學(xué)復(fù)策：、做要度適、在后錯總與思、合分時可當(dāng)縮題間升題力和題練。關(guān)時題訓(xùn)要效合化題維的

第二部分練透組合---明戰(zhàn)、策、升力考前第13

題型組合訓(xùn)（二）限時

45分鐘【讀解（內(nèi)蒙古包頭高一模）

Thespreadhasdemonstratedthefragilityofglobalfoodsystems,italsooffersopportunitiestochangethewayproduce,distributeandconsumefood.GuidoBarilla,ChairmanofBarillaCroupBarillaFoundation,said,“Weneedapositivemovementtoaccelerate,refineanddesignamoresustainableraiseawarenessinpeople—companies,citizens,institutions-thatanotherfuturepossible.”DanielleNierenberg,PresidentandFounderofFoodTank,said,hasahugeimpacttheworld'sfoodandagriculturalsystems.”“Ironically,therewillrecordyieldsformanygrainsthisyear,butthedisruptionsthesupplychaincausedthepandemicastheglobalclimatecrisisandincreasingconflictinseveralcountriesleadingahungerpandemicaswell,”shepointedout.

“Hunger,asmanyexpertspointedout,isnotbecausetheworlddoesn'tproduceenoughfood,butaproblemofdistributionthatexacerbatedbyconcernsoverhealthandofnationalleadershipandpoliticalmanycountriestoensurethatnogoeshungry,”saidNierenberg.JeffreySachs,ProfessorDirectorofCenterforSustainableColumbiaUniversityandDirector,said,“Changingthefoodsystemischallenge,butfirststepiswheretogo,andthat'stowardhealthydietproducedsustainableagriculture.”AbbyAmerica'sPresident&CEO,said“COVID-19isthefinalstrawformillionsofpeoplealreadystrugglingtheimpactsofconflict,inequality,climatechange.“Thepandemicisfuelinghungertheworld'sworsthungerhotspotssuchandSouthSudan,andcreatingnewepicentersofhungerincountriesasIndia,SouthAfrica,Brazilwheremillionsofpeoplehavebeentippedoverthepandemic.”sheShealsopointedout,hasexposedtheweaknessesofasystemwhichprioritizestheprofitsofbigfoodandagriculturecompaniesovertheneedsofproducersworkers.1．ispurposeofauthorwritethepassage?A．discussfoodproduceB．introducenewmethodproduceC．showthedifficultsituationglobalsystems.D．developtherelationshipthecitizensand2．GuidoBarillaconcernedaboutfoodproblems?A．foodfutureisC．wayweproducechanging.

B．Globalfoodsystemsareindanger.D．positivefoodisonthe3．caninferaboutthesituationforthefoodproduceaccordingtoAbbyMaxman?A．COVID-19willpushallpeopleintostarving.

B．COVID-19willpoorpeopleintostarving.C．COVID-19willtheeconomyback.D．COVID-19isthestrawforworldeconomy.4．canyoulearnfromtheparagraph?A．Agriculturewillmanyfacilities.B．Agriculturecompanieswillneedmanyprofits.C．Agriculturecompanieswillneedafoodsystem.D．Agriculturewillmanyworkers.【答案】1．．3．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了由于的延全球糧食系統(tǒng)面臨困境，文章通過列舉不同的人對此的看法，介紹了這一情況會造成的影響以及原因。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“spreadhasdemonstratedthefragilityofglobalfoodsystems(COVID-19的延表明了全球糧食系統(tǒng)的脆弱)”及第二段“Ironically,willrecordyieldsformanygrainsyear,thedisruptionsthesupplychaincausedbythepandemicaswellasglobalclimatecrisisandincreasingconflictinseveralcountriesleadingtoahungerpandemicas有諷刺意味的是，今年許多谷物的產(chǎn)量將達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄水平，但大流行病以及全球氣候危機(jī)和一些國家日益加的沖突造成的供應(yīng)鏈中斷，也將導(dǎo)致饑餓大流)結(jié)合文章主要說明了由于COVID-19的延全球糧食系統(tǒng)面臨困境，文章通過列舉不同的人對此的看法，介紹了這一情況會造成的影響以及原因?？赏浦?，者寫這篇文章的目的是表明全球糧食系統(tǒng)的困難狀況。故選。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一“spreadhasdemonstratedthefragilityofglobalfoodsystems,

“butitalsooffersopportunitiestochangethewayweproduce,distributeandconsumefood.GuidoBarilla,ChairmanofBarillaCroupandBarillaFoundation,said,“Weneedpositivemovementtoaccelerate,refineanddesignamoresustainablefutureandawarenessinpeople—companies,citizens,institutions-thatanotherfuturepossible.”(COVID-19蔓延表明了全球糧食系統(tǒng)的脆弱性“但它也為改變我們生產(chǎn)分配和消費(fèi)糧食的方式提供了機(jī)會。巴拉集團(tuán)和巴里拉基金會主席GuidoBarilla：我們需要積極的行動來加速、改進(jìn)和設(shè)計(jì)一個更可持續(xù)的未來，并提高人公司、公民、機(jī)——的意識另個來是可能的。可，Barilla關(guān)糧食問題，是因?yàn)槿蚣Z食系統(tǒng)處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三“America'sPresidentCEO,isthefinalstrawformillionsofpeoplealreadystrugglingwithimpactsconflict,inequality,climatechange.”(樂施會美國區(qū)總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官AbbyMaxman表：對已經(jīng)在與沖突、不平等和氣候變化影響作斗爭的數(shù)百萬人來說COVID-19是最后一根稻草?！币约暗箶?shù)第二段“Thepandemicisfuelinghungerintheworld'sworsthungerhotspotssuchandSouthSudan,anditcreatingnewepicentersofhungercountriessuchasSouthAfrica,Brazilwheremillionsofpeoplehavetippedoveredgebythepandemic.shesaid.(流病加劇了委內(nèi)瑞拉和南蘇丹等世界饑餓最嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的饑餓，并在印度、南非和巴西等國家制造了新的饑餓中心，這些國家的數(shù)百萬人已經(jīng)被流行病推向了死亡邊她說。)故根據(jù)Abby的法，我們可以推斷出食品生產(chǎn)的情況是COVID-19將使窮人挨餓。故選B4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一“alsopointedout,“COVID-19exposedtheweaknessesofafoodsystemwhichprioritizestheprofitsoffoodandagricultureovertheneedsoffoodproducersworkers.她指出：“COVID-19暴了食品系統(tǒng)的弱點(diǎn)，該系統(tǒng)優(yōu)先考慮大型食品和農(nóng)業(yè)公司的利潤超過了對食品生產(chǎn)商和工人的需求”)可推知，農(nóng)業(yè)公司將需要很多工人。故選D。B（山西朔州市高一模）

Hundredsofpeopledieseaeveryyearduetoshipandairplaneaccidents.Emergencyteamshavetimetorescuethosethewaterbecauseprobabilityfindingpersonalivedramaticallyaftersixhours.Beyondtideschallengingweatherconditions,unsteadycoastalcurrentsoftenmakesearchandrescueoperationsextremelydifficult.NewinsightintocoastalflowsgainedbyaninternationalresearchteamledbyGeorgeHaller,Professorof

NonlinearDynamicsZurich,promisestoenhancethesearchandrescuetechniquescurrentlyuse.toolsdynamicalsystemstheoryoceandata,teamhasdevelopedalgorithm算法topredictwhereobjectspeoplefloatingwaterwillworkhasaclearpotentialsavelives,saysSerra,thefirstauthorofstudyrecentlypublishedinNature.Intodayrescueoperationssea,complicatedofandweatherforecastingareusedtopredictthepathoffloatingobjects.Forfast-changingcoastalwaters,however,suchpredictionsareofteninaccurateduetouncertainboundariesmissingdata.result,asearchmaylaunchedinwronglocation,causingalossofprecioustime.Haller’sresearchteamobtainedmathematicalresultspredictingthatobjectsfloatingonoceansurfaceshouldgatheralongaspecialcurves曲線theycallTRansientAttractingProfiles(TRAPs).Thesecurvescan’tseenoureyescantrackedinstantoceansurfacecurrentdatausingrecentmathematicalmethodsdevelopedbyETHteam.Thisenablespreciseplanningofsearchpathsthatarelesssensitiveuncertaintiesthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.IncooperationMIT,theETHteamtestednew,TRAP-basedsearchalgorithmseparateoceanexperimentsnear’sVineyard,whichisonthenortheasterncoastoftheUnitedStates.Workingthesamereal-timeavailabletotheCoastGuard,theteamsuccessfullyidentifiedTRAPsinregioninrealtime.Theyfoundthatbuoysandmanikins浮和人體模)throwninwaterindeedquicklygatheredalongtheseemergingcurves.“Ofseveralcompetingapproachestestedinproject,thiswastheonlyalgorithmthatconsistentlyfoundtherightlocation,saysHaller.“Ourresultsarerapidlyobtained,tointerpretandtoperform,”pointsSerra.Hallerstresses:“Ourhopeisthatmethodwillastandardpartofthetoolofcoastguardseverywhere.5．a(chǎn)searchandrescueoperation,.A．survivalratedropstoalmostzeroaftersixhoursBtheofdynamicsleadsthewronglocationCweatherconditionsdeterminingfactor

D．currentsachallenge6．isdistinctfeatureofnewalgorithm?A．reliesondynamics.Btracksthepathofcurves.Cstopsuncertaintiesoftheaccident.D．figurestideschangeovertime.7．5mainlytalksabout.A．collectionofdataCtheidentificationofthe8．isbesttitleforthepassage?

B．testingofthealgorithmD．cooperationoftworesearchteamsA．SuccessofOperationsFallenB．WhyAlgorithmsarePopularinRescueOperationsC．HowMathematicsLivesD．CoastalAffectSavingLives【答案】5．6．．8．【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述通過使用數(shù)學(xué)方法在海上挽救生命。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一“Beyondtidesandchallengingweatherconditions,unsteadycoastalcurrentsoftenmakesearchandrescueoperationsextremelydifficult.（除了潮汐和天氣條件的挑戰(zhàn)外，不穩(wěn)定的水流經(jīng)常

使搜尋和營救措施變得極其困難知，在搜尋和營救中，變化的水流呈現(xiàn)出挑戰(zhàn)。故選。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四“curvescanbeseenourbutcanbetrackedinstantoceansurfacecurrentusingrecentmathematicalmethodsdevelopedbyteam.這些曲線不能被眼睛看到。但是通過使用由小組發(fā)展的數(shù)學(xué)方法，能瞬間從海洋表面的流數(shù)據(jù)追蹤到這些曲線，新算法能追蹤到曲線的路徑，故選B項(xiàng)7．段落大意題。根據(jù)第五“theteamtestedTRAP-basedsearchalgorithmETM小基于TRAP的尋算法，來測試他們新算法第段主要講述算法的測試，故選項(xiàng)8．標(biāo)題判斷題。第一“Hundredspeopledieateveryyearduetoshipairplaneaccidents.每年成百上千的人由于船或飛機(jī)事故死在海中了文章的背景。根據(jù)第二“theteamhasdevelopedalgorithmtopredictobjectsandpeoplefloatinginwaterwillgo.（個小組發(fā)展了算法，用于測將要沉入水中的人和物“recentmathematical…enablesquickpreciseplanningofsearchpaths（最近的數(shù)學(xué)方法使搜尋路徑變得快且精準(zhǔn)，數(shù)學(xué)算法可以在海上精準(zhǔn)地探測到人和物體故文章主要講述如何通過使用數(shù)學(xué)方法在海上挽救生命。故選C項(xiàng)【形空（陜西渭南市高一模）

Instartingdaysofreal-lifepractice,tookupajobindirectsalesfirmasadoor-to-doormarketer.I9thisthepushedmebecomethebestatthedoor-to-doorsales.ThemottogiventousbyourCEO,MrJonessounds10peoplethenyouachieve10sales.Butitnotthatsimpletodo.I11thiseveryday.MosttheIcouldn’tmeet200peoplethe12leftshortoftarget.ButwheneverIpeople,Icouldachievethetarget.realizedthemottowastruly13words.Thereweremanypeople砰關(guān)上)their14inface.Theansweredthedoor,shouting“Mom,another15isherescaredwithdogs.even16tocallthepolice.Somecalledathief.17,thereaminorityofpeoplegavemestrength18hourafterdayafterday.Iremembersucha19:OneSundayatrailwaystationI20tosomethingtotwo

positivecustomers.OneofthemevenwenttoATMget21forduringthebigrain.WhenIaskedhimnotto22,hisreplymadestronger.saidwhenIcouldsellinthebigrainthenhecould23intheraintothemoneytoTheseexperienceslifemademestrongerpersonme24thatnomatterwhathappensinlife,Icannever25.Andthatbeenabletoachievesuccessfrombeing26tobeingI’mtheCEOofmarketingnow.Thelessonlearntfromdoor-to-doorsalesisthatgooddoorsare27there,andwehaveto28severalonesbeforereachingthegoodone.goingandyouyourtarget.9．．10．．．．wrote12．．13．．14．．books15．．neighbor16．．threatened17．．Besides18．．a(chǎn)way19．．20．．21．．22．．

BofferedBridiculousBplayedBresultBcomfortingBdoorsBstrangerBforgotB．BstayupBnovelBmanagedBfoodBreturn

C．C．complexC．C．goodsC．magicalC．C．C．C．ThereforeC．C．C．C．C．

D．D．D．D．D．D．windowsD．beggarD．determinedD．HoweverD．outD．D．wishedD．D．

23．．24．．realize25．．exercising26．．27．．never28．．

BwalkBimagineBshoppingBanywhereBalwaysBrepair

C．C．doubtC．learningC．C．C．break

D．D．D．D．D．sometimesD．【答案】9．．．．．．．C16．A17．．．．A22．B24．．．．A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者如何從一名上門推銷的銷售員成為公司CEO的事。作者想通過這個故事告訴我們，堅(jiān)持下去，就會實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的。9．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：喜歡這份工作，高薪促使我成為最擅長上門銷售的人lost丟；offered提；liked喜D.refused拒。根據(jù)后文“pushedbecomethebestatthedoor-to-doorsales.可，高薪促使作者成為最擅長上門銷售的人，由此可知，作者是喜歡這份工作的。故選C10．查形容詞詞義辨析。句意我們的首席執(zhí)行官Jones先給我們的座右銘聽起來很容——遇到200個人，你就能完成10筆售A.easy容易的，簡單的；B.ridiculous荒唐的C.復(fù)的D.confusing令困惑的。根據(jù)后“it’snotthatsimpletodo.可，先的座右銘聽起來簡單，但實(shí)際不簡單。故選A。．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天都實(shí)踐這個座右銘A.寫；played玩耍；C.thought思考；practiced實(shí)，實(shí)行。根據(jù)后Mostofthedays,Icouldn’tmeetpeople可，作者每天都用實(shí)際行動去實(shí)踐Jones先的那個右銘。故選。

12．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：部分的日子里，我不能見到個，結(jié)果也沒有達(dá)到我的目A.salary工；result結(jié)；goods貨；partners搭檔。根據(jù)前文描述可知，作者很時間見不到200個人，所以此處表示結(jié)果沒有達(dá)到作者的目標(biāo)。故選B。13．查形容詞詞義辨析。句意所以我意識到這句座右銘真的很有魔力A.warning警的B.comforting安的；magical法的D.meaningless毫意義的。根據(jù)前“wheneverdidmeetpeople,couldachievethetarget.可，只要作者見到200人，作者的目標(biāo)都會實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以在作者看來，這句座右銘很有魔力。故選C。14．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那么多人當(dāng)著我的面砰地關(guān)上門A.書B.doors門C.phones電話；windows窗。根據(jù)后文kidsthe可知，此處指的是關(guān)上門。故選B15．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：子們開門，喊“媽媽，又來了一個推銷。neighbor鄰居B.stranger陌人C.salesman銷員；D.beggar乞。根據(jù)前文Inmystartingdaysofreal-lifepractice,tookupinadirectfirmasadoor-to-doormarketer.知因?yàn)樽髡呤巧祥T推銷人員，所以孩子說又來了一個推銷員。故選C。16．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：些人甚至威脅要報(bào)警A.threatened威脅B.forgot忘；expected期待；D.determined決。根據(jù)tothepolice可知有些人對作者進(jìn)行威脅。故選。17．查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而，也有少數(shù)人給了我力量，讓我日復(fù)一日，日復(fù)一日地堅(jiān)下去Besides外；Otherwise否，要不然；C.Therefore因此D.然。前文說人們討厭上門推銷的作者，此處說到有少數(shù)人給了作者力量，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處需用轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞owever。故選D。18．查動詞短語辨析。句意：而，也有少數(shù)人給了我力量，讓我日復(fù)一日，日復(fù)一日地堅(jiān)下去goaway離開；stayup熬；carryon繼續(xù)；pullout擺，撤出。根據(jù)前文thereminorityofpeoplemethestrength可，有少部分人給了作者力量，所以這讓作者能繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去。故選C19．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：記得這樣的情況A.report報(bào)告B.novel小說C.電；situation情。據(jù)前“therewereaminoritypeoplewhomethestrength和后描述可知，作者在列舉得到少部分人支持的一個情形。故選。

20．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：個星期天在火車站，我設(shè)法向兩個有希望的顧客推銷了一些西preferred偏；設(shè)；failed失D.wished希。據(jù)Oneofthemevenwenttotoget13formeduringthebigrain.可作者成推銷出去了一些東西manageto設(shè)做成了某事。故選B。21．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雨的時候，他們中的一個甚至去自動取款機(jī)為我取錢cash現(xiàn)；food物C.drinks飲；tickets票。根據(jù)前“ATM可知，此處指在自動取款機(jī)取錢。故選。22．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我請求他不要麻煩時，他的回答使我更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)stop止B.return返回；trouble費(fèi)，麻煩D.complain抱。根據(jù)前一句描述可知，有個人冒雨要為作者去取錢，所以此處表示作者讓他不要麻煩了。故選C。23．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說，當(dāng)我能在大雨中推銷的時候，他就可以冒著雨走著去拿來幫助我。sell出售；walk行走C.talk談D.stand站立。前文說要去取錢，所以此處需用動詞表示冒雨走到自動取款機(jī)處取錢。故選。24．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：些經(jīng)歷讓我變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，讓我意識到無論生活中發(fā)生什么，都不能放棄嘗試。A.realize意識到B.imagine想；doubt懷；

D.dream夢。根據(jù)nomatterwhathappenslife,Icannevergiveup17.”知這是作者領(lǐng)悟意識到的事情。故選A。25．查動名詞詞義辨析。句意同上A.exercising鍛；B.shopping購；learning學(xué)；trying嘗。根據(jù)文章最后一句Keepandyouyourtarget.可知，此處表示不放棄嘗試。故選D。26．查副詞詞義辨析。句意：就是我如何從一無所有走向成功的原因A.everywhere處；B.anywhere任地方；somewhere某個地方；nowhere沒任何地方。根據(jù)空后somewhere可知，空處需用副詞，示從一無所有走向成功。故選D。27．查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從上門銷售中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是，好的門總是存在的，在找到好門之前，我們必須打開幾扇壞的門A.從不；always總；幾不；有候。根據(jù)文章最后一句和生活常識可知，生活中總是有好的門存在的，所以此處需用副詞故選B。28．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上A.open打；repair修；break打；avoid避。此處ones代的是門，再結(jié)合后“beforereachingthegoodone.可，到達(dá)好的門之前，們都要打開幾扇壞

的門。故選A?！菊Z法填空四川遂寧高一模）Nowadayseveryfamilyproduceselectronicrubbish(．TVorcomputerprinter,oranout-of-datemobilephonewenolongerneed.Butwhenwethrowtheseeverydaythingsnotmanyof30．______(we)knowwheretheseobjectsgo.Thereporter,PeterEssick,．follow)thise-rubbishtoseveraldifferentcountriesaroundworld.Later,Essickfoundalotofe-rubbishgoneto．_______hesawmountainsoldcomputers.thelocalmarkets,he33．discover)sellersresellofthecomputers,andofcoursemostofdon'twork.Theyrecyclethebrokencomputersby