2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市三十六中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you

eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B2.Thirteensoldierswerereported_____,with30woundedinamassshoutingthathappenedattheFortHoodbaseinAmerica,onNovember6.A.havingbeenkilled

B.tobekilledC.havingkilled

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D3.Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey______tosuccess.A.certificates

B.ingredients

C.approaches

D.instructions參考答案：B試題分析：A.certificates證書；B.ingredients配料；C.approaches方法；D.instructions指導(dǎo)；句意：多年來，人們從螞蟻那里學(xué)到，團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和毅力，的確是成功的兩個關(guān)鍵要素,故選B。4.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafor_____agroupofmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformance.A.thereare

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therebe參考答案：C5.---Isthiscarsecondhand?

---Onthecontrary,itis______new. A.brand B.complete C.perfect D.quite參考答案：A略6.TheEuropeanUnionuniversitiesare_______mostattractivebecausetheyhave______diversityofculturesandteachingmethods.

A.the,a

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：A7.

changingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.A．Onlyif

B．Ifonly

C．Justby

D．Onlyby參考答案：D8.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about參考答案：B試題分析：句意：研究表明我們成長的文化影響我們看周圍世界的基本過程。Thecultures后面是定語從句，省略that，定語從句中cultures作賓語，那么還缺少一個介詞，和cultures搭配用介詞in，故選B。9.—Howwiseofyoutocomearound，butwhy？—

thatallisright．A．See

B．Seeing

C．Forseeing

D．Tosee

參考答案：D10.---DoyourememberJohnwhodislikedlearningatschool?

Haveanynewsabouthim?高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)---Oh,John,you

couldn’timaginehe_______teacher.A.

turned

B.became

C.was

D.turnedinto參考答案：A11.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck____outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturningC.toturned

D.tobeturned參考答案：句中Hehadstuckto是定語從句，修飾theopinion的，句中缺少謂語動詞根據(jù)句意，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：令他失望的是，他堅(jiān)持的意見被證明是錯的。12.Withoutproperlessons,youcould_________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano．

A．setup

B．catchupC．pickup

D．keepup

參考答案：C13.Hisspeechatthemeetingwasreallywonderful,anditcouldneverbeany

.A.best

B.better

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：B考查比較級的用法。句意：他在會上的演講真的很精彩，這場演講再好不過了。此處“否定+比較級“表示最高級的含義。14.—CanIuseyourphone?—______．A．Byanymeans B．MypleasureC．Withpleasure D．Feelfree參考答案：D15.______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried參考答案：D考查過去分詞短語作狀語。因狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，故改寫成過去分詞短語的形式，原句可改寫為：Peterisworriedthathemightlosehisjob。二、短文改錯16.短文改錯:（每題1.5分，共15分）InFridayafternoon,somestudentsandteachers

66.

gatheredintheschoolhall,takepartinaspeechactivity

67.

whichsubjectwas"Tobeautifytheschoolismyduty!"Inthe

68.

activity,thespeakersgaveusalotofvaluableadvices.First,

69.

weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhereormakesomenoise

70.

inordertokeeptheschooltidy,cleanedandpeaceful.Instead,

71.

everyoneofusshouldtrytoplanttreesandgrassandalso

72.

doourbesttodecoratetheenvironmentinorderthatyou

73.

canenjoythewonderfulculturalatmosphereforever.Ifitso,I'm

74.

surethatourschoolsurelybecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

75.

參考答案：66．Ｉｎ－Ｏｎ

67．ｔａｋｅ－ｔａｋｉｎｇ68．ｗｈｉｃｈ－ｗｈｏｓｅ

69．ａｄｖｉｃｅｓ－ａｄｖｉｃｅ70．ｓｏｍｅ－ａｎｙ

71．

ｃｌｅａｎｅｄ－ｃｌｅａｎ72．√

73．ｙｏｕ－ｗｅ74．去掉ｉｔ

75．

在ｓｕｒｅｌｙ前加ｗｉｌｌ略17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從笫11處起)不計(jì)分。I'dliketellyousomethingaboutyourlifeinthisboardingschoo1．Istayinadormitorywiththreeothergirls，allofthemarekindandnice．Wegetonwelltoothersandhavebecomegoodfriends．Livinginaboardingschoolmakemeindependent．Iamconfidencetotakecareofmyself，washtheclothes，andcleantherooms，whichIneverdidwhenathome．Theclasseshereareveryinterestingandchallenged．I’mstillfeelingalittledissatisfiedwithsomeotherthing．Thelivingconditionsarenotasgoodasitathomeandthechancetogetintouchwiththeoutsideworldislimited．Anyway，I’IIgetusedtolivinghereandhopeeverythingwillbemorebettersoon．參考答案：I'dlike∧tellyousomethingaboutyourlifeinthisboardingschoo1．Istayinadormitory

to

mywiththreeothergirls，allofthemarekindandnice．Wegetonwelltoothersandhavebecome

whom

withgoodfriends．Livinginaboardingschoolmakemeindependent．Iamconfidencetotakecareof

makes

confidentmyself，washtheclothes，andcleantherooms，whichIneverdidwhenathome．Theclasseshereareveryinterestingandchallenged．I’mstillfeelingalittledissatisfiedwithsomeotherthing．The

challenging

thingslivingconditionsarenotasgoodasitathomeandthechancetogetintouchwiththeoutside

thoseworldislimited．Anyway，I’IIgetusedtolivinghereandhopeeverythingwillbemorebettermuchsoon．三、閱讀理解18.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatmotherstendtoholdtheirbabyontheleft．Of255right-handedmothers，83％heldthebabyontheleft．Andoutof32left-handedwomen，78％heldthebabyontheleftAsacontrol(參照實(shí)驗(yàn))，womenwerewatchedcomingfromsupermarketscarryingbaby-sizedbags；thebagswereheldwithnosidepreference．Then，dental(牙科的)patientsweregivenalargerubberballtoholdduringtreatment．Themajorityheldtheballtotheirleftside，evenwhenitwasinterruptedwiththedentist’sactivities．Thissuggestedthatintimesofstressobjectsareheldagainsttheleftside．Atthatpoint，somethingclearlycontrarywasobserved．Alargenumberofmotherswhobroughttheirpremature(早產(chǎn)的)babiestoaclinicwereseentoholdtheirbabiesagainsttheirrightside．So，115motherswhohadbeenseparatedfromtheirbabiesfor24hoursafterbirthwereobservedforholdingresponse．Theexperimenterspresentedthebabydirectlytomidlineofthemother’sbody,andnotedhowsheheldthebaby．53％placedthebabyontheleftand47％ontheright．Anditwasalsonotedthatthemothersofthegroupwhohadheldtheirbabyonthelefthadalreadyhadababyfromwhichtheyhadnotbeenseparatedafterbirth．Left-handedholdingenablesthebabytoheartheheartbeat．Inordertodiscoverwhetherhearingthehearthasabeneficialeffectonthebaby，thesoundofahumanheart-beatwasplayedto102babiesinaNewYorknurseryfor4days．Acontrolgroupofbabieswasnotexposedtoheart-beats．Thebabiesintheheart-beatgroupgainedmoreweightandcriedfarlessthanthebabiesinthecontrolgroup．60．Scientistsfoundthat．A．left-handedwomentendtoholdtheirbabiesontherightB．moreright-handedwomenthanleft-handedwomentendtoholdtheirbabiesontheleftC．onlyright-handedwomentendtoholdtheirbabiesonthecorrectsideD．womenwhoholdtheirbabiesontheleftarenearlyallright-handed61．