四川省巴中市市巴州區(qū)漁溪職業(yè)中學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected參考答案：D2.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：B3.Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A．matter

B．a(chǎn)ffairs

C．events

D．business參考答案：C[句意：這篇文章討論了引起這場戰(zhàn)爭的事件。表示“大事，要事，有意義或不同尋常之事”用event。matter表示“須留心的要事或問題、難題”；affair表示“繁雜或較多的事務(wù)”；business表示“指派的任務(wù)、責(zé)任”。]4.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。put...inprison意為“把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其被動式beputin/intoprison表示“被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其中的prison指“坐牢”這一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠詞；a25-year-olddriver此處是泛指“一位25歲的司機(jī)”，要用不定冠詞。故選C。5.Butthere’salsoatraditionoflargecompanies_______tofoolalotofpeople.

A.attempt

B.attempted

C.toattempt

Dattempting參考答案：D6.Thelittleboywalks_______he______anoldman.A.asif;likes

B.asthough;were

C.evenif;likes

D.eventhough;were

參考答案：B略7.Growthdemandedstability,which______helpsgrowth.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.byturns

D.inreward

參考答案：B8.--What’shappeninginthenewarea?

--Newhouses_______recentlyoverthere.

A.arebuilt

B.built

C.havebuilt

D.havebeenbuilt參考答案：D9. —I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek. —__________. A.Pleasegoahead B.That’sright C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D10.TheheavyfoginLondonmade______deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_______sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填參考答案：B11.Thisisanillnessthatcan

totalblindnessifitisleftuntreated.A.resultfrom

B.leadin

C.resultin

D.leavebehind參考答案：C12.Seeingthe_____dog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha_____expressiononhisface.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frightening

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A13.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles參考答案：C14.

Tomcannothelpbut_______himtohelpsolvetheproblem

A.toask

B.ask

C.asking

D.asked參考答案：B15.________downwhattheexpertwillsayatthemeeting,willyou?Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Put

B.SetC.Write

D.Take參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A.Putdown鎮(zhèn)壓

B.Setdown制定

，記下C.Writedown寫下

D.Take

down記下。句意為記下專家將在會上說什么，好嗎？A不符合語境，故選A。16.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents

financialhelp.A．insearchof

B．inmemory

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D17.

Notasinglebookisallowed_________outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.

A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken參考答案：C二、填空18.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列空白處補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。Children’sschoolingischangingveryfasttoday.Inthepast,teachersk____________(1)childrensittingstillforhours.Theymadethemrememberd_______________(2)kindsofthings.Inotherw______________(3),Thechildrenhadtogoonrepeatingthingsuntiltheyknewthem“byheart”.Today,manyteacherswanttoknowifitisp______________(4)tomakechildrenlearnatall.Theysayyoucano______________(5)helpthemlearn.Theysayyoumustletchildrenlearnandfindoutthingsfort______________(6).Butfoethesechildren,schoolisakindofprison.Theyarethereonlybecausetheirp_____________(7)makethemgo.Theygetoutoftheclassroomassoonastheteacherletstheml______________(8).Manyofthemwanttofindwork,butthelawwillnotletthemworkuntiltheyreachacertaina________________(9).Andso,theyhavetostayinschool.Oftentheydonotlearnanythingatallandh________________(10)everymomentinclass.參考答案：1.kept

2.different

3.words

4.possible

5.only6.themselves

7.parents

8.leave

9.age

10.hate19.Mostyoungpeoplehaveeverwantedtobefamoussingersormusicians.Theyhavedreamed___61___playinginfrontoftheaudience.Honestlyspeaking,manyattachgreatimportanceto___62___(become)richandfamous.Manymusiciansmeetandformaband.Theymaystart___63___agroupofhighschoolstudents.Atfirst,theymayplayto___64___(pass-by)inthestreetorsubway.Later,theymaygive___65___(perform)inpubsorclubs.Ofcoursetheywanttomakealotofmoney.However,therewasoneband___66___(call)theMonkeesthatstartedinadifferenceway.ItbeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourrockmusicians___67___theycouldfindonlyone.Theyhadtouseactors,whohadto.rely___68___othermusicianslohelpthem.Thejustpretends___69___(sing).Theirperformancesweresoonsuccessfulandpopular,andafterayearorso,theMonkeesbegantoplayandsing___70___(they)ownsongslikearealband.參考答案：61.of/about

62.becoming

63.as

64.passers-by

65.performances

66.called

67.but

68.on

69.tosing

70.their本文是語法填空題。主要考查學(xué)生對一些固定短語的掌握。因此在填空時要注意所用詞的固定搭配，同時還要注意具體的語境中所用的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。61.of/about考查固定搭配。句意：大多數(shù)年輕人曾經(jīng)想成為著名的歌手或音樂家。他們夢想著在觀眾面前表演。dreamof/about為固定搭配，“夢想做某事”，填of/about62.becoming考查固定搭配。attachgreatimportanceto，為固定搭配，意為“高度重視….”，to為介詞，后面跟動名詞，故填becoming。63.as考查介詞。句意：許多音樂家相遇并組成樂隊。他們可能是作為一批高中生開始的。作為…,作介詞as64.passers-by考查名詞得數(shù)。句意：起初，他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏。許多“過路人”，故要用復(fù)數(shù)passers-by。65.performances考查名詞句意：之后，他們可以在酒吧或俱樂部表演。表演perform為動詞，要作動詞give的賓語，故要用名詞形式performances。66.called考查非謂語作后置定語。句意：然而，有一個樂隊叫Monkeys的樂隊卻以不同的方式開始的。Call+賓+賓補(bǔ)，分析句子可知，callthebandMonkeys所以theband與call是被動關(guān)系，被稱為。故用過去分詞called。67.But考查連詞。電視節(jié)目組織者計劃找到四位搖滾樂手，但他們只能找到一個。根據(jù)句意可知計劃找4個卻找到1個，故前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。68.on

考查固定搭配。句意;他們不得不依靠其他音樂家來幫助他們。relyon為固定搭配，意為“依賴，依靠”，故填on。69.tosing考查固定搭配。pretendstodosth.為固定搭配，意為“假裝做某事”。故本句可填tosing。70.their考查人稱代詞。Monkees樂隊開始演奏和演唱他們自己的歌，像一個真正的樂隊。根據(jù)句意可知，they在此譯為“他們的”，故用their。三、閱讀理解20.Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干預(yù))grouphadbecomenearsighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrain（抑制）thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.1.Whatdidthechildrenintheinventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A.Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C.Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.D.Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A.Itcancontributetopoorsight.

B.Itcandamagepeople’sbrainC.Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.

D.Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B.Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.C.Howtopro