初三英語期末考試試題及答案初三英語期末試題1一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（）1.________TVdramaMySunshine（何以笙簫默）tellsalovestorybetweenalawyerand________attractivegirlcalledMosen.A.A；anB.The；theC.；theD.；an（）2.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Mybrothertooktwofriendsof____toplaychesswithus.ButIdon’tknow___ofthem.A.his；allB.him；bothC.him；eitherD.his；either（）3.Weallwanttotrysomethingnew，butfindingthe_________tostartisalwaysthehardestpart.A.successB.prideC.courageD.progress（）4.—Alex，didyoufindouroldschoollastweek?—Yes，butwithmuchdifficulty，forithas________changedovertheseyears.A.reallyB.neverC.completelyD.hardly（）5.Mobilephones________bebroughtintotheclassroomsatexamtime.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.don’thavetoD.mustn’t（）6.—Tommy，_________doyouplaythepiano?—Whenmymomisathome，Ihavetoeveryday，butshe’sawaythisweek！A.howaboutB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften（）7.GongZijiewonthe2014InternationalPhotographyContestforKids.Hisphotoissilent_______powerful，itshowstheshadow（影子）ofaweed（野草）ontheForbiddenCity’sredwalls.A.andB.orC.butD.so（）8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthematch?—Wonderful！TheChineseteamhasneverplayed__________.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst（）9.—DoyouknowthatYaoBeina，aChinesepopsinger，_______on16January?—Yes.Wearesorrytohearthatshediedofcancer.A.ranawayB.tookawayC.passedawayD.putaway（10.Ourmonitorissuitableforthispositionbecausesheiscreativeenoughtogoodideas.A.lookforwardtoB.getalongwithC.comeupwithD.takenoticeof（）11.—Mom，myclassmatesareplayingoutside.CanIjointhem?—Notuntilyourhomework.A.finishesB.isfinishedC.finishedD.wasfinished（）12.Theoldmanaskedthegirltotakeanotherseat______hecouldsitnexttohiswife.A.asaresultB.sothatC.ifD.because（13.—UncleLeeseemsquitefamiliarwiththesmalltown，Sandy.—Right！He_______hereasapostmanfortenyearsinthe1980s.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.workedD.areworking（14.—I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow_______—Maybehesuffersfromstress.A.whatdoesmysonwanttogetB.whatmysonneedsmostC.whyismysonoftenangryD.whymysongetsangryveryoften（15.—Oneminute，please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—________.I’mnotinahurry.A.Doasyoulike.B.Leavemealone.C.Takeyourtime.D.Enjoyyourself.二、完型填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Oncealittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunluckychildintheworldbecauseaseriousdiseasemadehisleglame（瘸腿）.He___16___playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions，healwayskepthishead___17___withoutaword.One，theboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplings（樹苗）fromtheneighbor.Hetoldthe___19___toplantasaplingeachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid，“Whosesaplinggrowsbest，Iwillbuyhimorherafavorite___20___.”Whentheboysawhisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees，however，hehadastrangeidea：hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould___21___soon.So，afterwateringitonceortwice，hewouldnever___22___it.Afewdayslater，whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain，hewas___23___tofindthatitdidn’tfade（枯萎）butgrewsomefreshleaves.Comparedwiththetreesofhisbrothersandsistershistreewasevengreener.Hisfatherkepthis___24___boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidthatfromthetreehissonplanted，hewas___25___thathissonwouldbecomeanexcellentbotanistwhenhegrewup.Sincethen，thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic（樂觀的）.Onenight，helayonthebedbutcouldn’tfallasleep.Thenhe___26___andcametotheyard.Tohissurprise，his___27___wassplashingsomethingontohistree.___28___，heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen___29___fertilizing（施肥）hissmalltree！Hereturnedtohisroom，tearsrunningdownhischeeks.Later，thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist，buthebecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.___30___isthebestnourishment（營養(yǎng)）oflife.Evenifitisjustadropofclearwater，itcanstillhelpthetreeoflifethrive.（）16.A.oftenB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（）17.A.downB.upC.straightD.high（）18.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（）19.A.neighborsB.friendsC.childrenD.boys（）20.A.bookB.houseC.toyD.gift（）21.A.dieB.growC.breakD.survive（）22.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookinto（）23.A.happyB.exitedC.surprisedD.sad（）24.A.promiseB.secretC.mindD.head（）25.A.satisfiedB.happyC.surprisedD.sure（）26.A.stoodupB.gotupC.putupD.cameup（）27.A.brotherB.sisterC.neighborD.father（）28.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.mainly（）29.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.quietlyD.happily（）30.A.LoveB.GiftC.ToyD.Luck三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAutumnandwinterarecoldandflu（流感）seasons.Willtheoldadviceaboutdressingwarmlyhelppreventa，orifyougetsick，shouldyoufollowtheoldsaying，"feedacoldandstarve（挨餓）afever"?Andwhataboutthatfever?Shouldyoutakemedicinetoreduceyourtemperature，orisitbettertoletthebodytreatthefeveritself?Everyoneseemstohaveananswer.Butispopularwisdomvaluable?DoctorNelsonknowsalotaboutcoldandfluseasons.Nelsonsaysresearchmaybejuststartingtoprovideproofs（證明）forlong-heldbeliefs.Forexample，scientistsforyearswereagainsttheideathatgettingcoldandwetmightcausecoldsorflu.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatcoldtemperaturescausestressonthebody，andthatstresscancreatesomethingmorelikelytoleadtoviruses.Somaybeitisreallyimportanttowearwarmlybeforegoingoutside.Andwhataboutfeedingacoldandstarvingafever?Nelsonsaysifyouhaveacoldandarehungry，youshouldeat.Buta，especiallyahighone，suggestsamoreseriousproblem.Hesayspeopleareusuallynothungrywhentheyhaveahighfever.Eatingmightevenmakeapersonsick.Butdrinkingenoughwaterisimportant.Afevereasilymakesthebodylosewater.Finally，whenshouldyoutreatafever?Nelsonsaysafevershouldbetreatedifitstaysat40℃oraboveforadayormore.Ahightemperaturecandamage（破壞）braincells（細胞）.Thedoctoralsobelievesintreatingafeverifitpreventsapersonfromsleeping.Medicinelikeaspirin，forexample，canbeusedtoreducepainandfever.Butaspirinshouldnotbegiventochildrenbecauseitcancauseseriousproblems.（）38.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDoctorNelson_______.A.doesn'tbelieveintheoldadviceaboutpreventingcoldsB.isnowtryinghisbesttoprovideproofsforlong-heldbeliefsC.thinksafeverneedn'tbetreatedevenifitpreventssomeonefromsleepingD.thinksyouneedn'tgotoadoctorimmediatelyifyouhaveatemperatureof40℃（）39.AccordingtoDoctorNelson，ifsomeonecatchesafever，heshould_______.A.takeabathincoldwaterB.drinkenoughwater[C.trytoeatsomethingD.takesomeexerciseoutside（）40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Whypeopleshouldeatwhenhavingacold.B.Whenpeopleshouldtreatafever.C.Whatthemedicine，，isusedfor.WD.Whethertheoldadviceaboutpreventingacoldisvaluable.（）41.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.A.aspirincandamagebraincellsifanadulttakestoomuchofitB.theideathatgettingcoldcancausefluwasprovedtrueyearsagoC.itiseasierforpeopletocatchcoldswhentheirbodiesarestressedD.someoldadviceaboutpreventingcoldsisn'timportantDLONDON—Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:moveittoacoolerspot.Allyouhavetodoistosendafewcomets（彗星）inthedirectionofEarth，anditsorbit（軌道）willbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentmovingintoasaferolderpartofthesolarsystem.ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNASAengineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—hopefullydoublingitsworkinglife.TheplanputforwardbyDr.Laughlin，andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams，needscarefullydirectingacometorasteroid（小行星）sothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.“Earth’sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromthesun，”Laughlinsaid.EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiter（木星）orSaturn（土星）.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth，andtheprocesswouldberepeated.Intheshortterm，theplanprovidesanidealwaytoworldwidewarming，althoughtheteamwasactuallyworriedaboutamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere（圈）—bycookingus.That’swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.Theplanhasoneortwoworryingsides，however.Forastart，spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation（誤算）inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyresults.Thereisalsothequestionofthemoon.AsthepresentissueofScientificAmericanmagazinepointsout，ifEarthwaspushedoutofitspresent，itis“mostlikelythemoonwouldbestripped（剝離）awayfromEarth”itstates.Thiswouldgreatlychangeourplanet’sclimate.（）42.WhatmakesthescientistsplantomoveEarth?A.AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.B.Earth’sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.C.Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive.D.ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.（）43.IftheplanissuccessfulEarthwillhaveaworkinglifeof________years.A.12billionB.6billionC.18billionD.24billion（）44.Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecometmighthitEarthandmanmightlosethemoon.B.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightdiebecauseofthecoldness.C.ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth.D.Earth’sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.（）45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromise”mean?A.provideB.benefit（受益）C.shareD.endanger第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）46.MarburyisBeijing’sbasketballheroagain！Hisrichexperienceisagreat（優(yōu)勢）overtheothersinhisteam.47.Thesingers________（成功地）mixedChinesetraditionalmusicandmodernWesternmusic.48.It’shardto_________（formapictureinone’smindwhatourmodernlifewillbelikeifthere’stoomuchpollution.49.Beijingisan________（）cityofculturewhichattractsmanyforeignvisitors50.ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatest___intheworld，hemademorethanonethousandinventionsinhislifeandallthesehavechangedourwayofliving.初三2第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的標號涂黑。1.A.Thankyou.B.Ihopeso.C.Nicetomeetyou，too.2.A.It’sblue.B.Theyareblack.C.It’sbeautiful.3.A.Yes，Ido.B.Yes，youdo.C.No，wehave.4.A.Notatall.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry，youmay.5.A.Comeon！B.Ofcoursenot.C.Haveanicetrip！6.A.I’mwell.B.Ihaveacold.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）ABC三個選項中選出正確，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A.12.B.20.C.21.8.A.Working.B.Sleeping.C.Playing.9.A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.NextFriday.10.A.Laura’s.B.Jason’s.C.Mike’s.11.A.InNewYork.B.InChina.C.InCanada.12.A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽下面一段材料?；卮?3和14小題14.Whichteamwilltheschoolsetup?A.Asoccerteam.B.Aswimteam.C.abasketballteam.13.Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromeachclass?A.e.B.Two.C.Three.聽下面一段材料?；卮?5和16小題15.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Theshoppingcenteristhe_________inthecity.A.biggestB.newestC.nicest18.Youcanfindchildren’sclothes_________.A.onthe2ndfloorB.onthe3rdfloorC.onthe4thfloor19.Youcan_________onthe6thfloor.A.buygentlemen’sclothesB.ladies’shoesandhatsC.havedinner20.Ifyouwanttohaveafreedrink，youneedtopayover_________atonetime.A.$25B.$50C.$751分，共20分）從ACD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的標號涂黑。21.Zootopiais_________bestcartoonthatIhaveeverseeninmylife.A.aB.anC.theD./22.WhenIwasateenager，Ioftenwenttoschool_________bike.A.withB.onC.inD.by23.Weshouldtakegoodcareof_________whenweareinforeigncountries.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves24.Peoplemusttryeverythingtostopourearthfrom_________.A.pollutingB.pollutedC.beingpollutionD.beingpolluted25.—HowdoyoulikethenewIpadPro?—_________.Butthepriceishigh.A.IknowitB.It’susefulC.It’sexpensiveD.Ithinkso26.Wedon’tthinkEnglishhomeworkistoomuch_________.A.tofinishitB.tofinishC.tofinishingitD.tofinishing27.Asweallknow，theworldpopulationhas_________to6billion.Itisreallyabignumber.A.producedB.providedC.increasedD.invented28.—WillyougotothespecialpartyheldbyourEnglishclub?—Oh，I_________unlessIamaVIP.Sotheanswerisno.A.wasinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.won’tbeinvited29.I’msurethatthere_________akeyandtwocardsonthedeskminutesago，butthere’snothingnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.Excuseme，couldyoupleasehelpme_________thetimeofthenexttraintoBeijing.A.lookforB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookafter31.Myparentsandteachersalwaysencourageme_________whatIlike.A.doB.didC.todoD.doing32.Everyoneneedstomakea_________ontheirlifejourney，becausewhattheychoosewillinfluencetheirfuture.A.choiceB.differenceC.mistakeD.discussion33.—Iamjustwondering_________.—Nothingserious.Ijusthaveasoreback.A.whatyouhappenB.whatiswrongwithyouC.whatthematteriswithyouD.whatwrongiswithyou34.Sorry，Jack.Iwasn’tathomeatthattimewhenyouphonedme.I_________theactingclassintheschool.A.willtakeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.havetaken35.—Michael，pleasedon’twatchTVwhileeatingdinner.It’sbadforyoureyes.—_________，Mom.A.OK，IwillB.Sorry，Iwon’tC.OfcourseD.You’rewelcome36.Hekeepsexercisingeveryday_________colditisoutside.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever37.—NeedIgoshoppingwithyou，mom?—No，you_________.Youcanhangoutwithyourfriends.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t38.__________！Itmakesmyeyesfeeluncomfortable.A.HowstronglightB.HowastronglightC.WhatastronglightD.Whatstronglight39.Idon’tthinktherewillbe_________freshwaterandcleanairinthefuturethannowbecausepeopledon’tseetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.fewer40.—Excuseme，whereisthenearestbookstore?—It’s_________tothemiddleschool，butit_________forafewdays.A.close；hasclosedB.close；hasbeenclosedC.closed；hasbeenclosedD.closed；hasbeencloseⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）從ACD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的標號涂黑。AstraditionalChineseart，papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1500year