Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅢ—UsingLanguage，SummingUp&LearningTip練習(xí)一、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空eq\x(\a\al(earnone'slivingbenefitfromcutdownbeforelongputonweight))1．Allofuswill________thesechanges.2．Mybrotherlikeseatingmeatandheis________.3．Thoughheisyoung，hecan________bysellingnewspapers.4．Ibelievetheywillcometoourhelp________.5．Atlastshedecidedto________hersmoking.二、單項(xiàng)填空1．Asisknowntoall，thelocaleconomywill______thenewlybuilthighway.A．benefit B．benefitfromC．benefitto D．benefitof2．______sheisgoodatisthatshecan______creativeimaginationwithintelligencetocreatesomewonders.A．That；combine B．What；combineC．What；mix D．What；mix3．Usuallythereisaspeed______of30km/hintownsorvillages.A．level B．standardC．limit D．degree4．Theoldlady______bymakingpaperflowers.A．getsherliving B．makesalifeC．earnsherliving D．earnsalife5．Sincetheyboughtthehouse，theSmiths______theseyears.A．havegotintodebt B．haverunintodebtC．havebeenindebt D．havebeenoutofdebt6．IsGeorgetryingto______hisweight?A．cutdown B．cutupC．cutin D．cutoff三、完成句子，詞數(shù)不限1．修建這條鐵路已經(jīng)給我們省帶來(lái)了極大好處。Buildingtherailwayhasalreadybrought____________ourprovince.2．這兩家餐館合并成了一家更好的餐館。Thetworestaurants______________formabetterone.3．他靠賣(mài)蔬菜謀生。He______________bysellingvegetables.4．他不想因?yàn)椴宛^經(jīng)營(yíng)不好而欠債。Hedidn'twantto______________becausehisrestaurantwasnotmanagedwell.5．不久，我們離開(kāi)北京去了上海。______________weleftBeijingforShanghai.6．如果你能把這篇文章刪減一下，它將更好。Ifyoucan______________thearticle，itwillbebetter.四、單句改錯(cuò)1．Nowtheincomeofthefamilyhascutdowntwothirds.________________________________________________________________________2．Hedidnotlookforwardtobeindebt.________________________________________________________________________3．Allofuswillbenefittowhatscientistsdo.________________________________________________________________________4．Whynothavingatryonceagain?________________________________________________________________________5．Hehasfallenindebtformanyyears.________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀理解HowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoesPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample，thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury，Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的)．Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”．PresidentThomasJefferson，however，knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis，wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident'sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonored(忠實(shí)的)guestsaboutthefact.1．Afteryoureadthepassage，whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A．Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B．Americansdidn'teattomatoesbeforethe19thcentury.C．EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.D．Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.2．ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes______.A．whilehewasinParis B．whenhewasalittleboyC．becausehisparentstoldhimso D．frombooks3．Accordingtothetext，______cookedthebeautifulpinksoupatthePresident'sparty?A．thePresidenthimself B．a(chǎn)FrenchcookC．thePresident'scook D．thePresident'swife4．FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere______.A．peoplefromothercountries B．fromFranceC．peopleofhisowncountry D．menonly六、書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示要點(diǎn)，以“TheWaystoKeepHealthy”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：1．人人都想保持健康。2．飲食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因?yàn)樗鼈兏缓w維素和維生素；少食用黃油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因?yàn)樗鼈兒呛椭咎?，糖和脂肪?huì)使你迅速變胖。3．有良好的生活習(xí)慣：定期鍛煉，保證充足的睡眠，不要過(guò)度勞累，不抽煙等。要求：1.短文須包括上述所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。2．120詞左右。TheWaystoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、1.benefitfrom2.puttingonweight3.earnhisliving4．beforelong5.cutdown二、1.Bbenefitsb/sth意為“有益于某人/某事”；benefitfrom意為“從……中受益”；benefit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)不與介詞to或of連用。句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)將從新建的公路中受益。2.Bbegoodat缺少賓語(yǔ)，而that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中不作任何成分，排除A項(xiàng)。combine“(使)聯(lián)合，(使)結(jié)合”，常與介詞with連用，意為“把……和……合并/聯(lián)合”；mix“混合”，不符合句意。3.Clevel“水平”；standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；limit“限制”；degree“度數(shù)”。aspeedlimitof30km/h的含義是“限速每小時(shí)30公里”。4.C詞組earnone'sliving的含義是“謀生”。5.Cbeindebt表示欠債的狀態(tài)，而getintodebt/runintodebt表示欠債的動(dòng)作。由句子后面的theseyears可知，此處應(yīng)是表示狀態(tài)。6.Acutdown表示“削減”；cutup表示“切碎”；cutin表示“插嘴，干預(yù)”；cutoff表示“切斷，中斷”。此處表示“減肥”，應(yīng)選cutdown。三、1.binedto3.earnshisliving/makesaliving4.beindebt5.Beforelong6.cutdown四、1.在has后加been2.be→being3.to→from4.having→have5.fallen→been五、1.B推理判斷題。由第一段第五句“Butinthe18thcentury，Americansneveratetomatoes.”可知B項(xiàng)的敘述“在19世紀(jì)之前美國(guó)人不吃西紅柿”是正確的。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“HehadbeentoParis，wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.”可推知，是總統(tǒng)的廚師做的西紅柿湯。4．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，這些客人們?cè)趺匆蚕氩坏剿麄兊目偨y(tǒng)會(huì)讓他們吃“有毒的蘋(píng)果”。既然是“他們的總統(tǒng)”，所以答案應(yīng)該是C項(xiàng)。六、【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】※主題：thewaystokeephealthy※必備詞匯：ingoodhealth，eatfreshfruitandvegetables，goodlivinghabits，doregularexercise，keephealthy※必備句型：Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Itisbettertoeatfreshfruit...Don'teatthefoodwhich...Inaword，healthyfoodand...參考范文：TheWaystoKeepHealthy