三種基本時(shí)態(tài)*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)*一般將來時(shí)語法

教學(xué)建議課時(shí)安排：三課時(shí)第一課時(shí):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二課時(shí):一般將來時(shí)第三課時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)第一課時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Wherearethey?Theyareintheclassroom.Ishehappy?Yes,heishappy.Ishestrong?Yes,heisstrong.Whatisit?Itisacat.Isshebusy?Yes,sheisbusy.AmIsad?No,Iamhappy.Isitveryhot?Yes,itisveryhot.我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is連著他(he)她(she)它(it),遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用are.Heishappy.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Heis

not(isn’t)happy.Ishehappy?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Iamhappy.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Iam

nothappy.Are

youhappy?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Theyarenot

(aren’t)intheclassroom.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.肯定式否定式疑問式肯定否定回答Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.He/sheisateacher.He/sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’tItisacat.Itisnotacat.Isitacat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,we/you/theyare.No,we/you/theyaren’t.動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成用is、am或are填空

China_________abigcountry.We__________intheclassroom.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.He________aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_________youfrom?It_________abeautifulcat.They_________goodfriends.I________notfromJiangsu.

IcomefromShanghai.isareamisareisisaregetupwatertheflowersIgetupat6:35inthemorning.Shewaterstheflowers.playfootballwatchTVTheyplayfootballintheplayground.HewatchesTVinthesitting-room.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot

(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:

一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:They

donot

(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Doesshewatertheflowers?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnot(doesn’t).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、表示主語具備的性格和能力等。與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday/week/year等．

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

肯定句：主語＋is/am/are＋其它成分.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Heis

anofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))＋動(dòng)詞s/es＋其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.否定句：主語＋am/is/arenot＋其它成分.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))

＋don’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Theyare

notinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))＋doesn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.

一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語＋其它成分?Do+主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))

＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Does+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/am/are+主語＋(其它成分)？疑問詞＋do+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)疑問詞＋does+主語

+動(dòng)詞原形＋（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?注:has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式.即has用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,have用于除第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱.如:Theyhaveaverybigclassroom.Hehastwoeyes.Ihaveanewbike.Ithasfourlegs.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如下:一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加-es,如fly---flies,study---studies等.1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:hasisareDoesstudydoesdon’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’t第二課時(shí)一般將來時(shí)flykitestomorrowHewillflykitestomorrow.TheywillplaybasketballnextWednesday.playbasketballnextWednesdayHewillflykitestomorrow.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:No,hewillnot(won’t).Yes,hewill.Willheflykitestomorrow?Hewillnot

flykitestomorrow.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:Theywillplaybasketballthisafternoon.No,theywillnot(won’t).Yes,theywill.WilltheyplaybasketballnextWednesday?Theywillnot

(won’t)playbasketballnextWednesday.一般將來時(shí)

表示將來的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等。與它連用的時(shí)間狀語有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等?？隙ň渲髡Z+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.否定句主語＋shall/will+not＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.

一般疑問句：Shall/will＋

主語＋

動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?

特殊疑問句疑問詞＋shall/will+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：shall用于第一人稱。

will用于各種人稱。

口語中常用will代替shall。

shallnot=shan’twillnot=won’t

一般將來時(shí)態(tài)肯定式、否定式、一般疑問句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：I/Wewill(not)/shall(not)

go.He/She/It/You/Theywill(not)Will/ShallI/we

go?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositiveanswernegativeanswerYes,I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewillnot/shallnothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/you/theywillnot另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于一般將來時(shí)is/am/aregoingto+V(原形)表示將來的構(gòu)成形式：肯定句主語+is/am/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

＋其它成分.否定句主語＋is/am/are+not+goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分一般疑問句：is/am/are

＋主語＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?特殊疑問句疑問詞＋is/am/are+主語＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋(其它成分)?Be(am/is/are)隨著主語的變化而變化。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形)表示將來的用法。

1).表示有計(jì)劃、有打算將要做某事。

如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisgoingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.2)go,come,leave等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下星期將去北京。I’mgoingtotheteachers’office.我打算去老師的辦公室。用動(dòng)詞一般將來時(shí)態(tài)填空:1.We__________(hike)nextSunday.2.I________(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather__________(come)backnextweek.4.Why_____you______(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5.____she____(see)herauntsoon?6.Where____they______(move)nextmonth?7.____you_____(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.willhikewon’tclimbwilldowillcomeWillseewillmoveWillhelp第三課時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)domyhomeworkIamdoingmyhomeworknow.listentotheradioSheislisteningtotheradio.haveaclassTheyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.否定句:一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Iamdoingmyhomework.No,Iamnot.Yes,Iam.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Iamnotdoingmyhomework.否定句:

一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:Sheislisteningtotheradio.No,sheisn’t.Yes,sheis.Isshelisteningtotheradio?sheisnot(isn’t)listeningtotheradio.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:Theyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.Theyarenot(aren’t)havingaclassroom.Aretheyhavingaclassintheclassroom?No,theyarenot(aren’t).Yes,theyare.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作。與它連用的時(shí)間狀語有：now,rightnow,atthemoment等。前面有l(wèi)ook,listen,It’s…(時(shí)間)等詞時(shí)，也用進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定句主語+be+V+ing＋其它成分.I’mreadingabookthesedays.MysisteriswatchingTVnow/atthemoment.

Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.否定句主語＋be+not＋V+ing＋其它.Kateisn’tlisteningtothemusicnow.一般疑問句：Be＋主語＋V+ing＋其它成分?Areyouenjoyingyourselvesnow?特殊疑問句疑問詞＋be+主語＋V+ing＋（其它成分）?Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Be(am/isare)隨著主語的變化而變化。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing構(gòu)成.go---going,study---studying,speak---speaking等.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing構(gòu)成,如:dance---dancing,write---writing等(注：die---dying)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞而且該詞是重讀閉音節(jié)的時(shí)候,先雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:run---running,sit---sitting,begin---beginning等.Look,Mr.Wu__________(play)football.---WhereisLiLei? ---He___________(water)treesinthegarden.3.Thebaby__________(sleep).4.Look!Adog___________(run)afteracat.5.TheGreenfamily__________(have)lunchnow.6.NowI______________(study)atanewschool.7.Who____________(knock)atthedoor?8.Theboys_____________(swim)intherivernow.用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)填空:isplayingiswateringissleepingisrunningarehavingamstudyingisknockingareswimming1)

I__________(be)astudent.Mysister______(be)astudent,too.2)

There______（be）apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.3)

Listen!She_________(sing)asong.4)

Wealways________(clean)ourclassroomafterschool.5)

There_______manycloudsinthesky.It______