2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市第十四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C

2.Thesmalllibrary_______fashionmagazinesandbooksonagriculturalscience.

A.makesupof

B.ismadeof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D3.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C句意：美國(guó)的印第安人大約占美國(guó)總?cè)丝诘陌俜种?。fillup表示“裝滿，填滿”；bringup表示“帶大，撫養(yǎng)大”；makeup表示“組成，編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝”；etup表示“建立，建造”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選C?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析4.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent_____acryofsurprise.A.getinto

B.makesense

C.subscribeto

D.letout參考答案：D5.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____openingceremonyoftheGuangzhouAsiangames?----Itwas_____magicalandmemorablesight.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D6.Yourpromiseisnothingunlessitis________.A.figuredout B.carriedout C.droppedout D.stoodout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義。句意：你的諾言不兌現(xiàn)就什么也不是。A.figuredout解決；算出；想出；理解；B.carriedout實(shí)施；貫徹；C.droppedout退出；退學(xué)；脫離；D.stoodout突出；堅(jiān)持。這里代詞it指代promise諾言，兌現(xiàn)諾言用carryout，故選B。7.Idofeel______Chineselanguageis______mostdifficultlanguage.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a

參考答案：D8.

everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A．ToupdateB．UpdateC．UpdatingD．Updated參考答案：D略9.Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis____TominsteadofTim.

A.calling

B.called

C.having

called

D.beingcalled參考答案：D10.Courageisagoodqualityandis________ittakestogetoverdifficulties.

A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：B11.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

tohavecaused

D.tobecaused參考答案：D略12.Christmasis________specialholidaywhen________wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a Da;the參考答案：D13.Itwasraining，

wecouldplaybasketballoutside．A．otherwise

B．yet

C．though

D．thus參考答案：A14.________onafamousnovel,theTVplaypresentsacolor1fulpictureofthe196os’Chinatotheviewers.A．Basing

B．Based

C．Tobase

D．Beingbased參考答案：B15.Manyatime，theChinesegovernmenturgedthatAmericangovernmentstopsellingadvancedweaponstoTaiwan，butit_____listen，_____Sino-USrelations.A.won’t；damaging

B.wouldn’t；damaging

C.shouldn’t;todamage

D.wouldn’t：todamage參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)16.

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處），多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ofalltheteachersinmyprimaryschool,theonewhichimpressedmemostwasMrs.Huang.Shewasmy5thgradeteacher.ShewasabletomakinglearningfunandIlikedherclassesverymuch.Besides,shemademeleaderofmanygroupproject,whichgavemeconfidence.ThatwaswithherhelpthatIsoonbecametopstudentinourclass.Lookedbackonit,I’mveryproudforhavingsuchanexcellentteacher.ThereasonwhyIdidsogoodwasthatshemademetofeelconfident,IamreallygratefultoherandIhopedonedayIwillbecomeateacherlikeher.參考答案：1.which→who/that.

2.making→make

3.project→projects

4.That→It

5.∧a6.Looked→Looking

7.for→of

8.good→well

9.tofeel→feel

10.hoped→hope17.下面段文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。sir,I'mgladtorecommend(推薦)myfriendLiMingtoyou.LiMingwasborninJuly15,1974inBeijing.HegraduatedfromXisiPrimarySchoolin1986.Whenhewasinthemiddleschool,hedidgoodinmaths,physicsandchemistryandfondofart.AftergraduatingfromNo.4HighSchool,heentered

BeijingUniversitystudyphysics.Afterfouryearofhardworkthere,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Becauseofhisexcellentwork,hegetadoctor'sdegreeinphysicsinthisyear.Heisnowingoodhealthbutwouldliketomakecontributionstoourcountry．Iwillbemostgratefullyifyouconsidermyrecommendation．Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply

Yourstruly,

WangLin參考答案：I'mgladtorecommend(推薦)myfriendLiMingtoyou.LiMingwasborn

inJuly15,1974inBeijing.HegraduatedfromXisiPrimarySchoolin1986.onWhenhewasinthemiddleschool,hedidgoodinmaths,physicsandchemistry

welland∧fondofart.AftergraduatingfromNo.4HighSchool,heentered

wasBeijingUniversity∧studyphysics.Afterfouryearofhardworkthere,

to

yearshewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Becauseofhisexcellent

work,hegetadoctor'sdegreeinphysicsinthisyear.Heisnowingood

got

in去掉healthbutwouldliketomakecontributionstoourcountry．Iwillbemost

andgratefullyifyouconsidermyrecommendation．gratefulLookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply.receivingYourstruly,

WangLin

三、閱讀理解18.Foundedin1764byFrenchtraders,St.LouistodayisthefifteenthlargesturbanareaintheUnitedStates.Therearemanyattractivedestinationsfortourists.★AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDogDogloverswhovisitSt.Louiswon''''twanttomissthis14,000-square-footmuseum.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolor1111111s,andavarietyofotherdogartobjects.TheMuseumisopenyearround,TuesdaythroughSaturday10AMto4PM,andSunday1PMto5PM.Admissionis$5foradults,$2.50forseniors,and$1forchildrenupto14.★AnheuserBuschBreweryTheAnheuserBuschBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHouse.ThenthetourcontinuestothemodernBevoPackagingPlant.ThebestwillbetheBudvwelserClydesdalestables.Thetoursarealwaysfree.★GatewayArchDesignedbyEeroSarinenandHannskariBandel,ittookovertwoyearsand900tonsofstainlesssteeltobuild.Itisthetallestofthecountry''''sNationalMonuments.TheArchispartof

theJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.★TheSt.LouisZooFirstversionoftheSt.LouisZooopenedin1904attheSt.LouisWorld''''''''sFair,butinthecenturysinceithasgrownintooneofthechiefzoosintheworld.ThepassengertraintakesvisitorsaroundtheZoo,whichcontainsover9,000animalsofover800species.TheZooisopeneverydaybutChristmasandNewYear,withsummerhoursof8AMto7PM,andhourstherestoftheyearof9AMto5PM.AdmissiontotheZooisfree.21.IfaseniorhighschoolstudentplanstovisitAmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDogwith