人教版七年級下冊英語語法Unit

1

Where’s

your

pen

pal

from?

一、短語

be

from

=

come

from

來自于----//live

in

居住在---//on

weekends

在周末//write

to

sb

=

write

a

letter

to

sb

給某人寫信；寫信給某人//in

the

world

在世界上//in

China

在中國//pen

pal

筆友//

favorite

subject最喜歡的科目//the

United

States美國/the

United

Kingdom英國//New

York紐約speak

English

講英語//like

and

dislike

愛憎/go

to

the

movies

去看電影//play

sports

做運動二、重點句式

1、Where’s

your

pen

pal

from?

=

Where

does

your

pen

pal

come

from?

2、Where

does

he

live?

3、What

language(s)

does

he

speak?

4、I

want

a

pen

pal

in

China.

5、I

can

speak

English

and

a

little

French.

6、Please

write

and

tell

me

about

yourself.

7、Can

you

write

to

me

soon?

8、I

like

going

to

the

movies

with

my

friends

and

playing

sports.

三、本單元的國家，人民、語言對應

1、Canada----

Canadian----

English

/

French

2、France------

French------French

3、Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4、Australia----Australian-----

English

5、the

United

States------

American----

English

6、the

United

Kingdom---British-----

Enghish

Unit

2

Where’s

the

post

office?

一、Asking

ways:

（問路）

1、Where

is

(the

nearest)

……？

（最近的）……在哪里？

2、Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

……？

你能告訴我去……的路嗎？

3、How

can

I

get

to

……？

我怎樣到達……呢？

4、Is

there

……

near

here

/

in

the

neighborhood?

附近有……嗎？

5、Which

is

the

way

to

……？

哪條是去……的路？

二、Showing

the

ways:（指路）

1、Go

straight

down

/

along

this

street.

沿著這條街一直走。

2、Turn

left

at

the

second

turning.

在第二個路口向左轉。

3、You

will

find

it

on

your

right.

你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。

4、It

is

about

one

hundred

metres

from

here.

離這里大約一百米遠。

5、You’d

better

take

a

bus.

你最好坐公交車去。（You’d

better+動詞原形）

三、詞組

1、across

from

……

在……的對面

（across

from

the

bank

在銀行的對面）

I

hope

to

pass

this

exam.

我希望通過這次考試。hope

+從句

I

hope

tomorrow

will

be

fine.

我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow

will

be

fine是一個從句，它又放在I

hope

的后面，形成句中有句。）

if

引導一個表示假設的句子。If

I

have

much

money,

I

will

go

to

the

moon.

如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。If

you

are

hungry,

you

can

buy

some

food

in

the

supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。

四、本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對

new—old//quiet---

busy//dirty---

clean//big----

small

Unit

3

Why

do

you

like

koala

bears?

一、重點詞組

eat

grass//eat

leaves//be

quiet//very

shy//very

smart//very

cute//play

with

her

friends//kind

of

//South

Africa//other

animals//at

night

//in

the

day//every

day

//during

the

day

二、重點難點釋義

1、kind

of

有點，稍微（Koala

bears

are

kind

of

shy.

考拉有點害羞）

kind

還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的

all

kinds

of（We

have

all

kinds

of

beautiful

flowers

in

our

school.）

China

n.

中國

Africa

n.

非洲China

和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。（There

are

many

kinds

of

tigers

in

China./There

are

many

kinds

of

scary

animals

in

Africa.）friendly

adj.

友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用,

be

friendly。（The

people

in

Chengdu

are

very

friendly.）

with

prep.

跟，同，和…在一起I

usually

play

chess

with

my

father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I,

I通常放在

and

之后，（如：My

father

and

I

usually

play

chess

together.）Play

with

―和…一起玩耍‖―玩…‖（I

often

play

with

my

pet

dog.）（Don’t

play

with

water!）day和night

是一對反義詞，day

表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說in

the

day,

during

the

day,

at

night。?（Koala

bears

often

sleep

during

the

day

and

eat

leaves

at

night.）

leaf

n.

葉子leaves（復數(shù)），類似的變化還有：wife—wives,

wolf—wolves，knife—knives等。

hour

n.

小時；點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an

表示―一個小時‖，

即：an

hour。（There

are

24

hours

in

a

day

and

60minutes

in

an

hour.）

be

from

來自…be

from

=

come

from（Pandas

are

from

China.

=

Pandas

come

form

China.）

meat

n.

（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示―許多‖時，使用much來修飾，即：much

meatHe

eats

much

meat

every

day.?grass

n.

草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示―許多‖時，使用much來修飾，即：much

grass。（There

is

much

grass

on

the

playground.）

四、語法知識

特殊疑問句通常以―what‖、―who‖、―which‖、―when‖、―where‖、―how‖、―how

old‖、―how

many‖等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：

疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’s

your

grandfather’s

telephone

number?

你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who

is

that

boy

with

big

eyes?

那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which

season

do

you

like

best?

你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When

is

he

going

to

play

the

piano?

他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where

does

he

live?

他住在哪兒？How

are

you?

你好嗎？How

old

are

you?

你多大了？How

many

brothers

and

sisters

do

you

have?

你有幾個兄弟姐妹？

疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who

is

on

duty

today?今天誰值日？Which

man

is

your

teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/How

about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。例如：I

like

English.

What/How

about

you?

我喜歡英語。你呢？What

about

playing

basketball?

打籃球怎么樣？）

Unit

4

I

want

to

be

an

actor.

一、短語

want

to

do

sth

想要作某事//give

sb

sth

=

give

sth

to

sb

給某人某物//把某物給某人//help

sb

do

sth

幫助某人作某事//help

sb

with

sth

幫助某人謀事//in

the

day

在白天//at

night

在晚上//talk

with/

to

sb

和----談話//be

busy

doing

sth

忙于做某事//in

a

hospital在醫(yī)院//work/

study

hard

努力工作//Evening

Newspaper

晚報

二、重點句式及注意事項

1、詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式：①

What

+

is

/

are

+

sb?②

What

+

does/

do

+

sb

+

do?③

What

+

is/

are

+

名詞所有格/

形容詞性物主代詞

+

job?

三、本單元中的名詞復數(shù)

1、policeman---

policemen

2、woman

doctor-----

women

doctors

3、thief-----thieves

Unit

5

I’m

watching

TV.

一、詞組

do

homework

做家庭作業(yè)//watch

TV看電視//eat

dinner

吃飯；就餐//clean

the

room打掃房間//read

newspaper/a

book看報紙／看書//go

to

the

movies

看電影//write

a

letter寫信//wait

for

等待；等候//talk

about

談論??//play

basketball打籃球//take

photos拍照//TV

show電視節(jié)目//Some

of??中的一些//a

photo

of

my

family我的家庭照//at

school在學校//be

with

和?一起//in

the

tree

在樹上

二、句型

1、-What+be+主語+doing?

….正在做什么？

-主語＋be+doing。。。

…正在做某事。

-Thanks

for

…

為。。。而感謝

3、-Here

are/is…

4、-That

sounds

good.

5、-This

TV

show

is

boring.

三、日常交際用語

1)現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式：助動詞/be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞）。表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。

現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式：主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他

現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答：Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

Yes,主語+is/am/are.

No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/am

not.

現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

動詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構成：一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.

以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.

詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.

Unit

6

It’s

raning!

一、詞組

Around

The

World

世界各地//On

vacation度假//Take

photos拍照//On

the

beach在海邊//a

group

of

people一群人//play

beach

volleyball打沙灘排球//be

surprised驚訝的//be

surprised

at

sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝//in

this

heat在酷暑中//be

relaxed放松//have

a

good

time玩得很痛快//in

different

kind

of

weather在不同的天氣里//Thank

sb

for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人//How’s

it

going?近況如何//Some…others…一些…另一些…//Look

like..看起來像??

二、句型／日常交際用語

1、-How’s

the

weather(+地點)?

–It’s

raining?

2、-What’s

the

weather

like?—It’s

sunny./It’s

cold

and

snowing.

3、-How’s

it

going?

–Great./Not

bad.

Unit

7

What

dose

he

look

like?

一、詞組

look

like

看起來像....//curly

/short/straight/long

hair

卷／短／直發(fā)//medium

height//build中等高度／身體//a

little

bit一點兒…//a

pop

singer

一位流行歌手//wear

glasses戴眼鏡//have

a

new

look

呈現(xiàn)新面貌//go

shopping去購物//the

captain

of

the

basketball

team

籃球隊隊長//Nobody

knows

me沒有人認識我二、句型

1、--Stop

doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

--stop

to

do

(sth)表示停下來去做某事

2、I

can

go

shopping

and

nobody

knows

me.

Unit

8

I’d

like

some

noodles.

一、詞組

would

like想要//a

large/medium/small

bowl

大碗/中碗/小碗//what

size

什么尺寸//orange

juice

桔汁//green

tea

綠茶//phone

number

電話號碼//as

well

as

而且//what

kind

of

表示….的種類//a

kind

of

一種…//some

kind

of

許多種…//a

bowl

of

rice

一碗米飯//a

bottle

fo

orange

juice

一瓶桔子汁//three

oranges

三個桔子(可數(shù))//a

bottle

fo

orange

j

一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))//some

chicken

一些雞肉(不可數(shù))//three

chickens

三只小雞(可數(shù))

二、句型

1、What

kind

of

…

would

you

like?

你想要…?

三、日常交際用語

1、--Can

I

help

you?

--I’d

like

some

noodles.please.

--what

kind

of

noodles

would

you

like?

--I’d

like

mutton

and

potato

noodles.

Please.

3、--Would

you

like

a

cup

fo

green

tea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

（would

like后面還可以跟不定式.即：would

like

to

do.sth.想要做某事.//would

like

sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事）

Unit

9

How

was

your

weekend?

一、詞組

do

one’s

homework做某人的家庭作業(yè)//play

+運動或棋類//play

+樂器//go

to

the

movies去看電影//do

some

reading

閱讀//study

for

the

(math)

test

準備（數(shù)學）考試//stay

at

home

呆家里//go

to

summer

camp

去夏令營//go

to

the

mountains去爬山//visit

sb

拜訪某人//go

shopping

去購物//last

month

上個月//three

days

ago

三天前//yesterday

昨天//look

for

尋找//go

for

a

walk

散步//in

the

morning/afternoon/evening

在早上／在下午／在晚上//play

computer

games

玩電腦游戲//It

was

time

to

do

sth

該??的時候了

二、句型

1、一般過去時態(tài)：一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.

2、過去式的構成：

(1)一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed./如:

stay—stayed

help—helped

visit-visited

(2)詞尾是e的動詞加-d./如:like—liked

live—lived

(3)以一個元音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stopped

plan—planned

(4)以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如:

study—studied

worry—worried

不規(guī)則動詞的過去.如:am/is—was

are—were

have-hadgo—went

find—found

do—did

see-saw

三、日常交際用語

1、--What

did

you

do

last

weekend?

--On

Saturday

morning,I

played

teenis.

--How

was

your

weekend?

--It

was

great.I

went

to

the

brach.

Unit

10

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation?

一、詞組

ptetty

good

相當好；不錯//in

the

conner

在角落//kind

of

boring

有點無聊//be

lost

迷路//feel

happy

感到高興//be

fun

很有趣//on

vacation

在度假//Central

Park中央公園//the

Great

Wall

長城//the

Palace

Museum

故宮//Tian’an

Men

Square

天安門廣場

二、句型

1、--have

great

fun

doing

sth表示―愉快地做某事;―做某事很有趣

2、I

helped

him

find

his

father.That

made

me

feel

very

happy.

help

sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可?。?/p>

3、make

sb.do.sth.

使某人做某事

4、let

sb.do.sth.

讓某人做某事5、I

found

a

small

boy

crying

in

the

conner.

find

sb.doing

sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。

find

sb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個過程）

Unit

11

What

do

you

think

of

game

shows?

一、詞組

talk

show

談話節(jié)目//soap

opera

肥皂劇//sports

show

體育節(jié)目//game

show

比賽節(jié)目//think

of

認為//how

about……怎么樣？＝what

about…//in

fact

事實上//a

thirteen-year-old

boy

一個十三歲的男孩＝

The

boy

is

thirteen

years

old//talk

to(with)…跟…談話//thanks

for…為…感謝//each

student每個學生//key

ring鑰匙鏈//baseball

cap棒球帽//the

school

magazine?？?/can’t

stand不能忍受//don’t

mind

不介意／無所謂／不在乎

二、句型

1、--What

do

you

think

of

situation

comedy?

--

I

love

them

2、--I

asked

students

about

fashion.

3、--This

is

what

I

think.

4、--I

don’t

mind

what

young

people

think

of

me!

5、--Can

you

please

put

my

letter

in

next

month’s

magazine?

三、日常交際用語

1、--What

do

you

think