…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁絕密·啟用前2022年山東省棗莊市中考英語真題題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren______andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone______,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas______.Thewatchwasfromhis______andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit______.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe______time?“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe______!”hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha（an）______lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedand______thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerof______.Ifwestaycalm（冷靜）,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.1.

A．gaveup

B．lookedup

C．grewup

D．gotup2.

A．summer

B．vacation

C．winter

D．weekday3.

A．dirty

B．broken

C．wet

D．missing4.

A．wife

B．children

C．granddaughter

D．grandson5.

A．somewhere

B．a(chǎn)nywhere

C．here

D．there6.

A．last

B．next

C．second

D．first7.

A．kitchen

B．bedroom

C．yard

D．garden8.

A．tired

B．surprised

C．excited

D．bored9.

A．warned

B．thanked

C．punished

D．kicked10.

A．silence

B．courage

C．discovery

D．doubt

評卷人得分二、閱讀理解SupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople’sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!—Startingrateof￡8.56perhour—Freeuniform—ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Contactusatinfo@.GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578-3467orE-mailusatSunshine@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.

11.OldPeople’sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat_________.

A．traveling

B．writing

C．talking

D．listening

12._________needsapersonwhohasexperience.

A．OldPeople’sHome

B．WoweeMagazine

C．SunshineTouristCenter

D．StarLibrary

13.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?

A．Sixhours.

B．Sevenhours.

C．Eighthours.

D．Ninehours.

Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina’ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤礦),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍稀物種).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It’sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.14.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?

A．BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.

B．Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.

C．BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.

D．Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.

15.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph4?

A．受益

B．受害

C．支持

D．獲得

16.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．TheReasonsforProtectingPandas

B．GoodResultsofProtectingPandas

C．TheIntroductionofPingwu

D．TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫“T”，錯誤的答案寫“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（懸掛）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment（設(shè)備）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.17.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.

18.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.

19.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.

20.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.

評卷人得分三、選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,21.Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,22.Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson’splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.23.Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,24.oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.25.

A．Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.

B．donotargue,butdiscuss

C．youshouldthinkifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).

D．Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.

E．Trytoremembernames.

F．Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.

G．lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.

評卷人得分四、語法填空閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical26.(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people27.(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun28.(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially29.June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,

30.historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople31.(health).Nooneissure32.Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit33.(respect)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt34.(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy35.nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.

評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(減少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy—thatway,they’llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon’thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don’tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.36.Themainidea:___________________________

37.Listthreesignsofstress:①________

②_________

③_______

38.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:_____________________

39.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:___________________

40.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①_________

②________

評卷人得分六、完成句子41.Englishisthemostdifficult__________________inallofthesubjects.

在所有的科目中，英語對我來說是最難的。

42.ButIknowitisimportant__________________asecondlanguage.

但是我知道再學(xué)一門語言是重要的。

43.IpracticeEnglishandreadbooks__________________.

我在家里練習(xí)英語，閱讀書籍。

44.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI__________________.

許多次我都想放棄，但我奮力堅(jiān)持了下來。

45.ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingto_________my_________.

登山者的精神向我表明我不應(yīng)該放棄對實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力。

評卷人得分七、書面表達(dá)46.讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?“Survival(生存)Holidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthissummer.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.

1.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”?

2.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?

3.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Whyorwhynot?

4.Whatarethegoodpointsofthesurvivalactivities?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

47.假如你是李華，你的筆友Mark將要來你家做客，向你尋問如何在中國舉止得當(dāng)。請根據(jù)下面的提示，給Mark寫一封80~100詞的回信。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。（可能用到的單詞：chopsticks筷子）

1.見面禮儀。

2.餐桌禮儀。

3.外出禮儀。

DearMark,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Whenyoucometomyhouse,__________________________________________________________Whenyouareeatingwithus,__________________________________________________________Beforeyougooutside,__________________________________________________________AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!

Bestwishes,LiHua

參考答案1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)氖直韥G了，最后一個孫子幫他找到的故事。

(1)

句意：他的孩子們長大后搬到了不同的城市。

gaveup放棄；lookedup查找；grewup長大；gotup起床。根據(jù)“andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren”可知孩子們搬到不同的城市，說明長大了，故選C。

(2)

句意：在一次假期中，喬正在為孩子們準(zhǔn)備他的家：打掃房間，烹飪他們最喜歡的食物。

summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根據(jù)上文“andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.”可知是指假期，故選B。

(3)

句意：工作結(jié)束后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表不見了。

dirty臟的；broken壞的；wet潮濕的；missing丟失的。根據(jù)“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知手表找不到了，故選D。

(4)

句意：這塊表是他妻子送的，他非常珍愛，所以他很生氣。

wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孫女；grandson孫子。根據(jù)“whichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.”可知這塊表是爺爺?shù)钠拮铀偷?，故選A。

(5)

句意：他到處找，可是怎么也找不到。

somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here這里；there那里。根據(jù)“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知爺爺?shù)教幷遥瑓s找不到，anywhere符合語境，故選B。

(6)

句意：爺爺，你還記得最后一次看到它是什么時候嗎？

last最后的；next下一個；second第二個；first第一個。結(jié)合常識可知，一般東西丟了，別人都會問最后一次見到它是在什么時候或者哪里，故選A。

(7)

句意：我想是我打掃花園的時候吧！

kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；yard院子；garden花園。根據(jù)“Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain”可知是指花園，garden是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。

(8)

句意：他在那里待了大約15分鐘，然后帶著興奮的表情沖了回來。

tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.”可知孫子找到了手表，所以很興奮，故選C。

(9)

句意：喬擁抱了小男孩并感謝他。

warned警告；thanked感謝；punished懲罰；kicked踢。根據(jù)“hugged”可知爺爺很感謝并擁抱了孫子，故選B。

(10)

句意：這就是沉默的力量。

silence沉默；courage勇氣；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Ifwestaycalm（冷靜）”可知此處是指沉默安靜，故選A。11.C

12.D

13.D

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文是四份工作的招聘廣告。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SupportWorkers“Areyouagoodcommunicator?”；GuidesNeeded!“Areyouagoodtalker?”可知，老人之家和陽光旅游中心都需要一個善于說話的人。故選C。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CallingVolunteers“Doyouhaveexperience?”可知，明星圖書館需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。故選D。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuidesNeeded!“Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.”可知，如果你是一名導(dǎo)游，每周會工作6天共54小時，所以每天工作9小時。故選D。14.C

15.A

16.B

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,”可知，平武是熊貓國家公園的一部分是因?yàn)橛泻芏嘁吧笮茇?。故選C。

(2)

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.”可知，此處在舉例說明很多動植物從大熊貓保護(hù)中得到受益。所以劃線詞“benefited”意為“受益”。故選A。

(3)

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響。選項(xiàng)B“保護(hù)大熊貓的良好結(jié)果”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。17.T

18.F

19.T

20.F

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16”可知神舟十三號成員于10月16日抵達(dá)天宮空間站。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,”可知中國新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩人王和翟志剛在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小時的太空行走，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso”可知王亞平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。

(4)

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思不符，故選F。21.C

22.G

23.E

24.B

25.F

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要介紹了和朋友相處的一些方式。

(1)

根據(jù)“ifyoufailtomakefriends”可知空前是條件，空后應(yīng)該是條件下的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該想想自己的性格是否有問題”符合語境，故選C。

(2)

根據(jù)“Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe”可推知接下來應(yīng)該要說應(yīng)該怎么去做，選項(xiàng)G“誠實(shí)地看待它們，試著糾正它們”符合語境，故選G。

(3)

根據(jù)“Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.”可知，記住他們，這讓他們覺得他們給你留下了深刻的印象，從而使他們感到高興。選項(xiàng)E“試著記住名字”符合語境，故選E。

(4)

根據(jù)“Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,”可知，此處是指如果你在某件事上不同意別人的意見應(yīng)該怎么做，選項(xiàng)B“不要爭論，要討論”符合語境，故選B。

(5)

根據(jù)“Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers”可知，人不僅要為自己著想，也要為朋友著想，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F“不為別人著想的人幾乎沒有朋友”符合語境，故選F。26.places

27.visit

28.rising

29.in

30.but

31.healthy

32.what

33.torespect

34.slowly

35.that

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文介紹了英國最著名的觀光景點(diǎn)之一——巨石陣。

(1)

句意：它是英國最著名的歷史名勝之一。固定句型oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……中最……之一”，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。

(2)

句意：每年有超過750,000人參觀它。此處是在描述一個客觀事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語“morethan750,000people”是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞需用原形。故填visit。

(3)

句意：人們喜歡去這個地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐谝荒曛凶铋L的一天看到太陽升起，尤其是在六月。根據(jù)“seethesun...”可知，此處是指看到太陽在升起。固定短語seesth./sb.doingsth.“看到……正在做某事”。故填rising。

(4)

句意：人們喜歡去這個地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐谝荒曛凶铋L的一天看到太陽升起，尤其是在六月?？蘸蟆癑une”是具體的月份，用介詞in。故填in。

(5)

句意：一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是一座寺廟，但歷史學(xué)家保羅斯托克認(rèn)為這不可能是真的?？蘸笄昂缶湟廪D(zhuǎn)折，用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but。

(6)

句意：其他人認(rèn)為這些石頭是用來保持人們健康的。固定短語keepsb.adj.“讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)”。health的形容詞形式為healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。

(7)

句意：沒有人知道巨石陣是用來做什么的，但大多數(shù)人都同意，巨石陣的位置肯定有特殊用途。根據(jù)“Nooneissure...Stonehengewasusedfor,”可知，此處是賓語從句，表示“巨石陣是用來做什么的”，用what作引導(dǎo)詞。故填what。

(8)

句意：人們可能會為了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此處使用動詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語。故填torespect。

(9)

句意：巨石陣是在很長一段時間內(nèi)慢慢建成的?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞slowly“緩慢地”，修飾前面的動詞“built”。故填slowly。

(10)

句意：這些石頭又大又重，沒有人知道它是如何建造的，但我們知道建造者一定是勤奮的和偉大的規(guī)劃者。根據(jù)“Thestonesaresobigandheavy...nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,”可知，此處是指石頭又大又重，以至于沒人知道它是如何被建造的。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。36.Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.

37.

unhappiness

worry

physicalillness

38.Four/4.

39.Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.

40.

Idealwithstressbyeatingabigmeal.（答案合理，表述準(zhǔn)確即可。）

Idealwithstressbytravelingwithmyfriends.（答案合理，表述準(zhǔn)確即可。）

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語)

本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應(yīng)對壓力的方法。

(1)

根據(jù)“Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應(yīng)對壓力的方法。故填I(lǐng)tishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.

(2)

根據(jù)“Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.”可知壓力的一些跡象可能包括不快樂、擔(dān)憂或身體疾病。故填unhappiness；worry；physicalillness。

(3)

根據(jù)“Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.”、“Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise”、“Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable”、“Makesurethatyo