英語考試作文GRE寫作Issue部分精選素材分享之文化適應想要在GRE作文部分的考試中寫出優(yōu)異的文章，論據(jù)素材是重要的一環(huán)。好的論據(jù)不單能幫助你支撐看法，增強說服力，還可以表現(xiàn)出考生在閱讀量上的累積和深沉扎實的語言功底基礎。特別是ISSUE作文，更是需要大批好素材作為貯備，才能保證考生不論遭受那種題目，都能應付自如地達成一篇高分作文的寫作。為大家整理了GREISSUE作文各種題目的精選優(yōu)良素材，一同來看吧?？道隆し评铡た扑丝捶ǎ?/p>

對某文化的適應過程ConradPhillipKottak(inWindowonHumanity)writes:Enculturationistheprocesswheretheculturethatiscurrentlyestablishedteachesanindividualtheacceptednormsandvaluesofthecultureorsocietyinwhichtheindividuallives.Theindividualcanbecomeanacceptedmemberandfulfilltheneededfunctionsandrolesofthegroup.Mostimportantlytheindividualknowsandestablishesacontextofboundariesandacceptedbehaviorthatdictateswhatisacceptableandnotacceptablewithintheframeworkofthatsociety.Itteachestheindividualtheirrolewithinsocietyaswellaswhatisacceptedbehaviorwithinthatsocietyandlifestyle.康拉德·菲利普·科塔克看法：文化適應的作用Enculturationhelpsmoldapersonintoanacceptablememberofsociety.Cultureinfluenceseverythingthatapersondoes,whethertheyareawareofitornot.Enculturationisalife-longprocessthathelpsunifypeople.Evenasaculturechanges,corebeliefs,values,worldviews,andchild-rearingpracticesstaythesame.Howmanytimeshasaparentsaid“Ifallyourfriendsjumpedoffabridge,wouldyou?”whentheirchildwantedtofitinwiththecrowd?Bothareplayingrolesintheenculturation.Thechildwantstobeincludedinthesubcultureoftheirpeers,andtheparentwantstoinstillindividualisminthechild,throughdirectteaching.Notonlydoesonebecomeencultured,butalsomakessomeoneelseencultured.康拉德·菲利普·科塔克看法：學習文化的三種方式Enculturation

can

be

conscious

or

unconscious;therefore

can

support

both

the

Marxist

andthe

hegemonicarguments.Therearethreewaysapersonlearnsaculture.Directteachingofacultureisdone——thisiswhathappenswhenyoudon’tpayattention,mostlybytheparents,whenapersonistoldtodosomethingbecauseitisrightandtonotdosomethingbecauseitisbad.Forexample,whenchildrenaskforsomething,theyareconstantlyasked“Whatdoyousay?”andthechildisexpectedtoremembertosay“please.”Thesecondconsciouswayapersonlearnsacultureistowatchothersaroundthemandtoemulatetheirbehavior.Anexamplewouldbeusingdifferentslangwithdifferentcliquesinschool.Enculturationalsohappensunconsciously,th