TheAdvantagesandProblemsofNewRuralConstructionDevelopmentofnewruralconstruction，it’sanobjectiveandrealisticpolicy.Ourcountry'snationalconditionsandresourceconditionsaredifficulttosupportthedevelopmentoflargeandmediumcitiesintheurbanizationoftheroad,Objectively,Farmersmigratetocitiescomewithaseriesofproblems,therearecustoms,employment,purchase,costofliving,andmanyotherconstraints.Toadoptthesmalltownlifestylethatthefarmerisfamiliarwithandcanbear,isarightchoiceataparticulartime.Currently,activelypromotingthenewruralconstruction,especiallypromotingthenewruralconstructionincentralandwestern,isarightchoiceinthisspecificperiod.1.Theadvantagesofnewruralconstructionsomeadvantagesofnewruralconstruction:MoreconstructionfundswillbeinvestedinruralareasCanincreasethesupplyofpublicgoodsinruralareasStimulatingdomesticdemandinruralareastochangethegrowthmodeAchieveavirtuouscycleofpopulationresourcesandenvironmentCaneffectivelyreducethedifferencebetweenurbanandruralareasTheauthorthinkstopromotethenewruralconstructionwillbeachoiceofmanybirdswithonestone.Firstly,Tocooltherealestateinvestmentinlargeandmediumcities,Attractcapitaltosmalltownsinruralareas.notonlycanpromotetheconstructionofsmalltowns,andcancontinuetoplayaroleinstimulatingthegrowthofrealestateGDPutilizationinurbanconstruction,Playalargenumberofrealestateindustrycharacteristicsofassociationtomaintainstableeconomicgrowth.Inothersidecanalsosolvetheproblemoftherealestatebubbleinbigcities.Secondly,Canimprovetheincomeoffarmers，Increasethesupplyofpublicgoodsinruralareas，letsomerichfarmerstomovetothesmalltowncanmakethelandcirculationandscalemanagementrealized.Thirdly,Stimulatethedomesticdemandinruralareasisthekeytothetransformationofeconomicgrowthmodeinthefuture.Becauseofmanyreasons,farmers'incomehasbeenincreasedslowlyforyears,andthelevelofincomeisverylow,withtheruralmedicalcare,pension,educationrelatedtotheprotectionoflong-termloss,maketheruralmarketconsumptiondidnotmoveup.Fourthly,Ruralurbanizationcanreducethelossofagriculturalwaterandsoilresources,grasslandexcessivegrazingandotherissues,toachieveavirtuouscircleofpopulation,resourcesandenvironment,realizethesustainabledevelopmentofChina'seconomy.Fifthly,quickenthepaceofnewruralconstructioninthecentralandWesternRegions,developingruraleconomy,caneffectivelyreducetheregionaldifferences,urbanandruraldifferences,especiallytherearemostlyethnicminorityareasinthewesternregion,thispolicycanconducivetoenhancingnationalunity.2.TheproblemsofnewruralconstructionWiththepromotionofnewruralconstruction,awidevarietyofmodernruralconstructionappearedinthevastlandofChina'sruralareasModerncountryarchitecture.Butoverall,thesemodernruralarchitecturesarebasicallyinimitationofthebuildingfoundationoverthetown,andformedbythesimplificationofthecraftsman.Thesearchitectureshavethefollowingcharacteristics:Interiorspacestructureandlayoutissimilarwiththetownbuilding,meetthefunctionalneedsofthemodernwayoflife;Usethemodernbuildingmaterialsindustrialproducts,maketheconstructiontechnologysimple;Modernruralconstructioncostsarerelativelylow.Theaboveadvantagesmakeupforthedefectsoftraditionalvernaculararchitecture,Soverypopularwiththemajorityofruralresidentsandithasbeenpopularized.Butatthesametime,therehavebeensomeproblems:Simplestructuremakethethermalperformanceofthebuildingbecomeverypoor,thecharacteristicsoftheregionalclimatechangearelostIn.coldwinterandhotsummer,indoorthermalenvironmentqualityisverypoor.Withtheimprovementofeconomiclevel,heatingandairconditioningenergyconsumptionwillbegreatlyincreasedinmodernruralconstruction;Lackofregionalfeaturesandfeatures,Nomatterwheretheremustbesomeofthereinforcedconcretebuildings.Fromanaestheticpointofview,thesebuildingslacknewideas;Thearchitecturalstyleofthebuildingisonlybecomeadecorativeaffectation(unnecessaryincreaseincost).Insomeplacethebuildingevenbecamevanityproject.Alltheseproblemsneedtobesolvedurgently.新鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的利處與問題發(fā)展新鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)，是我國切合客觀實質(zhì)的一個的做法。我國的國情和資源條件難以支撐集中發(fā)展大中城市的城市化道路。客觀上，農(nóng)民進城也存在風(fēng)俗、就業(yè)、購房、生活花費等諸多拘束，采納農(nóng)民熟習(xí)和能夠承受的小城鎮(zhèn)生活方式，則是一個現(xiàn)實選擇。目前，踴躍推動新鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)，特別是中西部的新鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)，是在特定的時期一個正確的選擇。1.新鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的利處一些發(fā)展新鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的利處：1.可將更多建設(shè)資本投到鄉(xiāng)村；2.能夠增添鄉(xiāng)村公共產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)；3.拉動鄉(xiāng)村內(nèi)需轉(zhuǎn)變增添模式；4.實現(xiàn)人口資源環(huán)境良性循環(huán)；5.能夠有效減小地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)差異。筆者以為，推動新鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)將是一個一石多鳥的選擇。一、為大中城市的房地產(chǎn)投資降溫，把資本吸引到鄉(xiāng)村小城鎮(zhèn)，既能推動小城鎮(zhèn)的建設(shè)，又能利用城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)連續(xù)發(fā)揮房地產(chǎn)在拉動GDP增添中的作用，發(fā)揮房地家產(chǎn)與眾多的家產(chǎn)有關(guān)系的特點，保持經(jīng)濟的穩(wěn)固增添，還可以夠解決大城市房地產(chǎn)泡沫問題。二、能夠提高農(nóng)民收入，增添鄉(xiāng)村的公共產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)。讓一部分先富起來的農(nóng)民遷徙到小城鎮(zhèn)，使得過去以“過密化”為特點的人多地少矛盾有所緩解，使得土地流轉(zhuǎn)和規(guī)模經(jīng)營能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。三、拉動鄉(xiāng)村的內(nèi)需是將來我國轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟增添模式的重點。因為我國農(nóng)民收入增添較城市遲緩，加上鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老、教育有關(guān)保障長久缺失，使得鄉(xiāng)村市場的花費沒有撬動起來。事實上，農(nóng)民關(guān)于現(xiàn)代生活方式是神往和樂于接受的，家電下鄉(xiāng)等遇到農(nóng)民的踴躍響應(yīng)就是很好的說明。農(nóng)民在家用電器、交通工具、住宅、教育、醫(yī)療、文化生活等方面的花費，很大程度上依靠城鎮(zhèn)供應(yīng)的花費環(huán)境和花費條件，沒有城鎮(zhèn)作為載體，農(nóng)民就是有花費能力也沒法花費。加速鄉(xiāng)村城鎮(zhèn)化進度，還可以孵化出更多的花費量。城鎮(zhèn)化必定帶動基礎(chǔ)、旅行設(shè)備、公共服務(wù)業(yè)建設(shè)，帶動城鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)、建筑資料、交通運輸、商業(yè)餐飲、文化花費等。四、鄉(xiāng)村城鎮(zhèn)化能減少農(nóng)業(yè)水土資源流失、草原過分放牧等問題，實現(xiàn)人口、資源和環(huán)境的良性循環(huán)，實現(xiàn)中國經(jīng)濟可連續(xù)發(fā)展。五、在中西部加速新鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)步伐，發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟，能夠有效減小地區(qū)差異、城鄉(xiāng)差異，特別是西部地區(qū)大多是少量民族地區(qū)，有益于增進民族團結(jié)。2.新鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的問題跟著新鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的推動，各式各種的現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村建筑出此刻了廣闊中國鄉(xiāng)村的土地上，可是總的來說，這些現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村建筑基本上是在模擬城鎮(zhèn)建筑基礎(chǔ)之上、經(jīng)過工匠的簡化而形成的產(chǎn)物。其基本特點有：室內(nèi)空間組成與平面布局與城鎮(zhèn)建筑鄰近，知足現(xiàn)代生活方式的功能需求；運用現(xiàn)代建材工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，施工技術(shù)簡單；現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村建筑