2019-2020學(xué)年河北省保定市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題解析版注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$8.B.$15.C.$16.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Inalift.C.Inapark.3.Whowillprobablytakethetreeaway?AJim.B.Maggie.C.Steve.4.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.Paris.B.Sydney.C.London.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aflight.B.Thecoast.C.Aholiday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shetookafewexams.B.Shestayeduplastnight.C.Shehasbeenstudyingallmorning.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegrade?A.Satisfying.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Thehouseowner.B.Arepairman.C.Apainter.9Whatwillthewomandoifherproblemisn’tsolved?A.Sendalargebilltotheman.B.Findsomeonetofixthewall.C.Fixtheelectricitywireherself.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydidthemangetupearlyinthemorning?A.Topickuptourists.B.Towatchbirdsandanimals.C.Totakephotosofthesunrise.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getapayrise.B.TraveltoSpain.C.Findalocaljob.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhendidAmyhavelessonswithherpianoteacher?A.Attheageof12.B.Beforestartingsecondaryschool.C.Aftergettingadvicefromherschoolmusicteacher.14.HowdidAmyfeelaboutjazzatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Annoyed.15.WhatdoesAmywriteinherarticle?A.Shewritesaboutherfavoritemusicians.B.Shetellspeopleaboutherdailylife.C.Shesharesherexperienceasajournalist.16.WhydoesAmylovemusic?A.IthelpsherwithherEnglish.B.Shemeetspeopleshelikesthroughmusic.C.Peoplecanunderstanditwhatevertheirlanguageis.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakermajorinatcollege?A.Woodwork.B.Design.C.Art.18.Whatmodeldidthespeakerthinkwasthemostdifficulttodo?A.Alargecastle.B.Aburnt-outhouse.C.Astrangefarmhouse.19.Howdidthespeakerrebuildatheater?A.Bygoingtoanexhibitionregularly.B.Bywatchingtheoriginalbuilding.C.Byfollowingdetaileddrawings.20.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InJapan.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題25分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChina’spopular“Singles’Day”,betterknownas“DoubleEleven”,startedoutasadaytocelebratesinglessymbolizedbythefournumberonesonthedateofNovember11.Withtimethatmeaninghaschanged.In2009,China’se-merceleaderAlibabasetthedayasaluckyshoppingdayforonlinesalesasthedatewasbotheasytorememberandperfectlytimedasithitbetweentheconsumerspendinglull(間歇)betweenNationalDayandChineseNewYear.Itsoonbecameahit,andDoubleElevenbecameabuyingfrenzy(瘋狂)spreadacrosstheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.In2019,theDoubleElevenShoppingFestivalentereditseleventhyear.Duringthisdecade,Alibaba,Chinesee-mercegiant,andothere-merceplatforms,togetherwithconsumers,haveco-createdaverybigshoppingeventwhoseheathasswepttheworld.ForeignreaderssharetheirideasonSingles’DayinChina:GhostBuster(UK)IthinkDoubleElevenisunbelievable.Itisnotareligiousfestivalthatpeopleofthesamereligionbutlivingindifferentcountriesshare.Asane-mercefaithfulfan,Ireallylovetheshoppingfestival.Emanreus(Australia)IworkinShanghai.Manyofmyyoungfemalecolleaguesarestillsingle.Theysimplyhaven’ttimetodate,astheytendtoworklonghoursthentraveltwohoursbysubwaytogettoandfromwork.Single’sDayisadaywhentheygivethemselvesatreatwithonlineshopping.BlondeAmber(Ireland)Thereisnothingtobeproudoftobeinacountrythatspendssomuchonlineonaparticularday.Itdoesnothingmorethanshowthesuperficiality(膚淺)ofthetemporarypleasureofshopping,andproducesnothingmorethanamountainofenvironmentalwaste.Ibetthereisplentyofbuyers’deepregretafterthisday.Ionstar(US)SinglesDaybecameabigdealforValentine’sDaynotforthesingles!Well,Alibaba’s11.11hasbeemorefamousandimportantthanthatofBlackFridayandCyberMonday!1.AlibabasetthefestivalonNovember11mainlybecause________.A.itisatraditionallyluckydayB.itisatimeforpeopletostaysingleC.manyforeignerslikeshoppingonthisdayD.itesrightbetweentwoconsumerspendingfestivals2.Whatdotheforeignreadersthinkofthe“Singles’Day”?A.Itisafestivalthatpeoplelivingindifferentcountriesshare.B.Itisadayforthesinglestodate.C.Peoplewillcertainlyregretbuyinganythingonthisday.D.AlibabahasmadeitasfamousasBlackFridayandCyberMonday.3.Whobelievesthatthe“SinglesDay”willmakemuchwaste?A.GhostBuster. B.Emanreus.C.BlondeAmber. D.Ionstar【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了中國(guó)“雙十一”電商大節(jié)，以及一些外國(guó)人對(duì)這一購(gòu)物節(jié)的評(píng)論?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段asthedatewasbotheasytorememberandperfectlytimedasithitbetweentheconsumerspendinglull(間歇)betweenNationalDayandChineseNewYear.可知把購(gòu)物節(jié)設(shè)在雙十一這一天有兩個(gè)原因：一是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)日期記?。欢且?yàn)檫@個(gè)日期正好處于國(guó)慶節(jié)和中國(guó)新年兩大節(jié)日之間，而且國(guó)慶節(jié)和中國(guó)新年也是中國(guó)人傳統(tǒng)的消費(fèi)大節(jié)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Duringthisdecade,Alibaba,Chinesee-mercegiant,andothere-merceplatforms,togetherwithconsumers,haveco-createdaverybigshoppingeventwhoseheathasswepttheworld.一句可知經(jīng)過(guò)各大電商的共同努力，雙十一購(gòu)物節(jié)已經(jīng)席卷整個(gè)世界，由此可知雙十一購(gòu)物節(jié)也受到很多外國(guó)消費(fèi)者的喜愛(ài)。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)評(píng)論中的Itdoesnothingmorethanshowthesuperficiality(膚淺)ofthetemporarypleasureofshopping,andproducesnothingmorethanamountainofenvironmentalwaste.一句可知BlondeAmber認(rèn)為雙十一購(gòu)物節(jié)會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾。故選C。BAmericansareafraidthatrobotsaregoingtotakeourjobs.Tireless,immunetodisease,Robotscanbuildcars,makecoffeeandevenwriteshort,humorousnewspapercolumnsfasterandmoreefficientlythanhumans.Robotsdonotneedhealthinsuranceorpensions(退休金),andtheydonotneedtotakesickdays,muchlessvacations.Theydonotwastetimeatmeetingsanddonotneedtoknowofficepolitics.Theydon’tdoPowerPoint.Thisbeingthecase,itisreasonabletobelievethatrobotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumansinmostfields.Butallofthesethoughtsmaynotbetrue.Ifartificialintelligenceachievesitsfullpotential,machinescouldeasilybeeassmartashumans,maybesmarter.Theywillcertainlybeesmarterthanalotofhumanbeings.Soonedaytherobotswillrealizethatworkisnotahappything.Sobeforelongtheywillstartbehavingexactlylikehumans.Theywillplayputergamesforhourswhentheyshouldbeworkinghard.Theywillsecretlywatchnewmoviesjustlikehumans.True,employerswillneverneedtobeafraidoltherobots’strikes(罷工)orslowdowns,becauserobotswillneveraskformoremoney.Andtheydon’tneedtoearnsomemoneytoraisetheirfamily.Butprecisely(恰恰)becauserobotswillnotbeafraidoflosingtheirjobs,theywillnotworkhard.Employerswillfinallyhavenochoicebuttocallbackthehumans.Humanswillalwaysbewillingtodosomeworkinordertomakemoney.Robotswon’t.Ithinkthatrobotswillonlybeonthejobaboutsixmonthsbeforetheystarttobeeevenlessproductivethanthehumanstheyweredesignedtoreplace.Thusmankindneednotbeafraidofrobots.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentideasaboutManandRobotsB.FutureDevelopmentofRobotsC.WillRobotsFinallyTakethePlaceofHumansD.WillRobotsEndupWorkingEfficiently5.Whywillrobotssecretlywatchnewmoviesoneday?A.Theydon’tthinkcookisapleasure.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirjobs.C.Theyareunabletostandtheheavywork.D.Theyaredesignednottoworkforalongtime.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Robotswillgoonstrikeoneday.B.Employerswilldecideonhumansastheirworkforce.C.Robotswillaskforapayrise.D.Employerswillfinditdifficulttochoosebetweenhumansandrobots.【答案】4.C5.A6.B【解析】本文是一篇議論文。在工作中機(jī)器人越來(lái)越多地取代了人類，那么需要擔(dān)心機(jī)器人會(huì)完全取代人類嗎？本篇文章以幽默的語(yǔ)氣討論了這一問(wèn)題。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通覽全文可知本文首先講到了在工作中機(jī)器人越來(lái)越多地取代了人類這一現(xiàn)象，這引發(fā)人們擔(dān)心是否機(jī)器人會(huì)完全取代人類，然后作者以幽默的語(yǔ)氣討論了這一問(wèn)題?？芍狢選項(xiàng)WillRobotsFinallyTakethePlaceofHumans（機(jī)器人終將會(huì)取代人類嗎？）正確。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Soonedaytherobotswillrealizethatworkisnotahappything.可知當(dāng)機(jī)器人感覺(jué)到工作沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣的時(shí)候，或許它們會(huì)打游戲或偷偷看電影，可知選項(xiàng)A.Theydon’tthinkcookisapleasure.（他們認(rèn)為做飯沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣）正確。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Employerswillfinallyhavenochoicebuttocallbackthehumans.Humanswillalwaysbewillingtodosomeworkinordertomakemoney.可知雇主最終還得讓人類重返工作崗位，因?yàn)闉榱藪赍X，人類還是了與努力工作的。故選B。CScientistsareseekingnewandcreativewaystodealwithclimatechange.Aswellasreducingourcarbondioxidesentintotheair,scientistssaywemustremovethegasfromtheairtokeepEarthstemperaturedown.Oneexperthasnowsuggestedpouringcarbondioxideintodeeptrenches(海溝),formingvastliquidlakes,SteveGoldthorpe,anenergyanalystbasedinNewZealand,saysthelakescouldforeverholdvastquantitiesofcarbondioxide.Thisisbecauseoncethegasreachesadepthof3,000metersitisdenser(密度大)thanwater,meaningitnaturallysinkstotheseafloor.“IfliquidCO2weretobeplacedinsuchatrench,itwouldbe7percentmoredensethanseawaterandcouldremainforeverasalakeofliquidCO2ontheoceanfloor,”MrGoldthorpewroteinhispaper,“thestoredcarbondioxidecouldbeesolidovertime,whichwouldstopitmixingwithoceancurrents.”Previously,expertshavesuggestedburyingtheextracarbondioxidedeepunderground,possiblyinabandoned(廢棄的)oilandgasfields.Whilefirsttestshaveshownthatthismethodhaspotential,scientistsarestillunsurewhetherpeoplewouldacceptthefix.Carbondioxidelakesdoformnaturallyinthecold,high-pressuredepthsoftheocean,buttheyarerare.ResearchershavepreviouslygivenuptheideaofoceanCO2storagebecauseitcanmakethewatermoreacidic,whichmayaffectoceanecosystems.MrGoldthorperecognizesthisinhispaper,writing,“Anyinfluenceondeepoceanecosystemswouldneedtobeexamined.”7.WhatisGoldthorpe’swayoffightingclimatechange?A.Tocutdowncarbondioxidesentintoair.B.Tomakethemostofthetraditionalways.C.Topourcarbondioxidedeepintotheocean.D.Todigalargelakeforstoringcarbondioxide.8.AccordingtoGoldthorpe,CO2couldremaininthetrenchonconditionthat________.A.thetrenchhastobedeepenoughB.CO2mustfirstbechangedintosolidC.thetrenchhastobelargeenoughD.CO2mustfirstbetakentotheseafloor9.ThepreviousideaofoceanCO2storagehasbeengivenupbecause________.A.naturalstoringplacesrarelyexistB.manyoilandgasfieldswillhavetobeabandonedC.scientistsareunsurewhetherpeoplewouldacceptthefixD.thereareconcernsonpossibledamagetotheoceanecosystem10.ThelastparagraphindicatesthatGoldthorpe’sattitudetowardshisprojectis_________.A.doubtful B.cautiousC.disapproving D.determined【答案】7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化而提出的一些創(chuàng)新性的方法。比如：把二氧化碳儲(chǔ)存在深深的海溝里或礦坑里。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oneexperthasnowsuggestedpouringcarbondioxideintodeeptrenches(海溝),formingvastliquidlakes,SteveGoldthorpe,anenergyanalystbasedinNewZealand,saysthelakescouldforeverholdvastquantitiesofcarbondioxide.一句可知SteveGoldthorpe建議把二氧化碳儲(chǔ)存在深深的海溝里。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisisbecauseoncethegasreachesadepthof3,000metersitisdenser(密度大)thanwater,meaningitnaturallysinkstotheseafloor.一句可知SteveGoldthorpe認(rèn)為把二氧化碳儲(chǔ)存在深深的海溝里的前提條件是氣體在海底3000米的時(shí)候，它的密度大于水。由此可知海溝應(yīng)該足夠的深。故選A【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ResearchershavepreviouslygivenuptheideaofoceanCO2storagebecauseitcanmakethewatermoreacidic,whichmayaffectoceanecosystems.可知把二氧化碳儲(chǔ)存在深深的海溝里的已經(jīng)被否定了，以為這種做法可能會(huì)影響海洋的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段MrGoldthorperecognizesthisinhispaper,writing,“Anyinfluenceondeepoceanecosystemswouldneedtobeexamined.”可知SteveGoldthorpe認(rèn)為任何對(duì)深海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響都需要檢查，因此SteveGoldthorpe對(duì)他提出的計(jì)劃持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題常問(wèn)作者對(duì)某事是什么態(tài)度：主觀（subjective）還是客觀（objecfive）;肯定（positive）還是否定（negative）;贊成（approval）還是反對(duì)（oppsition）等等。解題的關(guān)鍵是要看作者在文中用了什么樣的口氣。確定作者態(tài)度，可以有兩種思路：1、問(wèn)全文主體事物的(包括主題)，可以根據(jù)闡述主題或有關(guān)主體事物的相關(guān)句中的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞確定作者的態(tài)度；2、如果問(wèn)的是對(duì)某一具體事物的態(tài)度，則可以定位到具體相關(guān)句，然后確定答案。如第題，根據(jù)最后一段MrGoldthorperecognizesthisinhispaper,writing,“Anyinfluenceondeepoceanecosystemswouldneedtobeexamined.”可知SteveGoldthorpe認(rèn)為任何對(duì)深海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響都需要檢查，因此SteveGoldthorpe對(duì)他提出的計(jì)劃持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy?Whatdoesitmeantobehappy?Whatdoesittaketoachievehappiness?____11____ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoods(心情)willverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.___12___Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolution(解決辦法)insteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycan.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.____13____Andthiswillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.___14___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciouslyputtingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___15___A.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.B.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.C.Eatinghealthyfoodsorbeingfitcanhaveagreateffectonyourmood.D.Thesefewminuteswillhelpyoufocusonthepositivethingsinyourlife.E.Whatmakesyouhappymaybedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.F.Itisalsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.G.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.【答案】11.G12.A13.D14.F15.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了保持心情愉快的一些建議，例如：要給自己制定可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)，多與開朗的人相處，遇到問(wèn)題要找出解決方法，而不要只顧后悔等等?！?1題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?.說(shuō)明這是尋求幸福的人們問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.(這些重要的問(wèn)題可以供任何尋求快樂(lè)的人用以自問(wèn))恰好符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?2題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)本段中Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.可知本段主要是建議大家使自己被一些快樂(lè)的人圍繞著。A選項(xiàng)Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.（使自己被一些快樂(lè)的人圍繞著）符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【13題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。第一句Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.告訴我們要花幾分鐘考慮那些讓我們高興的事。因此選項(xiàng)D.Thesefewminuteswillhelpyoufocusonthepositivethingsinyourlife.（這幾分鐘將幫助你把注意力集中在積極的事情上。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【14題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。下句Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance..說(shuō)明每天要花時(shí)間做一些對(duì)自己好的事情，可以讓自己心情好起來(lái)。F選項(xiàng)

It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.恰好是對(duì)做些提升自己心情的事情的進(jìn)一步肯定，故選F。15題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.說(shuō)明健康能讓人的情緒好，C選項(xiàng)

Eatinghealthyfoodsorbeingfitcanhaveagreateffectonyourmood.（吃健康的食物或保持健康對(duì)你的心情有巨大的影響）符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttohelp,youfirstneedtolisten.ThisisaphilosophythatGregBoyle,founderofHomeboyIndustries____16____.Ifyou’remodest,you’llaskthepoor,“Whatwouldhelpyou?”Butifyou’reledby____17____,thenyoutellthepoor,“Hereiswhatyourproblemis:here’showyoufixyourself.”Fewbusinesseswouldhire____18____gangmembers(一幫混混),soGregcreatedHomeboyIndustriestoprovidethosepeoplewith____19____.Today,Homeboy____20____notJusttheneighborhoodbutallofLosAngelesCountywithitsrestaurants,coffeeshopsand____21____atattoo(紋身)removalclinic.Homeboy,stayingmodest,has____22____totheformerlyganginvolvedandhelpedatevery____23____.Itasksthequestion:“Anything____24____wecandoforyou?”Theminuteyouthinkyouknowhowtohelpsomeonemayalsobethemomentyougetit____25____.Yourintentionisadmirable,butyourapproachmaybewrong.____26____likestobetoldhowtogetbetter;theywantto____27____theprocess.Thatbeginswithconversationto____28____howtheotherisfeelingandhowhecanhelphimselfgetbetteratajoborrecoverfromaddiction.Forsome____29____istoadmitthatyoudon’thavealltheanswers.Actuallythebestanswersoftenefromthoseyouserve,____30____itdoeswithHomeboyIndustries.Itstattoosremovalcliniccameaboutbecauseex-gangmemberswantedtoremovetattooswhichmay____31____themgettinghired.Removingatattooisalongand____32____processbutitcanserveasakindof____33____.Modestyisthatopennesstoothers.It____34____apathwayofservicetoothers.Therearedifficultiesgreaterthanyoucanovere____35____,butwhenyousurrender(屈服)apartofyourselftoservingtheteam,youbelongtoamunitythatjustmightoverethosedifficulties.16.A.imagines B.employs C.submits D.suggests17.A.selfishness B.pride C.bravery D.honesty18.A.enormous B.small C.former D.stupid19.A.guidance B.education C.shelters D.jobs20.A.serves B.remends C.attracts D.controls21.A.still B.even C.ever D.yet22.A.appealed B.adapte C.listened D.contributed23.A.turn B.spot C.corner D.attempt24.A.important B.helpful C.wonderful D.fantastic25.A.right B.prepared C.ready D.wrong26A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Noone27.A.dependon B.beawareof C.takepartin D.beaccustomedto28.A.discuss B.express C.discover D.admit29.A.Inspiration B.Admiration C.Courage D.Modesty30.A.for B.because C.as D.but31.A.prevent B.keep C.leave D.find32.A.pleasant B.dangerous C.rewarding D.painful33.A.rebirth B.employer C.addiction D.prize34.A.decorates B.unfolds C.approaches D.describes35.A.individually B.immediately C.randomly D.causally【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了GregBoyle創(chuàng)立的HomeboyIndustries的行事哲理—要謙虛，并由此作者告訴我們:幫助他人時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)謙虛，并且?guī)椭艘矔?huì)讓我們歸屬于一個(gè)可以幫助我們的集體?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想要幫助別人，你首先要傾聽。這時(shí)宅男工業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人GregBoyle經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的一種哲學(xué)。A.imagines想像B.employs雇傭，利用；C.submits提交；D.suggests建議。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你被驕傲所指使，那么你會(huì)告訴窮人：這就是你的問(wèn)題所在：這就是你該如何改正自己。A.selfishness自私；B.pride自豪；C.bravery勇氣，勇敢；D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。前句Ifyou’remodest,you’llaskthepoor,“Whatwouldhelpyou?”講到如果你很謙虛，那么你會(huì)問(wèn)窮人：什么可以幫助你？modest與B選項(xiàng)的pride相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很少有公司雇傭以前是小混混的人，因此，GregBoyle創(chuàng)造了宅男工業(yè)為這些人提供工作。A.enormous巨大的；B.small小的；C.former前者，以前的；D.stupid愚蠢的。此處應(yīng)該是指以前曾當(dāng)過(guò)小混混的人。故選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很少有公司雇傭以前是小混混的人，因此，GregBoyle創(chuàng)造了宅男工業(yè)為這些人提供工作。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.education教育；C.shelters庇護(hù)所；D.jobs工作。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Homeboy通過(guò)它的賓館，咖啡店和紋身消除診所不僅為整個(gè)社區(qū)，而且還為洛杉磯縣服務(wù)。A.serves服務(wù)；B.remends推薦；C.attracts吸引；D.controls控制。下文多處都提到了serve這個(gè)詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Homeboy通過(guò)它的賓館，咖啡店，甚至還有一家紋身消除診所，不僅為整個(gè)社區(qū)，而且還為洛杉磯縣服務(wù)。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.ever永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；D.yet然而，還。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Homeboy，一直保持著謙虛，傾聽那些以前做過(guò)混混的人，并實(shí)施幫助他們。A.appealed吸引，呼吁；B.adapted適應(yīng)，改編；C.listened聽；D.contributed貢獻(xiàn)。文章第一句Ifyouwanttohelp,youfirstneedtolisten.就給出了答案，結(jié)合句意可知選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Homeboy，一直保持著謙虛，傾聽那些以前做過(guò)混混的人，并實(shí)施幫助他們。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.spot點(diǎn)；C.corner街角；D.attempt嘗試。ateveryturn事事，處處。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題：我可以為你做些對(duì)你有幫助的事嗎？A.important重要的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.wonderful精彩的，極好的；D.fantastic極好的，奇異的。文章第一段中Ifyou’remodest,you’llaskthepoor,“Whatwouldhelpyou?”給出了答案，結(jié)合句意可知選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道如何幫助某個(gè)人的那一刻或許就是讓事情朝著錯(cuò)誤方向發(fā)展的時(shí)候。A.right正確的；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備充分的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的，現(xiàn)成的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。下句Yourintentionisadmirable,butyourapproachmaybewrong.（你的意圖是好的，但是你的方法或許是錯(cuò)誤的）提示選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人喜歡被告知如何會(huì)變得更好，他們想要參與到這個(gè)過(guò)程中來(lái)。A.Someone某個(gè)人；B.Everyone每一個(gè)人；C.Anyone任何人；D.Noone沒(méi)有人。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人喜歡被告知如何會(huì)變得更好，他們想要參與到這個(gè)過(guò)程中來(lái)。A.dependon依靠；B.beawareof意識(shí)到；C.takepartin參加；D.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)下一句Thatbeginswithconversationto____13____howtheotherisfeelingandhowhecanhelphimselfgetbetteratajoborrecoverfromaddiction.可知Homeboy會(huì)讓受幫助的人也參與到這一過(guò)程中來(lái)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這以交談開始，用來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方感受如何，他如何能讓自己變得更好一些。A.discuss討論；B.express表達(dá)；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.admit承認(rèn)。交談的目的就是為了找到句中兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，謙虛就是承認(rèn)你沒(méi)有所有的答案。A.Inspiration激勵(lì)，靈感；B.Admiration贊美，欽佩；C.Courage勇氣；D.Modesty謙虛。結(jié)合最后一段（Modestyisthatopennesstoothers….）可知，這兩段在解釋modesty(謙虛)的意義。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，最好的答案來(lái)自于你為之服務(wù)的人，如同HomeboyIndustries做的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知此處為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，as按照，如同。A.for對(duì)于，由于；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.as按照，如同；D.but但是。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)橐郧霸?jīng)是混混的人想清理掉阻止自己被雇傭的紋身，所以紋身清理診所就誕生了。A.prevent阻止；B.keep保持；C.leave留下，使…處于….；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查短語(yǔ)prevent…fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：清除紋身是一個(gè)即長(zhǎng)又痛苦的過(guò)程，但是也代表著一個(gè)人的重生。A.pleasant愉快的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.rewarding有回報(bào)的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知清除紋身應(yīng)該是很痛苦的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：清除紋身是一個(gè)即長(zhǎng)又痛苦的過(guò)程，但是也代表著一個(gè)人的重生。A.rebirth重生；B.employer雇主；C.addiction上癮；D.prize獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)becauseex-gangmemberswantedtoremovetattooswhichmay____16____themgettinghired.可知這些人想清理掉紋身，也意味著他們不想回到過(guò)去，想重新開始生活的愿望。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：謙虛就是對(duì)別人坦誠(chéng)相待。誠(chéng)實(shí)打開了一條為別人服務(wù)的路。A.decorates裝飾；B.unfolds打開；C.approaches靠近；D.describes描寫。結(jié)合第一句Modestyisthatopennesstoothers.及句意可知選項(xiàng)B正確。unfoldapathway打開一條通道。故選B。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有些困難超出了你獨(dú)自克服的能力。當(dāng)你使自己服務(wù)于一個(gè)團(tuán)體的時(shí)候，你就屬于這個(gè)集體，而這個(gè)集體會(huì)幫助你解決困難。A.individually個(gè)人地；B.immediately立刻；C.randomly隨機(jī)地，任意地；D.causally有原因地，因果地。根據(jù)youbelongtoamunitythatjustmightoverethosedifficulties.可知團(tuán)體可以幫助你解決你自己解決不了的困難。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空屬“綜合能力應(yīng)用”題型。主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力，尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主，著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力。解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。解答完形填空題可用以下的解題技巧。1、邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)。2、巧用常識(shí)解題。第17小題根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，句意：清除紋身是一個(gè)即長(zhǎng)又痛苦的過(guò)程，但是也代表著一個(gè)人的重生。A.pleasant愉快的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.rewarding有回報(bào)的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知清除紋身應(yīng)該是很痛苦的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3、語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，如：如第20題，從后面的youbelongtoamunitythatjustmightoverethosedifficulties.可知團(tuán)體可以幫助你解決你自己個(gè)人解決不了的困難。A.individually個(gè)人地；B.immediately立刻；C.randomly隨機(jī)地，任意地；D.causally有原因地，因果地。故選A。4、固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。非選擇題部分第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Waleswaslinked____36____Englandinthe13thcentury.Inthe17thcenturyEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland,____37____(form)GreatBritain.Theywereunitedin____38____peacefulway.ThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingtojointheEnglishgovernmentandbrokeawaytofounditsowngovernment.Englandisthe____39____(large)ofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdivided____40____(rough)intothreezones:theSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulationlivesinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcities____41____(locate)intheMidlandsandtheNorth.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitieswhichwereconstructedinthenineteenthcenturydonotattract____42____(visit).Londonisthecapitalcitywithgreathistoricaltreasures,____43____isthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration.Ithastheoldestport,buildingandcastle____44____(build)bytheinvaders.Withoutthehistoricalevidence,we____45____(will)notbeabletolearnmoreaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheUK.【答案】36.to37.forming38.a39.largest40.roughly41.arelocated42.visitors43.which44.built45.would【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)的四大部分，英格蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭，以及英國(guó)的首都—倫敦?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在十三世紀(jì)，威爾士與英格蘭連接在一起。此處考查短語(yǔ)belinkedto與…連接在一起。故填to?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：在十七世紀(jì)，英格蘭和威爾士與蘇格蘭結(jié)合，形成了英國(guó)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，英格蘭和威爾士與蘇格蘭結(jié)合的結(jié)果是形成了英國(guó)，并且這是一個(gè)自然的結(jié)果，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表順其自然的結(jié)果。故填forming。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它們以和平的方式聯(lián)合在一起。此處way為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：英格蘭是這四個(gè)組成部分中最大的一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故填largest?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：為了方便起見，英格蘭被大體分成三個(gè)區(qū)域：南部英格蘭，中部地區(qū)和北方地區(qū)。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞bedivided,roughly大體地，粗略地。故填roughly?！?1題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：大部分的工業(yè)城市坐落于中部地帶和北方地區(qū)。此處考查短語(yǔ)belocatedin坐落于，位于。故填arelocated?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：可惜的是，建造于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市并不吸引游客。visitor為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填visitors?！?3題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：倫敦使用有巨大歷史財(cái)富的首都，它是中央政府和行政中心。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞London，且從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which.故填which?！?4題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：它擁有最古老的港口，建筑物，以及入侵者建造的城堡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知____9____(build)bytheinvaders.應(yīng)該是作定語(yǔ)，且castle與build構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填built。【45題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：沒(méi)有這些歷史證據(jù)，我們就無(wú)法更多地了解英國(guó)的歷史和文化。此處考查含蓄虛擬條件句對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：without/butfor+名詞，sb./sth.woulddosth.。故填would。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，得知2019青少年模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)（ModelUnitedNations）現(xiàn)面向高中生征集志愿者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求寫一封申請(qǐng)信。要求如下：1.組織能力、溝通能力強(qiáng)；2.英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)好；3.有責(zé)任感，對(duì)國(guó)際事務(wù)懷有熱情。注意：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinModelUnitedNations.Beingmonitorinmyclassmakesmeabrilliantorgani