi)。on表示方位，含義是“在……端/邊”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個(gè)地方接壤。to表示方位，含義是“在……面”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外。尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn)，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時(shí)，通常用to。上海是在中國(guó)內(nèi)部，應(yīng)用in。故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：我的房間很小。然而，它很舒服?？疾楦痹~辨析。Finally最終；However然而；So因此；Sure當(dāng)然?！癕yroomissmall”與“it’sverycomfortable”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。30．D【詳解】句意：為了讓我們所有人都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她，老師講得非常大聲。考查連詞。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；sothat以便，為了。老師大聲說(shuō)話(huà)的目的是讓我們都聽(tīng)到，故用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。31．A【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)和她的祖父母將要待在鄉(xiāng)下多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——也許兩周的時(shí)間。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howold多大年齡；Howmuch多少（錢(qián)）；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Maybetwoweeks.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用howlong。故選A。32．D【詳解】句意：我們隊(duì)下周將對(duì)陣光華隊(duì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；to到；about關(guān)于；against對(duì)抗。根據(jù)“play...GuanghuaTeam”可知是和光華隊(duì)打比賽，playagainst“同……比賽”。故選D。33．D【詳解】句意：別忘了準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forgettodosth忘記做某事（還未做）；forgetdoingsth忘記做某事（已做過(guò)）。根據(jù)“totheconcertontime.”可知還沒(méi)有去音樂(lè)會(huì)，應(yīng)用forgettodosth。故選D。34．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽在哪里？——她在客廳里。她現(xiàn)在在看書(shū)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。35．C【詳解】句意：——真倒霉。我沒(méi)有通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試。——沒(méi)關(guān)系，你下次會(huì)做好的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Excellent好極了；No,idea不知道；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.”以及“Nexttimeyou’lldowell.”可知，此處表示安慰，用沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選C。36．C

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．B

41．B

42．A

43．D

44．C

45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者騎自行車(chē)的經(jīng)歷以及騎自行車(chē)的好處，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。36．句意：這是我最喜歡的鍛煉方式之一。traffic交通；ideas主意；ways方式；advice建議。根據(jù)“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.”以及“togetexercise”可知，騎車(chē)是作者最喜歡的鍛煉的方式，故選C。37．句意：在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車(chē)可能非常危險(xiǎn)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“herearenotmanybikepaths(路徑),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(殺死)them.”可知，騎車(chē)是很危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。38．句意：有時(shí)汽車(chē)會(huì)撞到自行車(chē)上的人，甚至?xí)阉麄冏菜?。either或者；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根據(jù)“carssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(殺死)them”可知，此處表示汽車(chē)甚至?xí)菜廊?，故選D。39．句意：現(xiàn)在我住在北京，我又開(kāi)始享受騎自行車(chē)的樂(lè)趣了。bus公共汽車(chē)；bike自行車(chē)；car小汽車(chē)；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite...togetexercise.”以及“again”可知，作者現(xiàn)在在北京又開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)了，故選B。40．句意：周?chē)泻芏嗥?chē)、摩托車(chē)和人，這會(huì)很可怕。except除了；around周?chē)?；behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“Itcanbescary(嚇人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople”可知，此處指的是人們周?chē)泻芏嘬?chē)，故選B。41．句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)彎或過(guò)馬路時(shí)，我總是注意交通。because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Ialwayslookoutfortraffic...Iamturningorcrossingtheroad”可知，此處表示“在……的時(shí)候”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。42．句意：騎自行車(chē)讓我感到舒適。makes使得；agrees同意；happens發(fā)生；catches抓住。根據(jù)“Ridingbikes...mefeelcomfortable”可知，騎自行車(chē)使得作者很舒服，此處是makesbdosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。43．句意：周末，我和朋友有時(shí)會(huì)騎共享單車(chē)去奧林匹克公園。From從……；With和……一起；Under在……下面；On在……上；根據(jù)“weekends”可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)onweekends“在周末”，故選D。44．句意：像共享單車(chē)這樣的應(yīng)用程序讓每個(gè)人都可以輕松、廉價(jià)地騎行。everything一切；anything任何事情；everyone每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor...toride.”可知，每個(gè)人都可以輕松、廉價(jià)地騎共享單車(chē)，故選C。45．句意：如果我們都試著經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)，少開(kāi)車(chē)，污染就會(huì)減少。farther更遠(yuǎn)；better更好；less更少；more更多。根據(jù)“Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive...therewillbelesspollution”可知，開(kāi)車(chē)少了，對(duì)環(huán)境的污染也會(huì)減少，故選C。46．B

47．A

48．A

49．D

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了小知更鳥(niǎo)學(xué)習(xí)飛翔和唱歌的事情。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.”可知，有四只小知更鳥(niǎo)住在里面。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistimeforyoutofly,”可知，知更鳥(niǎo)爸爸讓知更鳥(niǎo)寶寶先學(xué)會(huì)飛。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Oh,howinteresting!’saidthelittlerobin.”可知，小知更鳥(niǎo)飛到樹(shù)上時(shí)感到有趣的。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Come,littlerobins,itistimeforyoutosing.”可知，知更鳥(niǎo)寶寶學(xué)習(xí)唱歌。故選D。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howhappytheyare!”可知，女孩聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌時(shí)，覺(jué)得它們很快樂(lè)。故選C。51．B

52．B

53．D

54．C

55．A【分析】很多人都喜歡旅行，外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、乘船、坐車(chē)等等。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)人Greg,Eliza和Danny他們各自最喜歡的旅行方式。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar可知，文章中提到了坐飛機(jī)、坐火車(chē)、乘船、乘車(chē)等四種旅行的方式，故應(yīng)選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞人名Greg我們找到文章的第二段，根據(jù)Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar.可知，他最喜歡的旅行方式是乘坐汽車(chē)。故應(yīng)選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞人名Eliza我們找到文章的第三段，根據(jù)Ilovetravelingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.可知，Eliza非常喜歡乘坐或者旅行，她覺(jué)得這很令人興奮。由此可知應(yīng)選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的人名Danny我們定位到文章的第四段，根據(jù)這一段中Planesaremyfavorite.It’sthefastestwayoftraveling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats可知，Danny喜歡乘坐飛機(jī)去旅行，因?yàn)樗俣群芸?，而且很舒服。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.可知A選項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.、ItraveledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.、Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandtoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.可知其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合文意。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文中介紹了三個(gè)人各自最喜歡的旅行方式。短文結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，是總分的關(guān)系，第一段點(diǎn)明文章所討論的話(huà)題，下面分別介紹了三個(gè)人各自的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。后面的題目設(shè)置也很簡(jiǎn)單，以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，這篇文章中就用人名做關(guān)鍵詞就行，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。第5小題是一個(gè)判斷題，需要閱讀的文章細(xì)節(jié)稍微多一些，也是利用每句話(huà)中提到的人名做關(guān)鍵詞，閱讀文章相關(guān)的部分，做出判斷。56．D

57．B

58．C

59．A

60．B【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類(lèi)閱讀，短文主要是針對(duì)各國(guó)人對(duì)快速食品的喜歡程度而做的調(diào)查。其中英國(guó)人最喜歡快速食品，因?yàn)樗麄兒苊牢?；而最少的法?guó)人喜歡吃快速食品，因?yàn)樗唤】怠２还芪覀兪欠裣矚g吃快速食品，我們都應(yīng)該注意飲食均衡。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood，英國(guó)人是全球最大的快速食品粉絲，從而得知英國(guó)人最喜歡快速食品，可知，故答案為D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.44%的美國(guó)人和37%的加拿大人也這么認(rèn)為（不能放棄快速食品），可知，44%的美國(guó)人，故答案為B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段theycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious他們不能放棄快速食品因?yàn)樗鼈兒苊牢叮芍?，是美味的，故答案為C。59．詞意猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合第四段句意TheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine，don'tlikefastfood．一些法國(guó)人，對(duì)他們美味而高級(jí)的____而自豪，不喜歡快速食品，故判斷該詞與food意義相近，可知，故答案為A。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一句Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood世界上有很多人吃快餐。可知這篇文章主要講述了各國(guó)對(duì)快速食品的喜歡程度，所以調(diào)查是關(guān)于快速食品的，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。例如，第1小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood，英國(guó)人是全球最大的快速食品粉絲，從而得知英國(guó)人最喜歡快速食品，可知，故答案為D。61．B

62．C

63．G

64．D

65．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人關(guān)于周末一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的對(duì)話(huà)。61．根據(jù)“Howareyoudoing?”可知，對(duì)方問(wèn)“你好嗎”，選項(xiàng)B“我很好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。62．根據(jù)“Areyoufreethisweekend?”可知，對(duì)方問(wèn)“這個(gè)周末你有空嗎”，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯定或否定回答，選項(xiàng)C“是的，我有空”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。63．根據(jù)“CountryMusic.”可知，此處對(duì)音樂(lè)類(lèi)型進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)G“會(huì)演奏什么類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。64．根據(jù)“MillieandAllanloveittoo.”可知，米莉和艾倫也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)D“為什么不邀請(qǐng)他們一起呢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。65．根據(jù)“OK.”可知，同意邀請(qǐng)米莉和艾倫，選項(xiàng)A“我們走吧”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。66．wrotedown【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，“寫(xiě)下”譯成：writedown，這里是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去式。故填wrotedown。67．tookaway【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少takeaway“帶走，奪去”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填tookaway。68．settingup【詳解】setup“建立”，為固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填settingup。69．famousfor【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填“以……著名”。befamousfor“因……而著名”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填famousfor。70．

in

peace【詳解】對(duì)照中英文提示可知，此處缺的是“在寧?kù)o中”，英語(yǔ)是介詞短語(yǔ)inpeace，作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞live，故填inpeace。71．(m)ine