高中英語(yǔ)選修8Unit2Cloning精選導(dǎo)教案單元合集（含答案）核心詞匯1．Thechemicalsthatareharmfultotheenvironmentare____________(嚴(yán)禁)here.2．Christmas____________(裝飾品)nowhavestartedtosellwellinourshop.3．Shefellheavily，____________(撞)herheadagainstthesideoftheboat.4．She____________(喜愛(ài)，仰慕)hergrandchildrenandisalwaysbuyingthempresents.5．Beforerulesand____________(規(guī)則)wereintroduced，thesportwasverydangerous.6．It’snot____________(僅)amatterofcost，butwhethershe’soldenoughtogoonholidayalone.7．Iamsureshehastheabilityto____________(擔(dān)當(dāng))allkindsofhousework.8．Ithoughtthepriceofthecarwasquite____________(合理的)，soIdecidedtobuyit.9．用object的合適形式填空(1)Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhiswifemadeno____________toit.(2)Somemembersofthecommittee____________tomyproposal，whichmademedisappointed.10．用assume的合適形式填空(1)Weareworkingonthe____________thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.(2)____________thathisstoryistrue，whatshouldwedo?1.forbidden2.decorations3.striking4.adores5.regulations6.merely7.undertake8.reasonable9.(1)objections(2)objected10.(1)assumption(2)Assuming高頻短語(yǔ)1．________________獲取好結(jié)果；獲得成功；償清2．________________沮喪；不快樂(lè)3．________________反對(duì)4．________________同意；支持5．________________把歸功于6．________________必定或注定(做)7．________________使鏤心刻骨8．________________不時(shí)；有時(shí)9．________________使復(fù)生；使復(fù)生10．________________空費(fèi)力氣；枉操心計(jì)11．________________狀況很好/壞；狀況很好/壞1．payoff2.castdown3.objectto4.infavourof5.owe...to...6.(be)boundto(do)．..7.oone’sheart8.fromtimetotime9.bringbacktolife10.invain11.ingood/poorcondition要點(diǎn)句式1．Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists____________in1996withabreakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.但是信心和耐心使科學(xué)家們最后于1996年收獲了打破性的結(jié)果——克隆羊“多莉”。2．____________thedisturbingnews____________Dollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞信息。3．Isit____________cloningor____________it?它是同意克隆行為還是反對(duì)克隆行為？4．Scientistsbelievehumancloningisjust____________but____________humancloneshavealready1beenbornhasn’tbeenprovedyet.科學(xué)家們相信人類的克隆只但是是時(shí)間問(wèn)題，但是克隆人已經(jīng)問(wèn)世的說(shuō)法還沒(méi)有被證明。5．________________ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其長(zhǎng)處是假如發(fā)生了某種新的疾病，這種動(dòng)物中的一些可能會(huì)死掉，但是別的一些卻能存活下來(lái)，而且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。1．paidoff2.Thencame；that3.infavourof；against4.amatteroftime；theassumptionthat5.Theadvantageisthat知識(shí)詳解1.objectvi.反對(duì)；不同意物體；目標(biāo)(回歸課本P12)Ontheotherhand，Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.另一方面，多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣激烈的反對(duì)，對(duì)媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。[歸納拓展][例句探源](牛津P1372)Ifnobodyobjects，we’llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.假如沒(méi)有人反對(duì)，我們就把會(huì)議推延到下周。(牛津P1372)Ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparking.我特別反對(duì)收泊車資。③(牛津P1372)Ifyou’relate，you’lldefeatthewholeobjectoftheexercise.假如你遲到了，便不可以達(dá)到整個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的。Iobjectedthathewastooyoungfortheposition.我提出反對(duì)建議他太年輕不合適這個(gè)職位。(牛津P1372)Themainobjectiontotheplanwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch.反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的主要原由是花費(fèi)過(guò)高。[即境活用]1．Idon’tmindhercriticizingme，but________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A．itB．thatC．thisD．which分析：選A。觀察代詞it的用法。本題要點(diǎn)是并列連詞but。粗心的學(xué)生可能會(huì)誤選which，以為此處為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。objectto反對(duì)；抗議。句意：我不介意她責(zé)備我，但我反對(duì)的是她責(zé)備我的方式。2.undertake(undertook；undertaken)vt.著手；從事；擔(dān)當(dāng)(回歸課本P11)Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.這是一項(xiàng)很難完成的任務(wù)。[歸納拓展](朗文P2241)Twonewstudieshavebeenundertakentodeterminetheeffectsofthechemicals.已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了兩項(xiàng)新研究以確立這些化學(xué)制品的作用。(牛津P2197)Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch.大學(xué)教授既要教課又要從事研究工作。HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答應(yīng)在禮拜五以前完成那項(xiàng)工作。Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.我保證你會(huì)喜愛(ài)此次旅行。[例句探源]2[即境活用]2．Whodoyouthinkistherightperson________________________________(擔(dān)當(dāng)這項(xiàng)任務(wù))?答案：toundertakethetask3.forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden)vt.嚴(yán)禁，嚴(yán)禁(回歸課本P12)Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning...有些政府開始改革他們的法律制度，嚴(yán)禁進(jìn)行克隆人的研究[歸納拓展][例句探源](牛津P794)Youareallforbiddentoleave.你們都嚴(yán)禁走開。②(牛津P794)Heforbadethemfrommentioningthesubjectagain.他嚴(yán)禁他們?cè)偬徇@個(gè)問(wèn)題。③Iwillforbidyoutoleaveunlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone.假如你不為自己所做的事情道歉，我不同意你走開。④Heforbidssmokingduringofficehours.他嚴(yán)禁在辦公時(shí)間抽煙。[即境活用]3．完成句子(1)當(dāng)火車行駛時(shí)，嚴(yán)禁我們往窗外看。We________________________________________ofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.答案：wereforbiddentolookout(2)他甚至嚴(yán)禁我去網(wǎng)吧會(huì)見(jiàn)我的網(wǎng)友！Hehaseven________________________________myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé！答案：forbiddenmefrommeeting4.owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于，應(yīng)感謝(回歸課本P13)Youowetheladyanapology.你一定向這位女士道歉。[歸納拓展][例句探源](牛津P1427)Thanksforhelpingme感謝你幫助我——我欠你一個(gè)人情。

—Ioweyouafavour.Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.這些初期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱辛勤動(dòng)和追求成功的信心。③IfIhaveimprovedinanyway，Ioweitalltomyteacher.假如說(shuō)我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該所有歸功于我的老師。④(2009年高考湖北卷)Owingtoherassistance，wesucceededinstartingtheengine.多虧她幫忙，我們才成功啟動(dòng)了引擎。[即境活用]4．她把她的成功歸功于好運(yùn)，而不是有能力。She________________________________________________ratherthantoability.答案：oweshersuccesstogoodluck5.bothervt.打攪vi.操心n．打攪；令人煩惱的事或人(回歸課本P14)However，theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.3但是，以后她患上了嚴(yán)重的肺病的問(wèn)題使科學(xué)家們困擾。[歸納拓展][例句探源]Hedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.他甚至連通知都沒(méi)通知我他要來(lái)。②(牛津P221)Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。③(牛津P221)Sorrytobotheryou，butthereisacallforyou.很對(duì)不起打攪你一下，有你的電話。[即境活用]5．—I’msorryto________you，butcanyoutellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?—Iwilldosomeshopping，too.Shallwewalktheretogether?A．botherB．carryC．a(chǎn)ffectD．a(chǎn)ward分析：選A。句中I’msorrytobotheryou相當(dāng)于Excuseme“對(duì)不起，打攪一下”，應(yīng)選A。6.payoff獲取好結(jié)果；獲得成功；償清(回歸課本P11)Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.但是信心和耐心使科學(xué)家們最后于1996年收獲了打破性的結(jié)果——克隆羊“多莉”。[歸納拓展][例句探源](朗文P1503)Mr.Liwasdrivingataxiontheweekendstopayoffallhisdebts.李先生周末開出租車賺錢以還清他的所有債務(wù)。Herdesignwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Yearsofpatienceandhardworkhadatlastpaidoff.她的設(shè)計(jì)在競(jìng)賽中獲取一等獎(jiǎng)。多年的耐心和艱辛的工作終于獲取了好的結(jié)果。③Ifyoudon’tworknow，you’llpayforitlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.你此刻不好勤學(xué)習(xí)，到考試不及格時(shí)就會(huì)為此而付出代價(jià)。④Hehadtoworkpart-timesoastopayforhiseducation.他一定做兼職工作來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.可以回報(bào)人們給我的幫助讓我感覺(jué)很高興。[即境活用]6．—LiFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition.—Oh，really?I’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A．workedoutB．gotbackC．paidoffD．turnedout分析：選C。答句句意：噢，真的嗎？我很快樂(lè)她的努力終于獲取了好的結(jié)果。payoff(指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策、做法等)帶來(lái)好結(jié)果，成功，行得通。又如：Thegamblepaidoff.賭贏了。7.infavourof同意；支持(回歸課本P12)Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?它是同意克隆行為還是反對(duì)克隆行為？[歸納拓展][例句探源]Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasinfavourofit.我姐姐反對(duì)我的建議，但是我弟弟卻同意。4Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthelight?請(qǐng)幫忙把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？[即境活用]7．Iam________yoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.A．infavourof；whichB．inhonorof；thatC．infavourof；thatD．inhonorof；which分析：選C。句意：我很同意你的建議那就是我們應(yīng)該在這工程上花銷更多的時(shí)間。infavourof同意；inhonorof向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念。第二個(gè)空為that指引的同位語(yǔ)從句。8．(2011年皖南八校模擬)Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavourofB．insearchofC．inchargeofD．inhonourof分析：選B。infavourof同意，支持；insearchof找尋；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；inhonourof為向表示敬意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！窘滩脑洹縏hencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(P12)接著傳來(lái)了令人煩惱的信息——多莉得了大病?！揪浞ǚ治觥?1)表示方向、時(shí)間或方式的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(2009年高考福建卷)Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshoutingtogether.有一會(huì)兒什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。接下來(lái)傳來(lái)一起喝采聲。Thencamethenewst