2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0?5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Somepeopleusehand-writtenletterstypingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchofwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.TofaceB.FacedC.FaceD.facing?一Fveheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?—Manythanks.A?GoodforyouB.YouaskedforitC.ThereyouareD.You9vegonetoofarEveryschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipmentA.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?一ItwasJamesadmirationforherwasobvious.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whomHi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?Excellent!AlesandAndyperformedandtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously―Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.一Butshe!A.promisedB.promisesC?willpromiseD.hadpromised-Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.…Thafsright..A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdoneAtthattime,mymindwasacomplete;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A.blankB.bonusC.blowD.bottom—WhatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsfortheAnalexams?D.Achocolatefountain.3、WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.Thecity'smedievalpotatocellar.4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarILTheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.C?PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.D.Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis€6.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30分）September22,18willbeWorldCar-FreeDay,adayonwhichpeopleacrosstheglobeareencouragedtofind1methodstomeettheirtransportationneedsandre-discoverbuses,bikes,andtheirown2.Onthisday,peoplegettogetherinthestreets,intersections,andneighborhoodblocksto3theworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptourcar-controlledsociety.While4alongtheselineshadtakenplacefromtimetotimestarting5the1973oilcrisis,itwasonlyinOctober,19946astructuredcallforsuchprojectswas7inakeynotespeechbyEricBrittonattheInternationalAccessibleCitiesConferenceheldinToledo（Spain）.ThefirstnationalcampaignwaslaunchedinBritainin1997,andtheFrenchfollowedsuitin1998.In2000,carBustersissuedanopen8fora"WorldCar-FreeDay”to9withEurope'sCar-FreeDayonSeptember22.10then,wehavebeguntocallforcitizenstoorganize11onornearthisday.However,wedonotwant12onedayofcelebrationsandthenreturnto13life.WorldCar-FreeDayisthe14timetoremindcityplannersandpoliticiansto15cycling,walkingandpublictransport.Itisuptous,citiesandgovernmentstohelp16permanentchangesto17pedestrians,cyclistsandotherpeoplewhodonotdrivecars.While18accomplishmenthasbeenachievedintermsofmediacoverage,theseevents19tobedifficulttoachieverealsuccessandevenadecadelaterthereisconsiderableuncertaintyabouttheusefulnessofthisapproach.Broadpublicsupportand20tochangeisneededforsuccessfulimplementation（執(zhí)行）.1、A.effectiveB.efficientC.usefulD.alternative2、A.legsB.motorsC.subwayD.feet3、A.recallB.remindC.realizeD.recommend4、A.projectsB.eventsC.activitiesD.meetings5、A.asB.onC.withD.beyond6^A.whenB.thatC.whereD.how7、A.undertakenB.submittedC.developedD.issued8、A.answerB.callC.wishD.longing9、A.connectB.involveC.consistD.concern10、A.SinceB.BeforeC.AfterD.Right11、A.eventsB.affairsC.incidentsD.accidents12nA.evenB.stillC.justD.ever13、A.usualB.previousC.ordinaryD.average14nA.perfectB.limitedC.accurateD.correct15、A.givewaytoB.giveprioritytoC.giverisetoD.giveinto16>A.employB.decreaseC.createD.increase17、A.assistB.benefitC.instructD.influence18、A.constantB.similarC.envyingD.considerable19、A.turnoutB.workoutC.carryoutD.figureout20>A.approachB.attitudeC.chanceD.commitment第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)TheUNisaninternationalorganizationwhichismadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.NowPmaGoodwillAmbassadorforL(they).MyjobwiththeUNisvoluntaryandIvisitcountries2.theUNhasprogrammestohelppeople.WhenIvisitthesecountries,Pmfollowedbythetelevisionandpressandmyvisits3.(record),whichwillhelppeopleknowbetterabouttheworkoftheUN.Recently,ItraveledtoSouthAfricabecauseofmyworkwiththeUN.ThereImetsome4.(woman)whohaveorganizedthemselvesintoagroup.Theycollectabout1.35yuanperday5,eachmemberandaddittosomemoney6.(contribute)bythegovernment.Withthemoney,theycanafford37.(acquire)materialsandmakebasketstosellatthemarket.Iftheyareluckyenough,theirgroupwillbecome8,(large)andmaybesetupashop.Suchprogrammescanchangepeople'slives.Therearealotofotherworthwhileprogrammeslikethisunder9.umbrellaoftheUNthathavehelpedmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswith10,(vary)otherproblems.TolearnmoreabouttheworkoftheUN,youcanvisittheUNwebsites.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iwasshoppingwithmywifeandwehaveplentyofthingstobuy>Wedrovetothecentreofthecitybutstoppedourcarinfrontofashop、Anhourlater,wecamebacktothecar>Butitwasstrangethatwecouldopenthedoors、Soweaskedthepolicemanforhelp、Hewasgladtohelpus、afewminuteslater,hegotthedooropen、Justthenamancameupandshoutedangry,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Weweresurprisingandwenttoseethenumberofthecar>Itwasnothis、Wewereveryembarrassedonthattime、Whatdoyouthinkthatwedidthen?Wehadtospeaksorrytotheman>第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，是你們班的班長。你們學(xué)校將于下個(gè)月舉辦英語戲劇節(jié)（DramaFestival）,你班將排演根據(jù)同名電影改編的短劇“AliceinWonderland”。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給外教Susan寫一封電子郵件。約定時(shí)間見面；請她給與指導(dǎo)；邀請她扮演一個(gè)角色。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSusan,Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）1、A2、B3、A4、B5、C6、A7、A8、A9、A10、B11、C12、B13、C14、B15、A16、A17、D18、C19、C20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1、B2、C3、D4、C1、D2、A3、B4、C1、A2、3、1、B2、C3、D1、C2、D3、B4、B第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1、D2、D3、B4、A5、C6、B7、D8、B9、C10、A11、A12、C13、B14、A15、B16、C17、B18、D19、A20、D第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.themwherearerecordedwomenfromcontributedacquiredlargerthevarious第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28>1>have-had2、but—and3、couldnot4、policeman前的the改成a5、angry-angrilysurprising-surprisedhis?ourson—at9、think后的that去掉10、speak改成say第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29>DearSusan,PmLiHua,monitorfromyouroralEnglishclass.AnEnglishDramaFestivalwillbeheldinourschoolnextmonthandI'mwritingtoaskafavorofyou.Asyouknow,myclassmatesandIareallveryexcitedaboutthefestival.WeplantoputonaplaynamedAliceinWonderland,whichisbasedonamovieofthesametitle.Wearewonderingwhetheryoucouldgiveussomeadvicetobetterourplay.CouldwemeetuptotalkaboutitthisFridayafternoonifyouareavailable?Ifpossible,we'dliketoinviteyoutoplayaroleinit.Withyoutakingpart,ourperformancewillbeundoubtedlymoreimpressive.Yourkindassistancewouldbehighlyappreciated.Wecanhardlywaittohearfromyou!Yours,LiHua—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellikeforFvemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion9sdenB.Achilles5heelC.agoodSamaritanD.asacredcowNowadays,moreandmoreyoungladies,figuresmostarefineenough,aregoingonadiet.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhoseD.ofwhom一Doyouknowwhenyourmothertopickyouup?一At11：40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcomeIthinkyou'vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail<A.whenB.whichC.whereD.there—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”一“Ofcoursenot.A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.NotatallInsteadofmakingchoicesfbrtheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“GowhereyouA.willB.shouldC.canD?must一Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?一tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.A.WerehetocomebackB.IfhewasabouttocomebackC.HadhecomebackD.IfhewouldcomebackChangingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremoveanyvirus,?A.don'tyouB.doyouC.isn'titD.isitMyteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagoodofsuccessinlife.A.beliefB.elementC.criterionD.instancePeoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.beyondwhichThisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asitmanyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writesB.printsC.coversD.reads第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）BillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo（節(jié)奏）.Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.Sheco-wroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don7Explain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout（星探），JohnHammondin1933.Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.Shewasanimportanticon（偶像）ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930s,shebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruityasongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching（用私刑處死）ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.ItwasrecordedforCommodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.1、WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?Hermusicalpartner.B.Hervoicedstyle.C.Jazzinstrumentalists.D.Herdirectapproachtosinging.2、WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradios?A.Itwasaboutacruelstory.B.Itwasrecordedverybadly.C.Itconcernedcivilrights.D.Itwasperformedmanytimes.3、ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatHoliday.A?hadthegreatestrangeofvoicewasgiftedandhadahappychildhoodwroteafewsongsincludingEasyLivingwasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging4、WhichofthefollowinghadagreateffectonHoliday?a.JohnHammondHerindependenceJazzinstrumentalistsHerhardexperiencesofgrowinga,b,cB.a,b9dC.a,c,dD.b,c,d22?（8分）AgamingcompanyinNewZealandisluringemployeesefromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany'sprofitsandnosetworkhours.DeanHallbecamefamousininternationalgamingcirclesforbeingtheleaddesigneronpopularvideogameDayZ.Aftersearchingtheworldforalocationforhisnewgamingstudio,Rocketwerkz,NewZealanderHallsettledonthesmalluniversitytownofDunedinonthesouthisland'seastcoast,wherelandischeapandcreativestart-upshavebecomeanimportantpanofthecity'sidentity.Rocketwerkz,sflexibleworkcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messagesofinquirysincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy（嬰兒期），babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearanceintheofficeasaformoffightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweekonaplayfulnote.“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblemsitcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave/9saidHall.“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedthestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,buttheycanalsotakeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.”EmilyLampitt,fromBritain,isa3Djuniorartistwhohasbeenwiththecompanyforayearandahalf.ShesaystheflexibleworkculturewasahugefactorinherdecisiontomovetoNewZealand.“Theflexibilityherehasmademefeelmuchmorerelaxed”shesays.I"ThatinternalstressIusedtofeelinatraditionalworkenvironmenthasgone,sowhenIamatworknowitisbecauseIwanttobe,becauseIampassionate（有激情的卜notbecauseIamafraidofmybossorwatchingtheclock.”1、Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uring”inParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto?A.cheatingB.disturbingC.inspiringD.attracting2、WhyarebabycatsmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowthecompanyfocusesonpressurerelief.Toexplainhowthecompanymotivatesitsstaff.Tostressthesigniflcanceofharmonyinworkplaces.Tointroduceanewwaytopromotecreativity3、Accordingtothepassage,unlimitedpaidleaveinSiliconValley?A.setagoodexampletoRochetwerkz.B.didn'tworkoutasexpected.C?helpeddevelopthelocalculture.D.solvedtheproblemofunemployment.4、Whatisthewritingpurposeoftheabovetext?Toencouragecompaniestobemoreflexible.Todescribewhatacreativecompanyshouldbelike.Togiveareportontheflexiblemanagementofacompany.Todiscusshowtomakeatraditionalcompanymorecompetitive.23.（8分）We'veallheardthesaying:practicemakesprefect!Inotherwords,acquiringskillstakestimeandeffort.Buthowexactlydoesonegoaboutlearningacomplexsubjectsuchastennis,calculus,orevenhowtoplaytheviolin?Anage-oldansweris:practiceoneskillatatime.Abeginningpianistmightrehearsescales（音階）beforechords（和弦）?Ayoungtennisplayerpracticestheforehandbeforethebackhand.Learningresearcherscallthis“blocking”,andbecauseitiscommonandeasytoschedule,blockingisdominantinschools,trainingprograms,andothersettings.Howeveranotherstrategypromisesimprovedresults.Enter“interleaving”,alargelyunheard-oftechniquethatiscatchingtheattentionofcognitive（認(rèn)知）psychologistsandneuroscientists.Blockinginvolvespracticingoneskillatatimebeforethenext（forexample,uskillA”before“skillB”andsoon,formingthepattern“AAABBBCCC"），whileininterleavingonemixespracticeonseveralrelatedskillstogether（formingforexamplethepattern“ABCABCABC"）.Overthepastfourdecades,asmallbutgrowingbodyofresearchhasfoundthatinterleavingoftenoutperformsblockingforavarietyofsubjects,includingsportsandcategorylearning.Yettherehavebeenalmostnostudiesofthetechniqueinunplanned,realworldsettings-untilrecently.Newresearchinschoolsfindsthatinterleavingproducesdramaticandlong-lastingbenefitsforanessentialskill:math.Notonlydoesthisfindinghavethepotentialtotransformhowmathistaught,itmayalsochangehowpeoplelearnmoregenerally.Researchesarenowworkingtounderstandwhyinterleavingproducessuchimpressiveresults.Oneimportantexplanationisthatitimprovesthebrain'sabilitytotellapartbetweenconcepts.Withblocking,onceyouknowwhatsolutiontouse,ormovementtodo,thehardpartisover.Withinterleaving,eachpracticeattemptisdifferentfromthelast,sorote（死記硬背）responsesdon'twork.Instead,yourbrainmustcontinuouslyfocusonsearchingfordifferentsolutions.Thatprocesscanimproveyourabilitytolearncriticalfeaturesofskillsandconcepts,whichthenbetterenablesyoutoselectandproducethecorrectresponse.Asecondexplanationisthatinterleavingstrengthensmemoryassociations.Withblocking,asinglestrategy,temporarilyheldinshort-termmemory,issufficient.That'snotthecasewithinterleaving-thecorrectsolutionchangesfromonepracticeattempttothenext.Asaresult,yourbrainiscontinuallyengagedatregainingdifferentresponsesandbringingthemintoshort-termmemory.Repeatingthatprocesscanstrengthenneuralconnectionsbetweendifferenttasksandcorrectresponses,whichimproveslearning.Bothoftheseaccountsimplythatincreasedeffortduringtraining,eithertodiscriminatecorrectresponsesortostrengthenthem,isneededwheninterleavingisused.Thiscorrespondstoapotentialdrawbackofthetechnique,namelythatthelearningprocessoftenfeelsmoregradualanddifficultinthebeginning.However,thataddedeffortcanhavebetter,longer-lastingresults.KWhatcanwelearnfromthenewstrategyof"interleaving”？Studyingrelatedskillstogetherhasmanyimpressiveresults.Learningrelevantskillstogethercontributestopeoplemasteringskillsquickly.Focusingondifferentskillsatatimesavespeopletimeandeffortsinthebeginning.D?Mixingupskillsdistractspeople'sattention,thuslesseningefficiency.2、Whydoesinterleavingproduceimpressiveresults?Itcanbescheduledeasily.Itfocusesonroteresponses.Itistemporarilyheldinshort-termmemory.Itenablesyoutolearncriticalfeaturesofskillsandconcepts.3、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Blockinginvolvespracticingoneskillatatimebeforethenext.Correctsolutionoftenchangesfromonepracticeattempttothenext.Practisingoneskillatatimeplaysanimportantroleinlearningacomplexsubject.Studyingrelatedskillsorconceptstogetherisaneffectivewaytotrainyourbrain.24?（8分）2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees（提名）forBestPictureBlackPantherType:AdventureRunningTime:134min.ReleaseDate:February16,2018Currentrank:★★★★Director:RyanCooglerActors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.JordanWithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T9ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.TheFavoriteType:DramaRunningTime:3min.ReleaseDate:November30,2018Currentrank:★★★Director:YorgosLanthimosActors:EmmaStone,RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType:DramaRunningTime:130min.ReleaseDate:November21,2018Currentrank:★★★★★Director:PeterFarrellyActors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho'sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarisBornType:MusicalRunningTime:135min.ReleaseDate:October5,2018Currentrank:★★★★Direct:BradleyCooperActors:BradleyCooper,LadyGagaWhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn'thadabreakbecauseofherlooks.1、Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavorite.C?GreenBook.D.AStarisBorn.2、Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelon