高考英語(yǔ)核心必考詞組詳解throwabout①亂扔，亂丟，向四面八方扔：Thechildthrewhisclothesaboutinthebedroom.這孩子把衣服扔的臥室里到處都是。②舞動(dòng)，揮動(dòng)（手臂等）：Thegirlthrewherarmsabout.女孩揮動(dòng)雙臂。③浪費(fèi)；濫用；揮霍，亂花（錢(qián)）：Don'tthrowaboutyourmoneyontrash.不要亂花錢(qián)買無(wú)用的東西。④蓋上，罩上；包圍，圍?。篠hethrewaneckerchiefaroundherneck.她把圍巾繞在脖子上。⑤濫用（權(quán)力）；仗勢(shì)欺人：Hewasstrongerthantheotherboys,andhethrewhisweightaround.他比其他男孩兒力氣大，便欺負(fù)別人。setabout①開(kāi)始，著手（工作等）：tosetaboutdoingsomething開(kāi)始動(dòng)手（或著手）做某事②試著（做某事），試圖：Isetaboutreadingthebookatonego.我曾試圖一口氣把這本書(shū)看完。③散布（流言等）：tosetaboutarumor散布謠言④［口語(yǔ)］抨擊；揍（某人）：tosetabouteachother扭打，打成一團(tuán)goabout①干（某事），著手做；著手進(jìn)行：Youarenotgoingaboutitcorrectly.你干這件事做得不對(duì)。Imustgoaboutmybusiness.我必須忙我自己的事。②四處走動(dòng)；旅行：ThetouristswentaboutLondonfreely.游客們?cè)趥惗厮奶幾杂捎斡[。③（消息等）傳播，流傳；（疾病等）流行：TherumorisgoingaboutthatJohnandMaryaregettingmarried.正在謠傳約翰與瑪麗將要結(jié)婚。④到處…；經(jīng)常從事于:comeacrosscomeacrossSomepeoplegoabouttellinguntruestories.某些人到處傳播不真實(shí)的事。⑤和…相好；和…混在一起（常與with連用）：Healwaysgoesaboutwithhischildren.他總是與他的孩子們混在一起。bringabout①帶來(lái)，引來(lái)，引起，導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生，使發(fā)生；造成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；帶來(lái)…的結(jié)果；開(kāi)始：Theeconomicreformbroughtaboutgreatchangeinthelivesofthecommonpeople.經(jīng)濟(jì)改革在老百姓生活方面帶來(lái)巨大的變化。②【航海學(xué)】使（船）掉過(guò)頭來(lái)，使（船）改變方向：Theybroughttheshipaboutandheadedforsafety.他們使船掉頭，朝安全地帶行駛。comeabout①發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；實(shí)現(xiàn):Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?這個(gè)事故是怎么發(fā)生的？2.acrossgetacross①（使）越過(guò)，（使）渡過(guò)；（使）橫穿馬路：It'ssomuchsafertogetacrosstheroadatthetrafficlights.在有交通紅綠燈的地方橫穿馬路要安全得多。②（使）被了解；講清楚，讓…聽(tīng)懂：Hetaughtmehowtogetmyideasacross.他教我如何把自己的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚③［英國(guó)口語(yǔ)］觸犯，冒犯；使生氣，使惱火：Takecarenottogetacrossthedirector,hecouldhaveyoudismissed.小心別惹經(jīng)理生氣，他會(huì)把你開(kāi)除。①（偶然地）碰到；想到：PerhapsIshallcomeacrosshiminFrance.也許我會(huì)在法國(guó)遇見(jiàn)他。②發(fā)現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)：IcameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon.我在倫敦一家舊書(shū)店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書(shū)。③講得清楚明白，可理解；有說(shuō)服力：Yourspeechdidn'tcomeacross;nobodyunderstoodyouropinion.你的演說(shuō)講得不明不白，沒(méi)有人能聽(tīng)懂你的意思。④［口語(yǔ)］看上去似乎是，給人…印象：Hecameacrosstomeasbeingquiteaniceperson.他在我的印象中是一個(gè)挺好的人。⑤［美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)］（不情愿地）交出；照付；照辦：Therobbertookouthispistolandpointedatherheadwithit,andshecameacrosswithallthemoneyshehadinherpocket.土匪掏出手槍用槍對(duì)著她的頭部，于是她把口袋里所有的錢(qián)全部交了出來(lái)。⑥表現(xiàn)自己：AllthecandidatescameacrossbadlyonTV.所有的候選人在電視上表演得都相當(dāng)拙劣。3.Afteraskafter①［口語(yǔ)］問(wèn)起…的健康情況，問(wèn)候，問(wèn)好；探問(wèn)：Heaskedafterhermother.他問(wèn)候她母親。toaskafterhistrade詢問(wèn)他的生意情況lookafter①照顧；照料；照看；關(guān)心：Iwilllookafterherchildwhensheisonabusinesstrip.她出差時(shí)我將照看她的孩子。②目送；從后面盯著；眼睛盯著：Theylookedafterthetrainasitmovedout.他們目送火車開(kāi)出車站。③關(guān)注；為…操心：Heonlylooksafterhisowninterests.他只顧自己的利益。④找；尋求；要求：Whatishelookingafter?他在找什么?runafter①追趕，追逐：Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.如果你追兩只兔子，你一個(gè)也捉不住。［諺語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)：“貪多嚼不爛”］②追求（異性、時(shí)尚等）：IheardyouwererunningafterMissBrown.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你正在追布朗小姐。③［口語(yǔ)］照料，伺候：I'llnotrunafteryouallyourlife.我不會(huì)伺候你一輩子。takeafter①（在相貌、體格、性情等方面）像（父、母等）；與…相像：Hetakesafterhisfatherinbeingweak-minded.他優(yōu)柔寡斷，像他爸。Inhergentlenature,Marytakesafterhermother.瑪麗性情溫和，像她媽媽。追趕；追捕；追逐：Thepolicetookafterthemurderer.警方追捕謀殺犯。③仿效；學(xué)…的榜樣：Youshouldtakeafteryoursisterwhoisadiligentstudent.你應(yīng)該學(xué)學(xué)你的姐姐，她是個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。turnagainst①（使）轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)（或反抗）；（使）變成和…敵對(duì)；（使）對(duì)…有偏見(jiàn):Marytriedtoturnthechildrenagainsttheirfather.瑪麗試圖使孩子們反對(duì)他們的父親。Jackturnedagainsthisoldfriends.杰克和老朋友們翻臉了②轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)向…移動(dòng)③對(duì)…起不利的影響：PublicopinionturnedagainsttheDemocraticParty.輿論對(duì)民主黨不利。setagainst①使憎惡；使反對(duì)：tosetfriendsagainstoneanother在朋友之間挑撥離間②扣除…的費(fèi)用（等）；把…作為抵償：tosetagainstone'sdebt抵債③權(quán)衡，把…與…進(jìn)行比較：settingtheresultsagainstthoseofthelastelection,wecanseeaclearimprovement.將這次選擇結(jié)果與上一次作比較，我們能明顯看到好多了。goagainst①違反，違背：Hewentagainstmywisheswhenhedidthat.他這么做就違背了我的意愿。②反對(duì)It'snousegoingagainstthedirector'sdecision.反對(duì)上司的決定沒(méi)用。③不利于：Theelectionwentagainsthim.選舉對(duì)他不利。tellapart辨別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：totellthingsapart辨明情況fallapart①破碎，破裂：Thisbookwasoldandsoonfellapart.這本書(shū)太陳舊了，很快就破碎了。②崩潰，瓦解，破產(chǎn)：Thearmyfellapart.軍隊(duì)土崩瓦解了。③脫離關(guān)系，關(guān)系破裂：Weusedtobegoodfriends,butfellapartaboutayearago.我們過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是好朋友，但一年前關(guān)系破裂了。④失去自信，反常；失去自制：Eventheseasonedtroupersfallapart.甚至一些有臨場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演員也失常了。takeapart①拆開(kāi)；拆卸（機(jī)器等）；使…分開(kāi)：Theworkerstooktheengineapart.工人們將引擎拆開(kāi)了。②猛烈抨擊；尖銳批評(píng)…；將…駁得體無(wú)完膚；對(duì)…挑剔：Hernewnovelwastakenapartbyreviewers.她新出的小說(shuō)被評(píng)論家們?cè)u(píng)得一無(wú)是處。③嚴(yán)厲懲罰；（在拳擊等運(yùn)動(dòng)中）將…徹底打敗:Theexperiencedboxershouldbeabletotakeayoungopponentapartinafewrounds.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的拳擊手應(yīng)該在幾個(gè)回合后就能徹底打敗年輕的對(duì)手。QatarwasreallytakenapartbyChinainthematch.在這場(chǎng)比賽中，卡塔爾隊(duì)被中國(guó)隊(duì)徹底擊敗。④對(duì)…深入剖析:HethoroughlytakestheGermannationalcharacterapartintheessay.他在這篇文章里透徹地剖析了德意志民族性格。⑤對(duì)…徹底搜查⑥［口語(yǔ)］蹂躪；粗暴對(duì)待：Thebanditstookthevillageapart.土匪們蹂躪這個(gè)村莊。apartfrom除..之外；且不說(shuō)；并且comearound①來(lái)訪Bethcamearound,thismorningtoapologize.貝思今天上午來(lái)道歉了。②轉(zhuǎn)而接受Itlookslikethey'recomingaroundtoourwayofthinking.③好像他們正在轉(zhuǎn)而接受我們的思維方式。④如期而至IhopetobefitwhentheWorldChampionshipcomesaroundnextyear.希望明年世界錦標(biāo)賽再度舉行時(shí)我能身體健康。⑤蘇醒WhenIcamearoundIwasonthekitchenfloor.當(dāng)我蘇醒時(shí)，我躺在廚房地板上。lookaround①游覽getaroundturnaroundturnaround①四處走動(dòng)；往來(lái)各地:It'seasyinthiscitytogetroundbybus.在這座城市，乘公共汽車來(lái)往各處非常方便。②（病后又能）走動(dòng)：Motherismuchbetternow,she'sabletogetroundabitmore.母親現(xiàn)在好多了，能夠多走動(dòng)走動(dòng)了。③繞道走：Let'sgetaroundtothebackofthehouse.讓我們繞到房子的后面去。④回避（困難）；克服（困難）；成功地對(duì)付：It'snousetryingtogetaroundpayingtheincometax!試圖避免交個(gè)人所得稅是徒勞的?、荩ㄏ⒌龋﹤鏖_(kāi)：Pleasedon'tspeakofthis,Idon'twantittogetround.請(qǐng)不要提這件事，我不想把它傳出去。①（使）轉(zhuǎn)身，（使）轉(zhuǎn)向:Sheturnedaroundandsawherteacher.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身看到了自己的老師。Heturnedthedeskaround.他把書(shū)桌調(diào)了個(gè)個(gè)。②轉(zhuǎn)變，改變（意見(jiàn)）；采?。ㄐ抡叩龋篢hemanagerhasturnedaround.經(jīng)理改主意了。③［口語(yǔ)］努力，發(fā)奮：Weshouldturnaroundandcarrytheprojecttocompletion.我們應(yīng)該做出努力把工程完成。④行情好轉(zhuǎn)；逆轉(zhuǎn)：Theeconomyturnedaroundthreemonthsafterthecrisis.在發(fā)生危機(jī)的三個(gè)月后經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)了。I'msureourhousingsalewillturnaroundnextmonth.我相信我們的住房銷售下個(gè)月肯定會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。⑤使改變；曲解：Theyshouldn'thaveturnedmyquestionaround.他們不該歪曲我提出的問(wèn)題。⑥（船只）卸完貨返航：Weneedsomemorementoturntheshiparound.我們需增派更多的人手使這艘船卸貨返航。⑦［美國(guó)英語(yǔ)］使變好，朝好的方向轉(zhuǎn)變r(jià)ollaroundsetaside①把…存儲(chǔ)起來(lái)；抽出（時(shí)間等）：tosetasidesomethingfor為…而留出某物②把…放在一邊；使分開(kāi)：tosetasideone'swork放下工作不做③把…撇開(kāi)，把…擱置一旁；對(duì)…拒絕考慮（或不接受）：tosetasideallformality不拘小節(jié)④撤銷，駁回，宣布…無(wú)效：Theappealwassetaside.上訴被駁回了。castaside①拋棄；消除；把…丟在一邊：Hecastasideallhisold5。。k5他把所有的舊書(shū)都扔掉了。Castyourcareasideandpullyourselftogether!拋掉煩惱，振作起來(lái)！layaside①把…放在一邊；把…擱一擱:Theylaidasidetheirtoolstohavearest.他們放下工具休息了一下。②積蓄；儲(chǔ)蓄（以備將來(lái)之用）；把（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）留作別用［亦作lay叩art］：Helaidaside2weeksforjob-hunting.他抽出2個(gè)星期尋找工作。③丟棄，放棄；戒除（習(xí)慣等）；除去：It'sdifficultforachainsmokertolayasidethehabitofsmoking.讓煙不離口的人戒煙很難。④（因故）使不能工作：Theeditorwaslaidasidehalfayearbyaseriousillness.由于一場(chǎng)重病，那名編輯歇了半年。comeat①達(dá)到，拿到；接近：Putthefoodwherethecatcan'tcomeatit.把食物放在貓夠不著的地方。②弄清，查明；掌握；了解到:Itwasalongtimebeforewecameatthetruth.過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我們才了解到真相。③攻擊，襲擊；向…撲過(guò)去：Isawthetigerjustasitwasgoingtocomeatme.正當(dāng)這只老虎向我撲來(lái)時(shí)，我看到了它。wonderat①對(duì)…感到驚異（或奇怪）：Theywonderattheboy'swit.他們對(duì)男孩的機(jī)智感到驚訝。tearat①撕；扯；抓：Hetoreatthecoveroftheparcel.他用力撕包裹的封皮。getat①拿到，找到，到達(dá):Don'tleavethebottlewherehecangetatit.不要把瓶子放在他能夠找到的地方。②弄清楚，掌握，理解：ItisnoeasythingtogetatthemeaningofeveryidiominEnglish.理解英語(yǔ)中每一個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的含義并不是件容易事。③［口語(yǔ)］意指，意思是；試圖證明（或說(shuō)明）：Idon'tseewhatyou'regettingat.我不明白你的用意。④著手處理，開(kāi)始干（工作）：Thejobwon'ttakelongtodowhenweoncegetatit.一旦我們動(dòng)手工作，并不需要花費(fèi)太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。⑤［口語(yǔ)］收買，賄賂；以不正當(dāng)手段對(duì)…施加影響：He'sbeinggotat.有人在設(shè)法賄賂他。⑥找錯(cuò)，找茬；責(zé)備，指責(zé)；含沙射影地攻擊：She'salwaysgettingatherhusbandfornothelpingwiththehousework.她總是責(zé)備她丈夫不幫助干家務(wù)。⑦亂弄，瞎摸弄：Someone'sbeengettingatmydrink,ittastesstrange有人對(duì)我的飲料做了手腳，它喝起來(lái)有點(diǎn)異味。⑧從…得到什么，打…的主意：Heisahardmantogetat.很難從他那兒得到什么。⑨對(duì)付：Letmegetathim!讓我來(lái)對(duì)付他！keepat①（使）堅(jiān)持干，堅(jiān)持下去：Hekeepsathisstudiesalthoughheisill.他雖然病了，卻堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。Hermotherkeptheratherhomeworkuntilshefinishedit.他母親要她堅(jiān)持做完作業(yè)。②在…備有（某物）；在…有（某物）：Motherliketokeepsomemedicineathomeincasesheneedsit.媽媽喜歡在家存一些藥以備需要時(shí)用。③使…受阻于（某處），耽擱…于（某處）：Iwaskeptattheofficefortwohoursandthat'swhyI'mlate.我在辦公室給耽擱了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以我遲到了。④糾纏，反復(fù)要求；不斷問(wèn)：Thelittlegirlkeptatherfathertotakehertothecinema.那個(gè)小女孩纏著她父親帶她去電影院。Hekeptatmeaboutmyplan.他反復(fù)詢問(wèn)我的計(jì)劃。makeat①撲向；攻擊；襲擊：Hemadeatmewithaknife.他舉刀向我撲來(lái)。②從某職業(yè)（或活動(dòng)）掙得收入：Howmuchdoeshemakeathisjob?他的工作能掙多少錢(qián)？③追上；向…前進(jìn)④仿照…的式樣callat①到…作短暫訪問(wèn)，訪問(wèn)（某地）：TheycalledatMr.Brown'sofficelastThursday.上星期四他們?cè)讲祭氏壬霓k公室去拜訪他。②（車、船等）在…?？浚ɑ蛲Ａ簦篢hisshipdoesn'tcallatHongKong.這只船在香港不?？?。workat①?gòu)氖掠凇铝τ凇?；鉆研：Tomhasbeenworkingatthesubjectformanyyears.湯姆已經(jīng)鉆研這門(mén)學(xué)科多年。②在…工作，在…任職：Haveyoueverbeenworkingatthebank?你在銀行工作過(guò)嗎？knockat敲（門(mén)）:Whoisthatknockingatmydoor?誰(shuí)在敲我的門(mén)？runat向…沖去；向…突然襲擊：Therobberranatherwithaknife.強(qiáng)盜拿著一把刀向她沖過(guò)去。atpeaceatease安逸，自由自在；舒適atliberty自由；隨意；有空atmeals進(jìn)餐atone'sexpense由某人出錢(qián)attheexpenseof?atstake在危急關(guān)頭，在危險(xiǎn)中，成問(wèn)題atlength最后，終于；詳細(xì)地atfulllength極詳細(xì)地，詳詳細(xì)細(xì)地；全身平伸地atintervals時(shí)時(shí)，不時(shí)；相隔一定距離（或時(shí)間）atlarge詳盡的；未被捕的，整個(gè)的turnaway①轉(zhuǎn)（或背）過(guò)臉去；轉(zhuǎn)換方向：Thegirlturnedawayindisgust.女孩厭惡地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去。Sheturnedherheadawaywhenhewastryingtokissher.當(dāng)他想吻她時(shí)，她把頭別了過(guò)去。②離開(kāi)；走開(kāi):Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthenturnedaway.主席握了握他的手就轉(zhuǎn)身走了。IsawGeorgeturnaway.我看見(jiàn)喬治走了。③避開(kāi)；（使）偏離，背離：Weturnedourdiscussionawayfromthereformineducation.我們討論的話題離開(kāi)了教育改革。④不準(zhǔn)…入內(nèi)，不讓…參加，拒絕：Manyreporterswereturnedawayfromthedoor.許多記者被拒之門(mén)外。Thebossturnedawayourrequestforapayrise.老板拒絕了我們要求加薪的請(qǐng)求。⑤解雇，開(kāi)除；驅(qū)逐；把…打發(fā)走：Thedeanturnedawaytwoapplicantsthismorning.上午，系主任打發(fā)走了兩個(gè)申請(qǐng)人。⑥克制；消除；防止，避免:Throughalltheirefforts,adisasterwaseventuallyturnedaway.經(jīng)過(guò)他們的努力，終于避免了一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。⑦拒絕幫助，不支援；不同情，不理睬：Don'tturnawayfromyouroldfriends.不要不理睬你的老朋友。pullaway①拉去，拉掉，拉開(kāi)：Themotherpulledthechildawayfromthefirejustintime.母親正好及時(shí)把孩子從火旁拉開(kāi)。②使離開(kāi)，（使）脫身；逃脫：JustasIwaspullingawayfromtheparkingplace,anothercarcrashedintomine.正當(dāng)我離開(kāi)停車場(chǎng)時(shí)，另一輛汽車撞到了我的車上。③劃著船離開(kāi)，拼命劃船；（汽車等）開(kāi)始行駛，開(kāi)走：Pullaway,boys!Alittlemoreeffort,andwe'llsoonreachtheshore.努力劃呀，孩子們!再加一把勁，我們很快就要到岸了。④（賽馬、賽跑）領(lǐng)頭使勁跑：Theleaderispullingawaynow,andissuretowin.這匹馬正在領(lǐng)先使勁地跑，肯定會(huì)贏。cutaway①切去；剪去；切掉；砍掉：Hecutawaytheoldbranchesfromthetree.他把那些枯枝從樹(shù)上砍下來(lái)。②走開(kāi)；跑開(kāi)，逃走：Theboydroppedtheappleshehadstolenandcutawayacrosstheorchard.那個(gè)男孩丟下偷來(lái)的蘋(píng)果，飛快地穿過(guò)果園逃走了。washaway①洗去；洗掉；清洗；洗凈：Therainwashedawaythelettersfromthewall.雨水沖掉了墻上的字。②不斷地洗滌:towashawayone'ssin洗清自己的罪惡③忘卻；消逝：Thestorywaswashedaway.故事被忘卻了。④沖壞，沖走，沖掉：Hundredsofhouseshavebeenwashedawaybyfloods.數(shù)百間房屋被洪水沖走了。passaway①度過(guò)（消磨）時(shí)間；（時(shí)間）過(guò)去；流逝：Conversationwithfriendssoonpassesaneveningaway.和朋友們談話一個(gè)晚上很快就度過(guò)了。②結(jié)束；停止；消失，不再存在：Thestormshouldpassawaybeforedark.天黑前風(fēng)暴就會(huì)停止了。③（時(shí)間）過(guò)去：passawayfromone'smind忘記④死，逝世：I'msorrytohearthatyourfatherpassedawaylastnight.聽(tīng)到令尊昨晚去世的消息很難受。giveaway①送掉；贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)（獎(jiǎng)品）：Johngaveallhispossessionsawayandbecameamonk.約翰把他所有的家產(chǎn)都送了人，出家為僧。Wehaveinvitedafamousactortogiveawaytheprizes.我們邀請(qǐng)了一位著名演員頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。②（有意、無(wú)意地）泄露（情報(bào)、秘密等）：Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway!請(qǐng)不要說(shuō)出我的秘密!③出賣，背棄，告發(fā)（某人）：Iknowyoudidn'twanttogiveyourfriendaway.我知道你不想出賣你的朋友。④喪失；錯(cuò)過(guò)；浪費(fèi)：Thepoliticiangaveawayhisbestchancetothepromotionwhenhefoolishlysaidthewrongthing.這位政治家愚蠢地說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話，失去了提升的最好機(jī)會(huì)。⑤在婚禮上把（新娘）交給新郎：Marywasgivenawaybyherfather.瑪麗由她父親交給新郎。⑥（拳擊、賽馬等比賽中）（重量等）對(duì)方占優(yōu)勢(shì)：Thefavouritemaynotwinthisrace,ashehasaheavyriderandisgivingawayfivepounds.這匹常勝馬可能贏不了這場(chǎng)比賽，因?yàn)樗尿T手體重較重，喪失了五磅優(yōu)勢(shì)。=putasideputaway①把（某物）放在合適的地方；把（某物）藏在合適的地方；把…收起來(lái)；放回原處：Putyourtoysawayinthecupboardwhenyou'vefinishedplaying.把你的玩具玩完后放進(jìn)柜子里去。②儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存…備用：Youmayjustwanttoputsomethingawayforarainyday.你也許想儲(chǔ)存點(diǎn)東西以防萬(wàn)一。③處理掉；放棄；拋棄；打消：Iaskhimtoputawaysuchafoolishidea.我請(qǐng)他打消這種愚蠢的想法。④（船）離開(kāi)河岸等；（船）開(kāi)出，劃出：Nowtheboatbegantoputawayfromtheshore.現(xiàn)在小船開(kāi)始劃離海岸。⑤與（妻子）離婚；休（妻）：toputawayhiswife休妻，與妻離婚⑥吃完，吃下；喝完，喝下：Idon'tknowhowhemanagestoputitallaway!我真不知道他怎么吃得這么多！⑦把…送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄（或精神病院），關(guān)起來(lái)：Peoplelikethatoughttobeputaway!像這樣的人應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)起來(lái)。⑧［口語(yǔ)］埋葬，葬掉；處死，殺死；殺掉（愛(ài)畜）使它免受痛苦：Taketheincurablysickdogtotheveterinarianandaskhimtoputitaway.把這條無(wú)法醫(yī)治的病狗帶到獸醫(yī)那里去，請(qǐng)他把它殺死。⑨^里語(yǔ)］當(dāng)?shù)簦瓦M(jìn)當(dāng)鋪castaway①拋棄；除掉：HecastawayhisbaggageandfledtoShanghai.他扔掉行李，逃往上海。②浪費(fèi)掉，虛擲：Hewillcastawaythismoneyjustashehasdoneinthepast.他將像以往一樣把這筆錢(qián)浪費(fèi)掉。Besurenottocastawayyourtime.切莫虛度光陰。③【保險(xiǎn)業(yè)】［常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)］使（船）失事：TheshipwascastawayonthecoastofEurope.這艘船在歐洲海岸失事。④使（海難的幸存者）漂流到岸上［常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)］:Theywerecastawayonadesertislandwithoutfoodorwater.他們漂流到一個(gè)荒島上，既無(wú)食物，也沒(méi)有水喝。wearaway①（使）磨損，（使）磨??；（使）磨滅：Thewavesarewearingawaytherocks.海浪不停地沖蝕著巖石。②（印象、時(shí)間等）消逝；消失；（體力、勇氣等）消耗殆盡；衰老：Theoldwomanhasbeenwornawaybyherrecentillness.由于最近生病，老婦人的身體日趨衰弱。③消磨（時(shí)間），虛度（光陰）：Theyeariswearingaway.一年的時(shí)間很快過(guò)去。④減低，變少：Mypatienceisalmostwornawaybytheirendlessquarrel.他們不停的爭(zhēng)吵使我的忍耐接近于極限了。meltaway①（固體，尤指已凍結(jié)者）融化；溶化掉：Astheicemeltedaway,theriverroseindangerousfloods.由于冰已融化，河水上漲成了危險(xiǎn)的洪水。②漸漸消失；漸漸散去，（人）悄悄離開(kāi):Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.警察到達(dá)后示威的人群便逐漸散去。Hisdoubtmeltedawaywhenhefoundthathecouldtrusttheothermembers.當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以信賴其他人員時(shí)他的疑慮漸漸消失。③便）著迷；便）神魂顛倒；便）狂喜；便）心花怒放④［口語(yǔ)］（指人）經(jīng)受酷熱sendaway①趕走，攆走；解雇，開(kāi)除：tosendawaysomebody趕走（或開(kāi)除）某人②（寫(xiě)信）索?。澄铮?；函購(gòu)（for）:tosendawayforsomething函購(gòu)索物③送出；派出：tobesentawaytoAfrica被派往非洲[亦作sendoff]clearaway①消失，消散；走開(kāi)：Thecloudsclearedawayandtherestofthedaywasfine.云散之后天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴。Whenhereadtheletter,hisdoubtsclearedaway.他讀信后疑團(tuán)消失。②清除；拿走；驅(qū)散：PleaseclearyourbooksawaysothatIcanservedinner.請(qǐng)把你的書(shū)拿走，我好開(kāi)飯。Thepoliceclearedthecrowdaway.警察驅(qū)散了人群。③（飯后）收拾餐桌，將餐具收走:Shealwaysclearsawayquicklywhenwehavefinishedeating.我們一吃完飯，她總是很快就收拾好餐桌。Heclearedawaythedishesandcleanedupthekitchen.他收拾了碟子并打掃了廚房。breakaway①突然離開(kāi)，突然脫離，強(qiáng)行逃脫，脫身，掙脫，脫落（from）：Thecriminalbrokeawayfromhiscaptors.那名罪犯擺脫了抓捕他的人。②（賽跑、賽馬等中）搶跑，偷跑，提前起跑，過(guò)早出發(fā)（或開(kāi)始），搶先開(kāi)始:Thehorsebrokeawayfromthestartinggate.那匹馬從起跑門(mén)搶跑。③【足球、冰球】突然轉(zhuǎn)守為攻；擺脫④拆毀，拆去；砍去，弄掉；脫開(kāi)：Hebrokeawaytheveneerwithachisel.他用鑿子把膠合板拆開(kāi)。Thewingoftheplanebrokeawayinmid-airandtheplanecrashed.那架飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼在空中脫落，飛機(jī)墜毀了。⑤破成碎片：Thesurfaceisrottenandbreaksawaywhenyoutouchit.這物表面已朽壞，你一碰就碎了。⑥（云霧等）消散，消失：Thefrostwasbreakingaway.凝霜漸漸消散了。⑦叛離，背離，脫離（政黨、國(guó)家、教會(huì)等）；擺脫；從…退出；不再忠于；斷絕關(guān)系（from）:HedecidedtobreakawayfromtheParty.他決定脫黨。⑧突然改變；放棄（習(xí)慣、思想方式或信仰等）；打破（陳規(guī)等）；破壞（法律、規(guī)章等）（from）:tobreakawayfromtheoldconventions破除陳規(guī)Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?難道你就不能去掉舊習(xí)慣嗎?dieaway①（尤指聲音、風(fēng)、雨、光亮、勢(shì)力、活動(dòng)等）漸漸消失，逐漸消逝（或減弱，平息、）,逐漸停止：Hisangerdiedaway.他的怒氣逐漸平息下來(lái)了。Thelaughterdiedaway.笑聲漸漸消失了。Thecheersdiedaway.喝彩聲逐漸停了下來(lái)。②褪去；衰萎；漸漸凋落：Therosycolourofhercheekshasdiedaway.她粉紅色的雙頰已漸衰萎。③失去知覺(jué)；昏絕：Shediedawayatthesight.她一看到這情況就昏過(guò)去了。④【建筑學(xué)】銜接：Thearchdiedawayagainstthetowers.弓形結(jié)構(gòu)與塔狀結(jié)構(gòu)相銜接。payback①償付（借款等），還錢(qián)：Hepaidthemoneybackpromptly.他很快就把錢(qián)還了。②報(bào)答，回報(bào)：I'llpayherbackforherhospitalitybyinvitinghertodinner.我要請(qǐng)她吃飯以回報(bào)她的殷勤款待。③還擊；向…報(bào)復(fù)；處以…罰金；懲罰：Hepaidmebackbyrefusingtotalktome.他對(duì)我進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)，不跟我講話。bringback①把…帶回來(lái)，拿回來(lái)；使（某人）回來(lái)；歸還:Bringbacksometeaforme.替我捎些茶葉回來(lái)。AlllibrarybooksmustbebroughtbackbeforeJune30.6月30日之前，所有從圖書(shū)館借出的書(shū)必須歸還。②使被憶起，使被想起，使回憶起，使記起：Hissingingbringsbackmemoriesofmyfather.他的歌喚起我對(duì)父親的回憶。③（使）恢復(fù)：Thecountryhasbroughtbackhangingasapunishment.該國(guó)已恢復(fù)了絞刑。④使康復(fù)，使復(fù)原；使恢復(fù)原來(lái)狀態(tài)（to）:Hisstayamongthemountainsbroughthimbacktohealth.他呆在山區(qū)休養(yǎng)因而恢復(fù)了健康。tobringsomeonebacktolife使某人復(fù)活⑤嘔吐出，吐出（食物等），把（吃下的東西）吐出來(lái)：Theinvalidbroughtbackallhehadeaten.病人把吃下的東西都吐出來(lái)了。drawback①拉開(kāi)（窗簾、幕布等）：Shedrewbackthecurtain.她拉開(kāi)窗簾。②向后移動(dòng)，后退，后縮：Thecrowddrewbackasthetankapproached.當(dāng)坦克靠近時(shí)，這群人就往后退縮。Shedrewbackherfootfromthestep.她從臺(tái)階上退了下來(lái)。③（因沒(méi)有把握或害怕等）縮回，撤回；退卻：Atthesightofthebloodhedrewbackinhorror.他一看到血就驚恐地連忙后退。④使保持距離：Shedrewbackfromhimatthedancingparty.在舞會(huì)上她與他保持距離。⑤撤回，收回，取消，不遵守（諾言、協(xié)議等）：It'stoolatetodrawbackfromtheplan.現(xiàn)在要退出那計(jì)劃已為時(shí)太晚。todrawbackfromitsagreement撤回原協(xié)議6收回（已付的關(guān)稅等）（指已交納進(jìn)口稅的商品重新出口時(shí)，其原來(lái)交納的稅款可以收回）takeback①收回；拿回；退回；歸還：Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththetaperecorder,s。hetookitbacktothestore.他對(duì)這臺(tái)錄音機(jī)不滿意，所以他把它退回了商店。Iforgottotakebackmybicycle.我忘了把自行車取回來(lái)。②同意退貨，同意收回（已售出的商品等）：Ifyoufindthemerchandisedissatisfactory,theycantakeitback.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)商品不滿意，可以退給他們。Theshopcantakegoodsbackiftheyarestillinmintcondition.如果商品還是嶄新的，可以退貨。③撤回；收回（前言）；取消（諾言）；承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話：Hehadtotakebackhiswords.他不得不收回自己的話。Hesaidhewouldnevertakebackhispromise.他說(shuō)他絕不取消他的許諾④允許…回去；接回；帶回（人或物）：Janesaidshewouldtakeherhusbandbackifhepromisedtogiveupbadhabits.簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)如果她丈夫保證戒除惡習(xí)，她就讓他回來(lái)。⑤使回想起；使回憶起（往事）（常與to連用）：Thesepicturestookmebacktomychildhooddays.這些照片使我回想起童年的日子。callback①叫…回來(lái)：Themanagerwasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.經(jīng)理剛要走，他的秘書(shū)又把他叫了回來(lái)。②再打電話；再給…打電話：Sorry,sheisn'tin.Pleasecallbacklater.對(duì)不起，她不在。請(qǐng)過(guò)一會(huì)兒再來(lái)電話。③回電話；給…回電話：I'llcallyoubacktomorrowmorningwhenIgetmoreinformation.明天上午我得到更多的信息以后給你回電話。④收回（意見(jiàn)等）；撤消（聲明、諾言等）：Youcannotcallbackyouroath.你不能收回你的誓言。⑤回憶起：Iknowherhusband,butIcannotcallhisnamebackforthemoment.我認(rèn)識(shí)她的丈夫，但我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。getback①（使）回來(lái)；（使、送）回到家里；返回原地：Don'tworryjllgetyoubacksafely.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)把你安全送回家。②退后，退開(kāi)；站遠(yuǎn)些：Getback!Thewallisfalling!退開(kāi)!墻要塌下來(lái)了?、刍謴?fù)，恢復(fù)原狀：Iwokeearly,butcouldn'tgetbacktosleep.我早就醒了，后來(lái)再也睡不著了。④取回，找回，要回來(lái)：Ineverlendbooks;it'sdifficulttogetthemback.我從不外借書(shū)，把它們要回來(lái)是很難的⑤歸還，送回，放回原處：Hetookthespringoutoftheclock,butnowhecan'tgetitback.他把鐘的發(fā)條給取出來(lái)了，但現(xiàn)在他不能把它放回去了。⑥［主英國(guó)英語(yǔ)］重新執(zhí)政，重新上臺(tái)：WilltheLabourPartygetbackatthenextelection?在下屆選舉中工黨會(huì)重新執(zhí)政嗎？comeback①回來(lái)，返回：Whenareyoucomingbacktothestage?你什么時(shí)候重返舞臺(tái)？②［美國(guó)口語(yǔ)］恢復(fù)原狀，重新流行:Idon'tthinkshortskirtswillevercomeback.我認(rèn)為短裙將不會(huì)重新流行。③回想起來(lái)，被回憶起來(lái)：ItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereIsawhimlast.我突然想起來(lái)我上次是在什么地方見(jiàn)到他的。④回答；答辯；回嘴，反駁：Shecamebackwitharemarkjustascutting.她也用同樣刻薄的語(yǔ)言回敬。lookback①回憶；回顧；追憶：Hestillfeelsquiteguiltywhenhelookbackonthepast.想起過(guò)去，他仍然感到很內(nèi)疚?；仡^看②［口語(yǔ)］回頭再來(lái)（拜訪）停滯不前;畏縮;后退［常用于not（或never）lookback中］:Oncehemakesaplan,he'llneverlookback.他一旦訂了計(jì)劃，就義無(wú)反顧ringback①回電話；再打電話：I'llringbackinhalfanhour.半小時(shí)內(nèi)我給你回電話。Sheisout.Pleaseringbackaftereleveno'clock.她不在，請(qǐng)十一點(diǎn)以后再來(lái)電話。keepback①（使）不靠近，留在原處；（使）不往前走：TheyallrushedforwardbutIkeptback.他們都向前沖去，但我仍留在后面。Keepback!Thecariscoming.別往前走了!車開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了。Ikeptmyfriendbackfrom