絕密★啟用前|2023年高考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試卷高三英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theirgasbillisroughlysteadyeverymonth.B．Thismonth’sgasbillhasn’tarrivedyet.C．Thenumberonthegasbilliswrong.D．Thegasbillwillgetevenhigherinwinter.2．What’sthedatetoday?A．February13rd. B．February27th.C．March1st. D．March3rd.3．Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A．Sciencefiction. B．Horrorfiction. C．Romanticfiction.4．WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A．Givealecture. B．Attendalecture. C．Workonhisnovel.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A．Whyshedoesn’tgowithhim.B．Whenhe’sgoingtoChicago.C．Howlonghe’llbeaway.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesofa?A．Itscolor. B．Itssize. C．Itsdesign.7．Whydon’ttheybuythesofaimmediately?A．Becauseit’stooexpensive.B．Becauseit’snotavailable.C．Becauseit’snotcomfortable.聽第7段材料，回到第8-10題。8．Wheredidthespeakersagreetomeet?A．Atthecornerbythepostoffice.B．Bythecashmachineintheshop.C．Bythestatueintheshoppingcenter.9．Howlongdidthewomanwaitfortheman?A．20minutes. B．30minutes. C．60minutes.10．Whydidthewomanfailtogettheman’smessage?A．Herphonewasoff. B．Shelostherphone. C．Theplacewastoonoisy.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題。11．Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?A．Thefood. B．Thehotel. C．Thebeach.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelostherwayseveraltimes.B．Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.C．Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．GototheislandofGozo. B．Tastethelocalfood. C．Visitthechurches.聽第9段材料，回到第14-17題。14．Wheredidthespeakersplantogoatfirst?A．Scotland. B．Wales. C．England.15．Whatisthemandoing?A．Listeningtotheradio.B．Planningwheretogo.C．HelpingEmmawithherpacking.16．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atabusstation. B．Athome. C．Inthestreet.17．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinEasternEnglandtomorrowevening?A．Rainy. B．Hot. C．Cloudy.聽第10段材料，回到第18-20題。18．Whatdidthewildpigeonalwaysrest?A．Onthegrassinthegarden.B．Onthefenceofthegarden.C．Inthetreesaroundthegarden.D．Beyondthefenceofthegarden.19．WhatdidthewriterseebeforesteppingintothegardentofeedNewton?A．Newtonwasbarkingatpigeons.B．Newtonwasenjoyingthefoodinthegrass.C．Newtonwasplayingwiththepigeons.D．Newtonwaslyingingrass,leavingthepigeonsalone.20．Whydidthedogenjoybarkingatthepigeons?A．Toshowhiscourage. B．Todrivethebirdsaway.C．Toattracthismaster’sattention. D．Toscarethebirdsforfun.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWearealwayslookingforpeoplewhohavethesameinteresttojoinourcommunity.WealwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldloveforyoutocomealongandhelpusatthefirstRunAltonTowers5k,10korHalfMarathononOctober30th!Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayout,butalsoreceivesomeincrediblebenefits!★AfreeentryintotheAltonTowersResortoneitherSaturdayorSundaytoenjoytheridesaftertheevent.★AFREERunThroughKitTechnicalT-Shirt(RRP:￡22)!Ontheraceday,youcouldbe:Placedinchargeofawaterstation,meaningthatyouwillensurethatrunnerspassingbycanquicklygrabsomewaterontheirway!Youwillalsobecheeringtherunnersastheypassby!Supportingfellowrunnersonthecourseisarolelikenoother.Youwillbeensuringallrunnersfollowtheraceroute,assistingthemwithanyissuestheymayhaveduringtheraceandalsocheeringthemoneverystepoftheway!Inthisrole,yoursmileyfacecanchangearunner＇sracefromagoodruntoagreatrun.Luckyenoughtoberightinthemiddleofthefinishline!Asafinishlineassistant,youwillhavethejobofgivingallouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!Youmayalsobeinchargeofhandingoutpostracegoodies,includingsnacksandwater.21．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Spectators.B．Sponsors.C．Participants.D．Volunteers.22．Whatisabenefitoftakingpartintheactivity?A．GetaT-Shirtfreeofcharge.B．Enjoyfreesnacksandwater.C．Takefreeridesonweekends.D．Changetherouteoftherace.23．Whatareyousupposedtodointhefinishline?A．Leadthewayfortherunners.B．Cheeruptherunnerswarmly.C．Awardrunnersspecialmedals.D．Assisttherunnerswiththerun.BOneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.24．Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.A．cameoutbeforeMinordiedB．waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC．includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD．wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary25．HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A．HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B．Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C．Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D．HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.26．WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A．Hewasshutinanasylum. B．Hedislikedtraveling.C．Hewasbusywritingabook. D．HelivedfarfromOxford.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?A．Cautiousandfriendly. B．Unusualandscholarly.C．Friendlyanddetermined. D．Considerateandoptimistic.CPeopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激發(fā))similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations:twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS(oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan),ortheruralChinesevillageofDimen.It’sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.LocalstherehavelittlecontactwithWesternmediaorcultureatall.Allparticipantslistenedtotheexactsame32“musicalstimuli”—whichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumentalmusic.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusicwhiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,evenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.Dimenlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,onetrackledtoAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone.“There’ssomethingabouttheresultsthat’sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it’sstillasharedexperience,almostlikeashreddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,”saysElizabethMargulis,thestudyauthor.Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic’spower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilarstoriesinlisteners’minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.28．WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?A．Itsuniqueculturalbackground. B．ItsclosecontactwithUS.C．Itscomplexlanguagesystem. D．Itslongtraditionofmusic.29．Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?A．Exchangetheircommentsonthescene.B．Imaginemusicians’originalinspiration.C．Describethepictureforminginmind.D．Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories.30．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph4?A．Strange. B．Individual. C．Outdated. D．Polite.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Unbelievable?Music’sEffectsGobeyondCulturesB．ProblemSolved!HowMusicBringsUsAllTogetherC．Amazing!CulturesDetermineOurPreferenceforMusicD．UniversalLanguage?CultureMattersWhenWeHearMusicDCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistsclaim.Theultra-fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturersarealreadyintegrating5Gintotheirvehicles,includingasatooltowelcomethecomingofself-drivingvehicles.Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents—whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)accountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear—willdropthoroughlyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said:“Withthehelpof5G,anearlywarningsystemthatalerts(給……報(bào)警)driversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillsendwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.Thenthosecarswilltransmitthesameinformationtocarsnearthemandsoon,formingajoined-up,multi-vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarandwide.”AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlierthisyearitrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutup-comingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.Thesystempoolsdatafromotherconnectedroadusers,emergencyservicesandtheauthoritiesandsendsitfromtheclouddirectlytothecar.Alertsareshownonthecar’sdashboarddisplaywarningthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundthecorner.32．Whatcanweexpectofthecarsinthefuture?A．Theywillbemorepersonalized.B．Theymayreplaceothervehicles.C．Theymaybebigger.D．Theywillbesafer.33．Whatisthefunctionofthecommunicationchain?A．Tosendwarningmessages.B．Tocollectdrivers’information.C．Tosendthetrafficsituationtothepolice.D．Totrackotherdrivers.34．Howcan5Ghelpreduceroadaccidents?A．Byofferingpracticalsafetyprograms.B．ByofferingthefastmobileInternet.C．ByhelpingWHOcalculatetrafficaccidents.D．Byhelpingdriversovercomedangers.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Connectedcarsareequippedwith5G.B．Fordisthefirstproducertouse5G.C．CarsofFordarethemostintelligent.D．Warningmessagesareshownonphones.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.____36____Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.Spendtimewithart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you’llonlygenerateamoment’sopinion.____37____Artletsyouputlifeonpause.That’soneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenifit’sjustforafewmoments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.Determinethebasics.Whenyou’refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasicinformationaboutit.Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.____38____Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.____39____Isitnaturalandunintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective(主觀的)responseisamoreimmediatereaction,butitisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.____40____Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.Ifyoudon’tlikeacertainstyle,don’tworry—thereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,fromAbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.A．Dosomehomework.B．Findyourlikesanddislikes.C．Istheartworkforcefulanddramatic?D．Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?E．However,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tviewartifyou’renotanartexpert.F．Thesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.G．Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifirstheardaboutseveralcasesofcoronavirus(冠狀病毒)infectioninJanuary,butIdidnotexpecttheoutbreaktoaffecttherestoftheworld.StartinginMarch,itwas___41___thatweshouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline.Itwasunexpected,andalluniversitystaffandstudentswere___42___.Duetothedisease,mostoftheschooleventshavebeenswitchedtobeheldonline.Ihavehadalotmore___43___timethanbefore.Tokilltime,Ilearnedtofollowrecipes(食譜)tomake___44___dishes.Theperiodofquarantine(隔離)hasbecomeatimethatIcanlearnsomenewlifeskills.Besidescooking,Ihavebeen___45___anewhobby—playingpuzzles.Atfirst,solvingapuzzlewasjustawayformeto___46___enduranceandpatience.ThenIrealizedthatIlearnedmuchmorethanthat.WhenIpouredout1,000piecesofapuzzleonthetable,I___47___notbuyingasimplerone.Isuddenlyrealizedhow___48___IwasthatIcouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimpletask.However,duringthattime,playingpuzzles___49___mehowtoenjoysimpletaskswhilestayingawayfromelectronicdevicesandhowtosolveproblemswithshortcuts.____50____,Islowlyforgotallthemadnessandboredomofquarantinelife.EverytimeIgotonepieceintherightplace,Iwasmentallyawardedbysuchaminorsuccessand____51____tokeeponsolving.Thetouchfrommyfingertipsmademevery____52____.Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch____53____fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.I____54____youtoputyourdevicesawaywhenyouwanttoimproveyourmoodandrelievestress,andtry____55____instead!41．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．reported C．believed D．explained42．A．uninformed B．unprepared C．unemployed D．unaffected43．A．quiet B．precious C．leisure D．valuable44．A．different B．particular C．specific D．same45．A．searching B．a(chǎn)cquiring C．exploring D．expanding46．A．obtain B．imagine C．determine D．practice47．A．remembered B．regretted C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．a(chǎn)dmitted48．A．impatient B．intelligent C．sensitive D．embarrassed49．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．promised C．forced D．taught50．A．However B．Eventually C．Meanwhile D．Yet51．A．motivated B．a(chǎn)pproved C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．praised52．A．satisfied B．bothered C．a(chǎn)ddicted D．exhausted53．A．stress B．depression C．joyfulness D．a(chǎn)wkwardness54．A．suggest B．persuade C．recommend D．a(chǎn)sk55．A．games B．sports C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．puzzles第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseStructuralbiologistYanNing,anoutstandingfemalescientist,announcedonNovember1stthatshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityintheUSandjoinintheestablishmentofShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation(SMART)inthenearfuture.“Inthenearfuture,IwillreturntoChinafull-timetoassistinestablishing____56____newresearchanddevelopmentinstitutioninShenzhen,____57____iscalledSMART,combiningseveralfunctions____58____(include)scientificresearch,transformation,studentdevelopmentand____59____(finance)supporttogether,”YansaidattheShenzhenGlobalInnovationTalentforum.WhileteachingatTsinghuaUniversityin2014,YanNing,withherteam,madeefforts____60____(analyze)thethree-dimensionalcrystalstructureofGLUT1____61____thefirsttime.Whentheachievement____62____(publish)inNature,itimmediatelyreceivedwidespreadattentionandpraisefromtheinternationalacademiccommunity.YanearnedherPh.D．a(chǎn)tPrincetonin2004____63____returnedin2017asthefirstShirleyM.TilghmanprofessorofMolecularBiologist(雪莉·蒂爾曼終身講席教授).Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstandingscholarsandtacklethevarioushealth____64____(threat)facingmankind.Shenzhenofferedtherightopportunity,andthecitycanbuild_____65_____(it)placeintheglobalbiomedicinefield,Yansaid.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽，請(qǐng)以身邊令你感動(dòng)的一個(gè)時(shí)刻為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述令你感動(dòng)的時(shí)刻；2.表達(dá)你的感悟。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AHeart-meltingMomentforMe_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oncetherewasabusinessmanwhowasengagedinleatherbusiness,buthisbusinessfailedbecauseofhispoormanagement,whichmadehimlackofconfidencetocontinuetodohisbusiness.Evenworse,heowedalotofmoneytoothersandcouldseenowayout.Today,itwasjustChristmasDay,heshouldhavedinnerwithhisfamily,buthewaswalkingaloneintheparkbecauseofbusinessfailureinor