(建議用時：分鐘)Ⅰ閱讀理解A(2019·州調研測)dieseltheirarenumbered.ArecentcurrentbeforpercentcarjourneysintheThatfigurepercentby2020.

roads，butelectricrisetoOneadoptionelectrichas

“”driver’ofjuiceajourney.Whilestationsareconvenientlynational，ofchargingstationsbeingdeveloped.，chargingpointsbecomingincreasinglycommonUtowardshavechangedquiteconsiderablyyears.Notthatago，electriccarswithdistrust，andtheirpricetagscustomersaway.toincapacity，times，performancepricethecurrentofstartingpersuadecritics.PluginwillsooninternalenginearunforwellasadvancementsonroadelectricvehiclesaretakingandElectricboatsareamongthemethodsofelectricofthe19thearly20thbeforepetrolmotors，thedriveforrenewablesourcesbringingtowardselectricalsomadewithAirbusandNASAorganizationsdevelopingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonreality.anyWeretheactontheandpercentofitscarswithvehicles，ittheforpetrolbypercent.However

，becauseproductionprocessesofelectricityrequiredchargethese，theycannotemissionfree.That，asmanycountriescontinueincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources，vehicleswillcleaner.【解題導語．isbesttitleforthis．MyDreamCar．of．ProblemswithPetrol．DrivingFutureD

解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了汽油車和柴油車將逐步被電動汽車代替以及電動交通工具在未來的發(fā)展D項“駛向未”象地概了文章的主，選D項-1-．usedin2“means“

．AaimC．consequence

B．D．B解：詞義猜測題。根據第二段中“’runningoutjuiceona”知，司機擔心在路上沒電的問題。因，是電動汽車普及的一個障，故選B項．Inthepast，whypeoplebuythe．Theyweregood．Theywereverypoorlymade.．Theywere．Theycouldnttravelhighspeed.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Notago，carsweremetwithdistrust，largepricetagscustomers”知是被當時這種電動汽車的價格嚇跑的該中Thanksto...topersuadecritics.可知隨電池容量、可充電次數的增加、汽車性能的改善和價格的優(yōu)一代電動汽車已經開始吸引消費者購買了。這說明以前的電動汽車在各方面還不夠完，們認為不值那個價錢。故選A項．WhatisfunctionofParagraph．electric．whyworldelectriccars.．showwhypeopleinterestinelectriccars.．describewayselectricused.D解析：段落大意題。根據第四段中“areandskies可知除了在公路上，他地方也可以使用電動交通工具。故選D項B洛尖子生聯考IlovetoreadIsleep.Itusuallycalm.abigpartofwhatIread.IreadOorWullieVery’smilingIsleep.

makesBroonsandIdecideaboutinblogIsoustowithstress.sleep,wemayruninandabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchnewsonTVnewsonoursmarttablets,orevenworkemails.newsrarely宣)thegood’shappeningtheworldandemailsmakefeelwe’restillwork.AllthingsusastressfulBroonsOorWullienotonlythingIeverreadatnight.IreadwithoddIavoidthatmentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunless’ssomethingthatmeorinmyifIdoreadsomethingstimulating,whenImyselfIlaythatbookdownandtrustyoldBroonsOorWullietheor15minutes.DoingquietensureIpeaceful’ReadingWullieandPawlikecomfort-2-forIyoufindlightheartedblanketbedtime,ifyoufindyourselfstressedlotoftime,ifyoufindwindingatday.ItthingthatcantowardslightnessIfthenmayfeelSeveralstudiesshowthatlaughterchemicalsthebrainstrengthensLaughterfortheheart,anditmostdefinitelygoodItourifyoupickupacopyTheBroonsandOorIhopeyoufinditentertainingI【題語】，．WhataboutBroonsandOor．Itpeoplerunpast．Itbestbookto．Itextremelywith．ItpeoplefeelandD解析細理解題根據第一段中的ITheOorWullieVerymsmilingbeforeIsleep.”可知BroonsOorWullie這書會使人們感到放松和快樂。．Whatknowfromtext?．andOorisauthor’sfavorite．Acomfortableblanketpeoplego．Theauthorreadssomethingaboutinspirations.．ReadingstimulatingatnightpeacefulC解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句中“Imostlyavoidistoomentallyorlatenightunlessitinspiresmeorisclearlyin”可推知作者有時候會閱讀一些鼓舞人心的書。．WhatisParagraph6about?．materiallaughter.．ourhealth.．benefits．forus.C解析段落大意題據第六段第一“Ifyourmakesyoulaugh,youmay”及該段的描述可，段的主題是笑帶給我們的好處。．’mainpurposeofthetext?．showthereadingbeforesleeping.．importanceofgoodmoodbefore-3-．tellmakeourselvesrelaxedbeforesleeping.．chooseabookworthysleeping.B解：寫作意圖題。根據第一段中“IlovetoreadbeforeIsleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.”及第四段第二句“makesquietensureIgetapeacefulnightsleep.”可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是證明睡前有一個好心情的重要性。Ⅱ完形填空(2018·州調)threwdownandtheshut.“Thisistobeareally1heunhappilyno2

．Hundredsoffirtreesasas，3themountainsidegivingitlushgreensunwouldsoon.Gradythoughtmaybethefeelsoin5，hotstickinessJulyhim.

wouldnhatedcampingbutitwashisfamilyfatherlikedcookingopenfiretellingstoriesabouttolikebearofHismotherhikeandtakeofhadaofthathe

totheinhalfofroom.GradytheywerejustscaryconsideredproofJaredwas10kid.camp—two，forhisoneforandWhileelsestartedGradyforsomeplacecooldownsetofffornearbystreamwasdeepin.he14stream，somethingcaughthisTherewasa(n)15blackbear—nothantwofeettallwithalovelyface.Itplaying16

atthewater’sedge，itssurroundings.Gradymovedclosertolook.Thenheardahim.He19hisfatherthatbearwouldneverbe．turnedaroundandthecubngswiftlyhim...【解題導語Grady，，．A.longC．peaceful

B．D．A

解析：根據空后的“unhappily可，此處用表這一周會很漫長。long長的”；“趣的”；“平，靜”risky危險的，冒險”。．C．inparticular

B．D．C解析：他不高興地自言自語道“這將是很漫長的一周?！辈⒂刑貏e地對某個人，因此C符合語境insilence安靜地無聲地”。．C．

B．coveredD．B

解析：數以百計的藍綠色冷杉樹，有像教堂塔一樣高覆蓋著山坡，使山坡呈現出一個郁郁蔥-4-的像綠色地毯的外觀文”知以百計的冷杉樹覆蓋著山坡“止塞cover覆蓋”；reflect“反射，映”；scar“結疤，…留下傷”。．C．heat

B．campgroundD．C解析：根據上文中sunwould”下文中“thestickinessofJulyclungtohim可知認為太陽下山后就不會那么熱了項高溫”符語境“塵土“營地”．A.mountainC．

B．D．A

解析：即使在山，月炎熱依如影隨形。根據上文中“mountainside”知，者的野營地在山上。故選A項．inC．across

B．insistedonD．B解討野營但這是他家人每年夏天堅持的事情。根據空前的轉折詞可知，的家人和他的想法相反in相信”“堅持”come“偶遇”livethrough“經歷過”。故選B項．C．recognize

B．exploreD．surviveD

解析：他的父親喜歡在戶外的火上做飯，關于如何在類似熊和蜜蜂的攻擊下生存下來的故事。根據空后的“ofbees”可，這些事是關于如何在類似熊和蜜蜂攻擊下生存的。survive幸存，生”符合語境“”；“索；“，認出”。．A.careC．

B．controlD．C解析：根據后一句中aofbug”知，本空指給動物拍照takepicturesof...拍的照片，固定搭配。．C．

B．pinnedD．thrownB解：根據空后“”可知，這些照片是被釘在墻上的“導引導；pin“(用釘等)釘住”；take“帶”；throw扔。．C．

B．smartD．D解析：根據語境可，認這些蟲子的照片)非常嚇人，且把它們當作證是個奇怪的孩子的證據sensitive敏感的；smart“聰明的；tough“堅強的”；“怪”11．A.bedsC．tents

B．roomsD．plates-5-C

解析：根據空前的camp可，此是搭起兩個帳篷“床”“間”；“帳篷”；plate“盤子。故選C項。．C．ordering

B．D．D解析根空后dinner及常識可此表示準備晚餐alter“改變”“打獵”order“點菜”；prepare“準備”．A.digC．

B．D．sinkB解：當其他人都在開始準備