人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4-6重點(diǎn)短語、句型Unit4SectionA1.allowdoingsth允許做某事allowsb.（not）todosth.允許某人(不)做某事2.toomanypeople許多toomuchhomework許多muchtoocold太冷3.callhimup給他打電話callon拜訪；號(hào)召4.①findsbdoingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事類似動(dòng)詞：hear，watch,see,feel②findit+adjtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣5.getintoafightwithsb.=haveafifhtwithsb.=fightwithsb.和某人打架6.return①歸還=givebackreturnsthto...=givesthbackto...把...還給...②回來；返回=comebackreturnto+地點(diǎn)=comebackto+地點(diǎn)回到...7.workout解決；成功地發(fā)展后跟fine,well,badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何8.getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.和某人和睦相處getonwell/badlywith相處的好/壞9.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵10.hangover掛在......之上11.elderbrother哥哥12.instead+句子“代替/反而”insteadof+doing/n.(短語)“代替/而不是”13.whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么疑問詞-ever=nomatter+疑問詞14.offerv.主動(dòng)提出/自愿給予offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.為某人提供某物15.communicatewithsb.和某人交流16.explainsth.tosb..向某人解釋某事17.beafraidofsth/sb害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事=beafraidtodosth18.leavesth.+地點(diǎn)短語把...落在/忘在某地leaveyourhomeworkathome把作業(yè)忘在家里19.not...anymore=nomore不再（程度，數(shù)量方面）not...anylonger=nolonger不再（時(shí)間上）Unit4SectionB1.competewithsb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2.TheTaylors泰勒一家3.cutout刪除;刪掉cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutoff切斷4.successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功;達(dá)到→successn.成功succeedindoingsth5.It’stimeforsth是到做某事的時(shí)候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosth例如：It’stimetogotoschool.6.continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）7.bekind/nicetosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好8.compareAwithB將A和B比較9.thinkforoneself獨(dú)自思考10.agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人11.inmyopinion在我看來12.usualadj.尋常的→adv.usually通常asusual像往常一樣13.causealotofstress造成很多壓力causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做...14.eachother=oneanother互相15.bealwaysdoingsth總是做某事16.pushtheirkidssohard把他們的孩子逼得太緊17.speaktosb.跟某人說saytosb.對(duì)某人說重點(diǎn)句型：1.表示請(qǐng)求、建議的句型：(同unit3)①Couldyouplease+(not)+do...?回答：...can/can’t.②wouldyouplease+do...?③Wouldyouliketo+do...?④wouldyoumind+doing...?⑤How/Whatabout+doing...?⑥whydonyou+do...?=whynot+do...?⑦h(yuǎn)adbetter+(not)do...最好(不要)...⑧Shallwe/I+do...?⑨Let’s+do...2.until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句（若主將，則從現(xiàn)）①直到...為止（肯定，主句延續(xù)性V）Heworksintheofficeuntilitgetsdark.②直到...才...(否定，主句延續(xù)性V或非延續(xù)性V)Iwon’tleavetheclassroomuntilthebellrings.3.sothat引導(dǎo)的目的或結(jié)果狀語從句如：IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.4.although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(不能與but連用)如：Although/Thoughheisblind,hacanstilltakecareofhimself.5.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.我認(rèn)為這是不公平的。（否定前移）Unit5SectionA1.atthe?time?of?rainstorm在...的時(shí)候（常用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）2.waitfor等待3.an?alarm?clock?一個(gè)鬧鐘4.go?off?(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲go?away?離開goforawalk?出去散步5.pickup接電話(=answer)撿起；(開車)接某人6.needhelpwith..在某方面需要幫助7.heavily?adv.?在很大程度上heavy?adj.?沉重的rainhavily/hard=aheavyrain下大雨(heavily/hard形容雨雪下得大)8.bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事9.make?sure?to?do?sth確保做...make?sure?of確保（安全）10.beatheavilyagainst重重敲擊11.beat+sb./集體（如球隊(duì)）win+sth.贏得（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽、獎(jiǎng)品等）12.against?倚；碰；撞?(1)倚；靠?The?studentstood?against?the?wall.?這個(gè)學(xué)生靠墻站著(2)反對(duì)beagainstdoingsth→反義詞?for?????eg.Are?you?for?or?against?the?plan??13.at?first?首先；最初14.fallasleep睡著（強(qiáng)調(diào)“動(dòng)作”）beasleep睡著（強(qiáng)調(diào)“狀態(tài)”）15.die?down?逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失?/(燈火)熄滅=dieout?16.fallentrees倒下的樹brokenwindows破損的窗戶17.break...apart使...分裂開18.Whatotherthings=whatelse其他什么事情19.intimesof(difficulty)在（困難）時(shí)期Unit5SectionB1.sth.?happen?to?sb.?某事發(fā)生在某人身上It?happened?that…=happentodosth.碰巧做某事2.bythesideof...在...的旁邊3.make?one’s?way?to=beonone’swayto在某人去……的路上?inthis/thatway用這種/那種方式bytheway順便問一下intheway妨礙/擋路loseone’sway迷路4.over=?more?than?超過5.therestof..其余的/剩下的...havearest休息如：The?rest?of?meat?goes?bad.?其余的肉都變質(zhì)了Therestofworkers?are?stillworking?hard.其余的工人仍在努力工作6.in?silence?沉默地、無聲地?=?silently??keep?silent?保持沉默7.walkby=passby經(jīng)過；走過8.hasmeaningto...對(duì)...有意義9.remembertodosth記得要做...（未做）rememberdoingsth記得做過...（已做）10.takedown拆掉；拆毀11.lookoutof從...朝外看12.surprisev.使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的①toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地②besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚③besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚13.hearsb.dosth聽見某人做...hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做...14.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話15.introuble處于困境中havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩=haveproblems/difficulty/(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難16.四個(gè)“也”either（否定；句末）too（肯定；句末；“，隔開”）also（肯定；句中）aswell（肯定；句末）重點(diǎn)句型：1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)及使用。（was/weredoing）2.When/While的區(qū)別使用①M(fèi)ymomcameback,when/whileIwasplayinggames.Iwasplayinggames,whenmymomcameback.②Mymomwascooking,whileIwasplayinggames.③Myhairisblack,whilemybrother’shairisyellow.(然而)3.Youarekidding!你在開玩笑吧！4.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked.我的父母徹底震驚了。5.Whilemybrotherwaslaughing,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.當(dāng)我哥哥在笑的時(shí)候，電視新聞報(bào)道說其他人也看到了光。Unit6SectionA1.once?upon?a?time從前2.assoonas一...就...(主將從現(xiàn))3.finish/enjoy/practice/keep/mind/bebusy/havefun/feellike/lookforwardto/can’thelp(情不自禁)/can’tstop(忍不住)+doingsth.4.remind?sb.?of?sth.?使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事remind?sb.?to?do?sth.提醒某人做某事5.alittle/abit/kindofsilly=alittlebitsilly有點(diǎn)傻6.forthefirsttime第一次7.o…把…變成…8.at?other?times?在其他時(shí)候;平時(shí)9.come?out?出版，上映10.one?of?the?most?popular?stories最受歡迎的故事之一Unit6SectionB1.thewholefamily全家人allthestudents所有學(xué)生2.fall?in?love?with…愛上…3.get?married?結(jié)婚4.all?over?the?world=aroundtheworld?全世界5.make?a?plan制定計(jì)劃plan?to?do?sth.計(jì)劃去做某事6.be?lost/?get?lost迷路7.learnabout了解8.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人展示某物showsb.around帶某人到處看看9.put?on穿上，戴上重點(diǎn)句型：1.