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2021-2022年長沙市英語練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
2._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
3.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?
—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold()
A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible
4.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
5.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
6.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
7.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
8.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
9.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____()
A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively
10.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Unless;youwill
D.Unless;willyou
11.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
12.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
13.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withanythingdone
B.Withsomethingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
14.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
15.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
16.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
17.YouthedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou()
A.willbeseenB.willhaveseenC.willseeD.see
18.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
19.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames()
A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch
20.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
21.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
22.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
23._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
24.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
25.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
26.Whydotheydo()jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge
A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average
27.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
28.Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle()
A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.interested
29.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
30.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
31.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
32.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
33.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
34.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
35.Todaythere____anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
36.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?
—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay()
A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both
37.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
38.______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
39.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
40.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
49.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、完型填空(20題)51.9.()
A.amountB.averageC.sumD.number
52.()
A.mostlyB.mainC.almostD.partly
53.73.()
A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From
54.64.()
A.givenupB.heldupC.leftoutD.turnedout
55.46.()
A.FromB.ByC.SinceD.After
56.26.()
A.drinkB.penC.hatD.hand
57.34.()
A.recordB.testC.observeD.produce
58.63.()
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.one
59.59.()
A.WomanB.ManC.ChildD.Person
60.61.()
A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices
61.31.()
A.EvenB.ThoughevenC.EventhoughD.Eventhat
62.62.()
A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
63.32.()
A.weatherB.neitherC.eitherD.whether
64.4.()
A.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.frustration
65.51.()
A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of
66.57.()
A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes
67.35.()
A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay
68.42.()
A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return
69.54.()
A.reciteB.repeatC.readD.recognize
70.56.()
A.preserveB.conserveC.improveD.protect
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleofthepassage()
A.HeartDisease
B.DepressionandFatalityRate
C.Depression
D.DepressionHurtstheHeart
72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalimitationofpublicity()
A.Badtiming
B.Verydetailedreporting
C.Placementafterareportoncrime
D.Beingreportedmuchlessthanexpected
73.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()
A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank
B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals
C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses
D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness
74.46.____()
75.33.____()
76.____Asanexcellentbasketballplayer,Jonathanplaysanactivepartinalloftheschool'sactivities.Hethinkssportcanhelppeoplekeephealthyandeverybodyshouldtakepart.Hewishestoarrangesomeactivitiesthateverybodycouldjoinin()
77.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey_____()
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
78.Cocohadherhats________thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
79.WilliamKunzisacomputergenius(天才).Whenhewasjust11,Kunzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadworkedouthisowncomputergame.Asahighschoolfirst-yearstudentinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinasciencefairforaprogramhewrote.Inhisthirdyear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.
KunzwenttoattendCarnegieMellon,oneofthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehegotajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.
Threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecauseheearnedmuchlessthanhisfriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity(保障),especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoutsidethecountrytolowercosts
Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus()
A.Kunzwonseveraltopprizes
B.Kunzlikedtakingpartinfairs
C.Kunzdesignedseveralprograms
D.Kunzhadagiftforprogramming
80.Motionpictures______()
A.causeinertiaoftheeye
B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement
C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous
D.showeachphaseofmovementforonehalfofasecond
81.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
82.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.AT-shirtseldomcarriesalabel
B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel
C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof
D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialtheyarebuying
83.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherathomethanothersbecause()
A.theyhavelimitedlivingspace
B.theyarebroughtupinalargefamily
C.itsatisfiestheirpsychologicalspaceneeds
D.thechildreninthefamilysleepinthesamebedwiththeirparents
84.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.
Rectangular(長方形的)rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.
Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmallerhomecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparents’flatbuiltofbrickandmortar(灰泥)hadbecome.
PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished(拆除)andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities(便利設(shè)施)ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago
Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein______()
A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina
B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities
C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina
D.everywhere
85.Theauthorurgesthereaderto()
A.followthecrowd
B.taketheadvicefromthetopcrowd
C.beindependent
D.dowhateverhewants
86.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
87.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened
B.employmentmightbeincreased
C.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney
D.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes
88.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers
B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness
C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises
D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness
89.PassageFour
Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
(69)Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
90.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
六、翻譯(10題)91.廣告在市場營銷中的作用因時因地而異()
92.這家工廠在地震中遭到嚴重破壞
93.據(jù)報道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路
94.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger
95.Thetaperecordercanbeaveryeffectiveaidtoteachingifitisusedappropriately
96.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge
97.Whateverdifficultywemaymeetwith,weshouldsparenoeffortstotrysomethingnewandexpandourhorizons
98.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal
99.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity
100.我們接下來要討論的首要問題是明天是否應(yīng)該早點去那里()
參考答案
1.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
2.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因為動詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B
3.D句意:這周末你有什么特別的計劃嗎。是的,如果可能我將要去為老人做志愿活動。本題考查if的特殊用法。這里ifpossible可以看作是一個特殊用法,是Ifitispossibletodosth.形式的縮寫。根據(jù)句意,可知選D
4.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事
5.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障,而且大雨加劇了這位女司機的無助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結(jié)果作句子主語);makeup:編造,化妝;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質(zhì))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.A句意:委員會制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過。故選A
7.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。
[考點]形容詞最高級
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,且均應(yīng)置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
8.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們在中國學習漢語。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C
9.C【翻譯】別碰那根電線,它是帶電的。[考點]詞義辨析Cliving:活著的,活的;alive:活著的,活潑的;live:活的,通電的;lively:精力充沛的,生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
10.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B
11.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知,前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C
14.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
15.B我們堅持認為他受傷嚴重,并且堅決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當insist表示堅決要求時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當insist表示堅持認為,堅持說時,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅持認為……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,且主語為he,因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,又因為doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
16.C這些貨物基本上用于出口,雖然也有少量會在國內(nèi)市場上出售。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:大體上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C在我向你解釋清楚整件事情后,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些困難之處的。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和從句中的after可知,主句動作發(fā)生在從句之后。從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選C
18.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷售額將會增加15%。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
19.CC句意:這個小男孩看到了飛機失事并燃起了大火。詞義辨析題。complete:完成;compel:強迫;crash:撞擊,墜毀;clutch:緊握,抓緊
20.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Agetover:渡過,克服,從……中恢復(fù);getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開;getup:起床,根據(jù)句意選A
21.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里的落花哭泣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
23.A他們剛收完小麥,天就開始下大雨了。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。因此在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A
24.A用我的舊電腦換這個相機,你愿意嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A
25.C宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找別的有生命的行星。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C
26.BB句意:為什么他們會干這種一般不需要什么技術(shù)和知識的零工呢?本題為固定搭配題。oddjob是固定搭配,意為臨時工作,零工。所以答案為B
27.B早上有大霧,因此沒有一架飛機可以起飛。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過,度過,做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開,脫下;pullout意為離開,撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據(jù)句意,選B
28.B這個網(wǎng)站很受年輕人歡迎,年輕人喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfamiliar:熟悉的,常見的,befamiliarwith意為熟悉……;popular:受歡迎的,流行的,通俗的,bepopularwith意為受……歡迎;similar:相似的,類似的,常和介詞to搭配;interested:感興趣的,關(guān)心的,常和介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
29.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
30.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.CC句意:緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
32.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術(shù),將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動,遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處指雙方都知道的電話號碼,表示特指,因此第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,意為又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素|s|開頭的,所以第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
34.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.A今天已經(jīng)接到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的人打來的電話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致。根據(jù)本句中的calls可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及Today可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
36.A——你想坐在哪兒呢?是在角落里還是在舞臺附近?
——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁邊,以便能夠觀看這位音樂家演奏。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個;none:沒有一個,用于指三者或三者以上都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)問句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知,此處表達的是兩處都不坐,所以應(yīng)選A
37.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A
39.D
40.D句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對的地方。本題考查表語從句。此處為what引導(dǎo)的表語從句,而且what在從句中作主語
41.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確
42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
43.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
46.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
47.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
48.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
49.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
50.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
51.B
52.B[考點]詞義辨析題
mostly:大多數(shù);main:主要的;almost:幾乎;partly:在一定程度上,部分地。business(工作)是名詞,修飾它的應(yīng)該是一個形容詞,四個選項中只有main是形容詞,其他幾個選項都是副詞。故選B
53.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的haddeveloped可知,此處應(yīng)選By。by+時間點常與完成時連用。其他三項均沒有此用法
54.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Agiveup:放棄;holdup:支撐,舉起;leaveout:遺漏,忽略;turnout:證明。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)與or前面的wait對應(yīng),所以應(yīng)用givenup。本句意為你只能做其中一件,另一件不得不等一下或放棄
55.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和后面的現(xiàn)在完成時可知,此處應(yīng)選Since(自從)
56.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)后面的thirsty可知,此處應(yīng)為drink(飲料)。此處意為在保加利亞,提供飲料給你時,點頭可能讓你沒得喝。故選A
57.CC動詞的詞義辨析,通過前句中的observational可以鎖定答案,observe
58.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bother常表示兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);another表示(三者或三者以上中的)另一個;theother表示兩者中的另一個;one泛指同類人或事物中的一個。根據(jù)句意可知,作者說他不能在那個房間里再睡一晚了,這里表示的是很多夜晚中的一晚。故選B
59.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bwoman:女人;man:男人,也泛指人類;child:孩子;person:人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處說的是人類,只有man可以泛指人類,且根據(jù)下文的men也可推出本題答案。故選B
60.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C此處指的是雖然可能需要很多嘗試,但最終會取得成功。analysis:分析,analyses是analysis的復(fù)數(shù)形式;design:設(shè)計;attempt:嘗試;choice:選擇。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的Aftermanyattempts可知,此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C
61.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C句意:雖然西方人通常不直接問人們多大年紀了,但是這并不意味著他們對別人的年齡不感興趣。even:即使,不能連接句子;eventhough:雖然,盡管,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;B項和D項形式不正確。故選C
62.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C從后面afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不遠處微弱的亮光)可知,此處指的是出口,故用opening
63.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ceither…or…為固定搭配,意為或者……或者……,是對兩個事物進行選擇。weather:天氣;neither:(兩者中)無一個,常與nor連用;whether:是否
64.D
65.B
66.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cget:得到;disappear:消失;happen:發(fā)生;go:去。根據(jù)句意當這發(fā)生時,肌肉會變得很硬可知,應(yīng)選C
67.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsound:聽起來;appear:出現(xiàn),表明;turn:變得;stay:保持。根據(jù)上文可知,現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長了,因此老年人也要繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài),為我們的社會作貢獻。故選D
68.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:他們愿意給予什么來作為報答。addition:增加,添加,inaddition意為另外,此外;reply:回答,答復(fù),inreplyto意為答復(fù)……;turn:(依次輪到的)機會,轉(zhuǎn)動,inturn意為依次地,相應(yīng)地;return:返回,回報,inreturn意為作為回報,作為報答。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
69.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Brecite:背誦;repeat:重復(fù);read:讀;recognize:認出。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指作者重復(fù)說zoo這一詞。故選B
70.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Apreserve:維持,保持;conserve:保存,保藏;improve:提高,改善;protect:保護。根據(jù)第54題解析可知,選A
71.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講了抑郁癥對心臟的不良影響,文章首句便是本文的主題句。因此文章標題應(yīng)選D
72.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia…可知,非常詳細的報道并不是宣傳的限制因素。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,選項A、C、D均是宣傳的限制因素。故選B
73.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句…thebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.可知,銀行會為大公司提供短期貸款,卻不大情愿為公司的長遠規(guī)劃提供長期的現(xiàn)金貸款。故選D
74.B
75.HH.and表示并列,前后應(yīng)該保持一致,所以此處應(yīng)用動詞。根據(jù)句意從書本、講座和父母培訓課程上建議可知,應(yīng)選seek,seekadvi
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